四级考试写作翻译阅读段落匹配 .06.08

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CET 4. 2018.6.8

一，写作与翻译
一）
常用句型

1. It goes without saying that ….. of great important.不必说….很重要
2. As I see it,…plays a critical role in our growth and success.
3. There is no doubt that….is to us what water is to fish.毫无疑问，…之于我们就像水对于鱼
4. It is obvious/apparent that … 很明显的是
5. It is beyond doubt that……. 毫无疑问
6. It has been universally acknowledged that …众所周知It is widely noted that……
7. There is no denying that …. 不可否认的是
8. When it comes to ……,there is a heated discussion among people.
9. With the rapid development of technology and society, the people in growing numbers believe that….
10. Sb. Spend money/time on sth/in doing sth.
11. Sth cost sb. money
12. It take/took time to do sth.
13. Along with the advance of the society ,more and more problems are brought to our attention ,one of which is that ……...
14. Now we are entering a new era(时代), full of opportunities and challenges.
15. At present , some people think……..while others claim……Both sides have their merits(优点).
16. At present, the internet is playing an increasingly significant role in the daily lives of people.
17. 越来越…… increasingly +adj(small/handsome/rich)
18. 努力去做某事 strive to do sth.
19. 处理 cope with= deal with = handle
20. Think = deem = hold= claim=contend =consider=assert 认为=from my perspective =from my point of view
21. I hold the viewpoint that……
22. I cherish(1持有怀有2珍惜) the viewpoint that it is extremely essential that protect the environment .
23. cultivate the spirit of innovation 培养创新精神
24. with the coming of globalization ,the world is becoming increasingly small.
25. With the popularity of the internet ,our lives are becoming increasingly convenient.
26. Under no circumstances(无论如何，绝不) should we pollute the environment.
27. Only by doing so ,can we address this problem completely .
28. Only in this way ,can we achieve success.
29. In order to justify the viewpoint that I have mentioned above, I can`t come up with better illustration than the example of To Youyou ,a distinguished scientist ,who attributes(把……归于) her great achievements to the spirit of innovation.
30. According to a recent survey ,5 million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.
31. A proverb says,” ”,
32. the risk of +n./doing
33. the lack of ….
34. difficult(n.) in doing
35. account for 说明，导致，引起 we should be called to account for their actions. 我们应该为他们的行为做出解释
36. as for …… 至于……
37. 总之 in summery =in a word =in short = in brief =all in all =anyhow = overall = in conclusion =in any case =in any event
38. 三思而后行 think carefully before action
    二） 常用词汇(翻译和作文)
39. 传统的 traditional
40. 传统和习俗 tradition and custom
41. 传统文化 traditional culture
42. 特别地，尤其地 especially=particularly=in particular
43. 美化 beautify
44. 装饰 decorate --decoration
45. 社会和谐social harmony=harmonious society
46. 社会稳定social stable = stability society
47. 社会文明 social civilization = civilized society civilize
48. 经济体制 economic system=economy system
49. 市场经济发展market-oriented economic
50. 发展 develop---development
51. 文化 culture
52. 文化自信cultural confidence
53. 中国传统文化 Chinese traditional cultural
54. 庆祝celebrate---celebration
55. 婚庆wedding celebration=marriage celebrate
56. 气氛 atmosphere=climate claim（声称）
57. 浓厚的学术氛围 strong academic climate
58. 兴旺prosper v. prosperous adj. prosperity n. boom n./v.繁荣兴旺 booming adj.
59. 礼物 gift = present
60. 春节Spring Festival
61. Chinese traditional festival
62. 习俗custom
63. 主题 subject = topic=theme
64. 亲朋好友 dear friends and close relatives relative adj 相关的，相对的 n. 亲属
65. 关注 Pay much /great attention to……
66. 激烈竞争 intense competition
67. 成就 achieve=accomplish v. achievement =accomplishment n. the sense of
68. 方便的 convenience n. convenient adj. the convenience of internet
69. 立即的，马上的，速食的 instant adj. 方便面 instant noodle
70. 一年一度的 annual adj. 年度报告 annual report
71. 比赛 race contest match competition
72. 参加 take part in = participate in 参与者，选手 participant/player
73. 聚集 come together gather v. gathering n.聚会 social gathering 社交聚会
74. 促进 improve /enhance/ promote 、promote the development of tourism
75. 旅游业 tourism 游客 tourist
76. 风景名胜 scenic spots scene n.风景 scenery n.风景场景（总称）scenic adj.风景优美的
77. 扮演角色，发挥作用 play a part /role in……
78. 改革开放政策 the policy of reform and opening up
79. 百万 million 十亿 billion
80. 医疗保健medical care and health care
81. 环境保护 environment pollution/protection
82. 生态环境 ecology n.生态 ecosystem 生态系统
83. 物种 species n. the origin of species 物种起源
84. 灭绝 die out
85. 经济增长 economy growth
86. 显著进步 remarkable progress in English
87. 应对挑战 challenge v./n. cope with =deal with =handle
88. Handle the environment challenge 应对环境挑战
89. 屈服 yield to… yield v.产生产出n.产量v. yield to …屈服于
90. 发明创新 invention and innovation
91. 休闲娱乐 leisure and entertainment
92. 社会福利 social welfare
93. 管理统治 government n.政府 govern v.管理，约束
94. 来自originate from …… come from…… derive from…… Stem from……
95. 支持 support 提倡 advocate 宣传 publicize 解决 settle 消除 eliminate 逆转 reverse 禁止 forbid/ban
96. adj. v. n.
    全球化 global globalize globalization
    现代化 modern modernize modernization
    工业化 industrial industrialize industrialization
    城市化 urban urbanize urbanization
    商业化 commercial commercialize commercialization

