搭建LNMP

安装PHP

在官网下载PHP源文件并解压。

tar zxf php-7.1.5.tar.gz
cd php-7.1.5

编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php71u --enable-fpm ## 指定安装目录并且安装fpm

配置过程中可能会因为依赖问题而出错：

sudo apt-get install libxml2 libxml2-dev

继续编译

make  ##时间较长

编译最后一步——安装

sudo make install

使用

sudo /usr/local/php71u/sbin/php-fpm

安装MySQL

sudo apt-get install mysql-server  mysql-client  libmysqlclient-dev

安装NGINX

1. 先安装pcre

$ wget ftp://ftp.csx.cam.ac.uk/pub/software/programming/pcre/pcre-8.39.tar.gz
$ tar -zxvf pcre-8.39.tar.gz
$ cd pcre-8.39
$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pcre-8.39
$ make
$ sudo make install

2. 安装NGINX
   下载安装包

wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

解压缩

tar -zxvf nginx-1.12.0.tar.gz

编译安装

cd nginx-1.12.0
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-pcre=../pcre-8.39
 #该路径为未安装的代码包路径
make
sudo make install

3. 使用

sudo /usr/local/sbin/nginx    (启动)
/usr/local/sbin/nginx -s stop (停止)
/usr/local/sbin/nginx -s reload (重启)

4. 检查

ps aux | grep nginx
或
直接访问 127.0.0.1

协调php和nginx

1. 修改nginx.conf

        location ~ \.php$ {
            fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
            fastcgi_index /index.php;

            include /usr/local/nginx/conf/fastcgi_params;

            fastcgi_split_path_info       ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
            fastcgi_param PATH_INFO       $fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
            fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
        }

2. 重启nginx
3. 在/usr/local/nginx/html下新建test.php，并访问127.0.0.1/test.php