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Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS 更换国内快速更新源

Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS 更换国内快速更新源

作者: 梁朋举 | 来源:发表于2017-09-28 17:02 被阅读2570次

    查看Ubuntu系统版本,命令:lsb_release -a

    root@ubuntu:/etc/apt# lsb_release -a
    LSB Version:    core-9.20160110ubuntu0.2-amd64:core-9.20160110ubuntu0.2-noarch:security-9.20160110ubuntu0.2-amd64:security-9.20160110ubuntu0.2-noarch
    Distributor ID: Ubuntu
    Description:    Ubuntu 16.04.3 LTS
    Release:    16.04
    Codename:   xenial
    

    1.备份source.list

    # cp /etc/apt/source.list /etc/apt/source.list.bak  
    

    2.打开source.list文件,删除全部内容

    # vim /etc/apt/sources.list
    可以先将光标滚动到文件末尾使用命令
    :1,.d
    即删除从第一行到当前行,清空文件内容,然后 :wq 保存
    "."当前行 ,"1,."表示从第一行到当前行 ,"d"删除
    

    复制章节3中的源内容到sources.list文件并保存

    3.国内主流的更新源

    #sohu shangdong
    deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.sohu.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    #163 guangdong
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-security main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-updates main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.163.com/ubuntu/ trusty-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    
    #aliyun
    deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
    deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
    deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
    
    
    #tsinghua.edu
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    deb http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
    
    #neu.edu
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial universe
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
    deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
    deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
    deb-src http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
    deb http://mirror.neu.edu.cn/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse
    

    4.执行update命令更新

    # apt-get update
    

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