三）写作step(三段式结构)
第一段．简单描述，引入主题
第二段．分析主题引申义，（利弊原因，必要时举例说明）
第三段．观点建议，1）积极—支持提倡宣传2）消极 解决，消除，逆转3）两面性 扬长避短，合理利用
四）常考话题 经济文化历史社会
Economic/culture/history/society
五）检查
1·大小写.标点，冠词，主谓一致
2.单复数一致，时态一致，避免中式思维
二，阅读
一） 解题原则
Step no.1 先题后文
1． 定位信息
1） 时间数字人名地名专有名词
2） 名词动词形容词（以及改写）
2. 串联题干
1）预测文章内容（时间对比）
2）推测题目答案（事件过程，不同时间不同结果）
Step no.2 顺序一致
Step no.3 定位范围 1-定位句 2-上下句 3-定位段
二） 选项特征

1. 正确答案特征-同义改写
   1） 对应型改写
   2） 取反型改写
   3） 归纳总结性改写
2. 干扰选项特征
   1） 未提及
   2） 不准确
   3） 答非所问
   三） 细节题解题原则（局部）
   1．因果关系：因果关联词-thus/in that +结果/as a result/consequently/ since
   2.转折对比关系：转折关系词-but/yet/however /while/nevertheless/though/whereas/in spite of/actually/ infect /unfortunately/ however/ in contrast /on the contrary.
   3.词汇题：1）通过上下句找同义句，同义词
   2）排除单词常用含义
   四）主旨题
   Step no.1主治题解题原则;
3. 找中心主旨—开头结尾和各段首尾
   1） 首段首句2）二段开头转折3）末端总结
4. 注意出现高频词汇（及其改写）
5. 文章开头的提问和回答
6. 优先选择概括性强的选项，排除片面选项
7. 态度题1）积极-positive/optimistic/supportive/approval2）消极-negative /pessimistic /doubtful/oppose/objectionable/disapproval 3）中立objective/neutral/impartial.
   三．选词填空
   1.辨析词性-n./vt./vi./adj/adv等
   1）.分vi./vt.
   2）看词汇后缀判别
   *确定空格处为动词
   a.
   -n./pron+vt+n./pron.
   -to/情态动词+vi.
   b.一个句子只能有一个谓语动词，多退少补
   c.一个完整的句子之后再有逗号，后面一般为非谓语动词短语
   **确定空格处为名词
   a. 限定词(the/a/this /that/my/his)之后
   b. Adj/n.修饰n.
   c. 谓语动词前后
   d. 介词后有n.或v-ing.

3. 根据 语法，逻辑，词义，上下文，选择词汇
   四.段落匹配
   难点-1顺序打乱2涉及长难句3定位词不明显4对应数量不唯一

做题步骤
1） 先题后文
2） 逐段做题--title，找文章主旨串联题干*有的放矢
3） 拒绝投机取巧，有依据做题，定位与总结

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