1 准备

// 码云fork，速度快
git clone https://gitee.com/solfKwolf/openlayers.git
// 以v5.3版本为准
git checkout v5.3.0

2 入口文件

src/ol/index.js

/**
 * @module ol
 */

export {default as AssertionError} from './AssertionError.js';
export {default as Collection} from './Collection.js';
export {default as Disposable} from './Disposable.js';
export {default as Feature} from './Feature.js';
export {default as Geolocation} from './Geolocation.js';
export {default as Graticule} from './Graticule.js';
export {default as Image} from './Image.js';
export {default as ImageBase} from './ImageBase.js';
export {default as ImageCanvas} from './ImageCanvas.js';
export {default as ImageTile} from './ImageTile.js';
export {default as Kinetic} from './Kinetic.js';
export {default as Map} from './Map.js';
export {default as MapBrowserEvent} from './MapBrowserEvent.js';
export {default as MapBrowserEventHandler} from './MapBrowserEventHandler.js';
export {default as MapBrowserPointerEvent} from './MapBrowserPointerEvent.js';
export {default as MapEvent} from './MapEvent.js';
export {default as Object} from './Object.js';
export {default as Observable} from './Observable.js';
export {default as Overlay} from './Overlay.js';
export {default as PluggableMap} from './PluggableMap.js';
export {default as Tile} from './Tile.js';
export {default as TileCache} from './TileCache.js';
export {default as TileQueue} from './TileQueue.js';
export {default as TileRange} from './TileRange.js';
export {default as VectorImageTile} from './VectorImageTile.js';
export {default as VectorTile} from './VectorTile.js';
export {default as View} from './View.js';
export {default as WebGLMap} from './WebGLMap.js';

export {getUid, inherits, VERSION} from './util.js';

ol是将不同的模块拆分成不同的文件集中放置在ol文件下，再统一通过index.js入口文件暴露出去。

将default暴露的模块重命名

// xxx.js
export default function() {
  // statement
}
// index.js
export {default as xxx} from './xxx.js';

// 相当于
import { default as xxx } from './xxx.js'

3 AssertionError

openlayer自定义错误类（继承Error），目的是方便自定义错误描述与错误码相对应。

错误码文档

示例截图

class AssertionError extends Error {

  /**
   * @param {number} code Error code.
   */
  constructor(code) {
    const path = VERSION === 'latest' ? VERSION : 'v' + VERSION.split('-')[0];
    const message = 'Assertion failed. See https://openlayers.org/en/' + path +
    '/doc/errors/#' + code + ' for details.';

    super(message);

    /**
     * Error code. The meaning of the code can be found on
     * https://openlayers.org/en/latest/doc/errors/ (replace `latest` with
     * the version found in the OpenLayers script's header comment if a version
     * other than the latest is used).
     * @type {number}
     * @api
     */
    this.code = code;

    /**
     * @type {string}
     */
    this.name = 'AssertionError';

    // Re-assign message, see https://github.com/Rich-Harris/buble/issues/40
    this.message = message;
  }

}

如果需要自己开发类库，需要认真研读Error类，非常简单。

5 Event

openlayers库中定义的事件基类，只提供type和target属性以及stopPropagation和preventDefault方法。方便后面的自定义事件。

class Event {

  /**
   * @param {string} type Type.
   */
  constructor(type) {

    /**
     * @type {boolean}
     */
    this.propagationStopped;

    /**
     * The event type.
     * @type {string}
     * @api
     */
    this.type = type;

    /**
     * The event target.
     * @type {Object}
     * @api
     */
    this.target = null;
  }

  /**
   * Stop event propagation.
   * @api
   */
  preventDefault() {
    this.propagationStopped = true;
  }

  /**
   * Stop event propagation.
   * @api
   */
  stopPropagation() {
    this.propagationStopped = true;
  }

}


/**
 * @param {Event|import("./Event.js").default} evt Event
 */
export function stopPropagation(evt) {
  evt.stopPropagation();
}


/**
 * @param {Event|import("./Event.js").default} evt Event
 */
export function preventDefault(evt) {
  evt.preventDefault();
}

export default Event;