********************************************** FT中文网 （推荐网站）
CET 4. 2018.6.8
一，写作与翻译
一）
常用句型
- It goes without saying that ….. of great important.不必说….很重要
- As I see it,…plays a critical role in our growth and success.
- There is no doubt that….is to us what water is to fish.毫无疑问，…之于我们就像水对于鱼
- It is obvious/apparent that … 很明显的是
- It is beyond doubt that……. 毫无疑问
- It has been universally acknowledged that …众所周知It is widely noted that……
- There is no denying that …. 不可否认的是
- When it comes to ……,there is a heated discussion among people.
- With the rapid development of technology and society, the people in growing numbers believe that….
- Sb. Spend money/time on sth/in doing sth.
- Sth cost sb. money
- It take/took time to do sth.
- Along with the advance of the society ,more and more problems are brought to our attention ,one of which is that ……...
- Now we are entering a new era(时代), full of opportunities and challenges.
- At present , some people think……..while others claim……Both sides have their merits(优点).
- At present, the internet is playing an increasingly significant role in the daily lives of people.
- 越来越…… increasingly +adj(small/handsome/rich)
- 努力去做某事 strive to do sth.
- 处理 cope with= deal with = handle
- Think = deem = hold= claim=contend =consider=assert 认为=from my perspective =from my point of view
- I hold the viewpoint that……
- I cherish(1持有怀有2珍惜) the viewpoint that it is extremely essential that protect the environment .
- cultivate the spirit of innovation 培养创新精神
- with the coming of globalization ,the world is becoming increasingly small.
- With the popularity of the internet ,our lives are becoming increasingly convenient.
- Under no circumstances(无论如何，绝不) should we pollute the environment.
- Only by doing so ,can we address this problem completely .
- Only in this way ,can we achieve success.
- In order to justify the viewpoint that I have mentioned above, I can`t come up with better illustration than the example of To Youyou ,a distinguished scientist ,who attributes(把……归于) her great achievements to the spirit of innovation.
- According to a recent survey ,5 million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
- A proverb says,” ”,
- the risk of +n./doing
- the lack of ….
- difficult(n.) in doing
- account for 说明，导致，引起 we should be called to account for their actions. 我们应该为他们的行为做出解释
- as for …… 至于……
- 总之 in summery =in a word =in short = in brief =all in all =anyhow = overall = in conclusion =in any case =in any event
- 三思而后行 think carefully before action
二） 常用词汇(翻译和作文) - 传统的 traditional
- 传统和习俗 tradition and custom
- 传统文化 traditional culture
- 特别地，尤其地 especially=particularly=in particular
- 美化 beautify
- 装饰 decorate --decoration
- 社会和谐social harmony=harmonious society
- 社会稳定social stable = stability society
- 社会文明 social civilization = civilized society civilize
- 经济体制 economic system=economy system
- 市场经济发展market-oriented economic
- 发展 develop---development
- 文化 culture
- 文化自信cultural confidence
- 中国传统文化 Chinese traditional cultural
- 庆祝celebrate---celebration
- 婚庆wedding celebration=marriage celebrate
- 气氛 atmosphere=climate claim（声称）
- 浓厚的学术氛围 strong academic climate
- 兴旺prosper v. prosperous adj. prosperity n. boom n./v.繁荣兴旺 booming adj.
- 礼物 gift = present
- 春节Spring Festival
- Chinese traditional festival
- 习俗custom
- 主题 subject = topic=theme
- 亲朋好友 dear friends and close relatives relative adj 相关的，相对的 n. 亲属
- 关注 Pay much /great attention to……
- 激烈竞争 intense competition
- 成就 achieve=accomplish v. achievement =accomplishment n. the sense of
- 方便的 convenience n. convenient adj. the convenience of internet
- 立即的，马上的，速食的 instant adj. 方便面 instant noodle
- 一年一度的 annual adj. 年度报告 annual report
- 比赛 race contest match competition
- 参加 take part in = participate in 参与者，选手 participant/player
- 聚集 come together gather v. gathering n.聚会 social gathering 社交聚会
- 促进 improve /enhance/ promote 、promote the development of tourism
- 旅游业 tourism 游客 tourist
- 风景名胜 scenic spots scene n.风景 scenery n.风景场景（总称）scenic adj.风景优美的
- 扮演角色，发挥作用 play a part /role in……
- 改革开放政策 the policy of reform and opening up
- 百万 million 十亿 billion
- 医疗保健medical care and health care
- 环境保护 environment pollution/protection
- 生态环境 ecology n.生态 ecosystem 生态系统
- 物种 species n. the origin of species 物种起源
- 灭绝 die out
- 经济增长 economy growth
- 显著进步 remarkable progress in English
- 应对挑战 challenge v./n. cope with =deal with =handle
- Handle the environment challenge 应对环境挑战
- 屈服 yield to… yield v.产生产出n.产量v. yield to …屈服于
- 发明创新 invention and innovation
- 休闲娱乐 leisure and entertainment
- 社会福利 social welfare
- 管理统治 government n.政府 govern v.管理，约束
- 来自originate from …… come from…… derive from…… Stem from……
- 支持 support 提倡 advocate 宣传 publicize 解决 settle 消除 eliminate 逆转 reverse 禁止 forbid/ban
- adj. v. n.
全球化 global globalize globalization
现代化 modern modernize modernization
工业化 industrial industrialize industrialization
城市化 urban urbanize urbanization
商业化 commercial commercialize commercialization
三）写作step(三段式结构)
第一段．简单描述，引入主题
第二段．分析主题引申义，（利弊原因，必要时举例说明）
第三段．观点建议，1）积极—支持提倡宣传2）消极 解决，消除，逆转3）两面性 扬长避短，合理利用
四）常考话题 经济文化历史社会
Economic/culture/history/society
五）检查
1·大小写.标点，冠词，主谓一致
2.单复数一致，时态一致，避免中式思维
二，阅读
一） 解题原则
Step no.1 先题后文
1． 定位信息
1） 时间数字人名地名专有名词
2） 名词动词形容词（以及改写）
2. 串联题干
1）预测文章内容（时间对比）
2）推测题目答案（事件过程，不同时间不同结果）
Step no.2 顺序一致
Step no.3 定位范围 1-定位句 2-上下句 3-定位段
二） 选项特征
- 正确答案特征-同义改写
1） 对应型改写
2） 取反型改写
3） 归纳总结性改写 - 干扰选项特征
1） 未提及
2） 不准确
3） 答非所问
三） 细节题解题原则（局部）
1．因果关系：因果关联词-thus/in that +结果/as a result/consequently/ since
2.转折对比关系：转折关系词-but/yet/however /while/nevertheless/though/whereas/in spite of/actually/ infect /unfortunately/ however/ in contrast /on the contrary.
3.词汇题：1）通过上下句找同义句，同义词
2）排除单词常用含义
四）主旨题
Step no.1主治题解题原则; - 找中心主旨—开头结尾和各段首尾
1） 首段首句2）二段开头转折3）末端总结 - 注意出现高频词汇（及其改写）
- 文章开头的提问和回答
- 优先选择概括性强的选项，排除片面选项
- 态度题1）积极-positive/optimistic/supportive/approval2）消极-negative /pessimistic /doubtful/oppose/objectionable/disapproval 3）中立objective/neutral/impartial.
三．选词填空
1.辨析词性-n./vt./vi./adj/adv等
1）.分vi./vt.
2）看词汇后缀判别
*确定空格处为动词
a.
-n./pron+vt+n./pron.
-to/情态动词+vi.
b.一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，多退少补
c.一个完整的句子之后再有逗号，后面一般为非谓语动词短语
**确定空格处为名词
a. 限定词(the/a/this /that/my/his)之后
b. Adj/n.修饰n.
c. 谓语动词前后
d. 介词后有n.或v-ing.
- 根据 语法，逻辑，词义，上下文，选择词汇
四.段落匹配
难点-1顺序打乱2涉及长难句3定位词不明显4对应数量不唯一
做题步骤
1） 先题后文
2） 逐段做题--title，找文章主旨串联题干*有的放矢
3） 拒绝投机取巧，有依据做题，定位与总结
需要四六级系统视频的可以私聊。免费的百度资源
网友评论