美文网首页句读《哲学的故事》
Day109|苏格拉底:有情有义是其受敬重原因

Day109|苏格拉底:有情有义是其受敬重原因

作者: 綠笛 | 来源:发表于2024-08-02 10:15 被阅读0次

上句见:Day108
The Story of Philosophy的第109句:第1章Plato第2节II. Socrates第4段第2句:

Why did his pupils reverence him so? Perhaps because he was a man as well as a philosopher: he had at great risk saved the life of Alcibiades in battle; and he could drink like a gentleman — without fear and without excess. But no doubt they liked best in him the modesty of his wisdom: he did not claim to have wisdom, but only to seek it lovingly; he was wisdom’s amateur, not its professional. It was said that the oracle at Delphi, with unusual good sense, had pronounced him the wisest of the Greeks; and he had interpreted this as an approval of the agnosticism which was the starting-point of his philosophy— “One thing only I know, and that is that I know nothing.” Philosophy begins when one learns to doubt— particularly to doubt one’s cherished beliefs, one’s dogmas and one’s axioms. Who knows how these cherished beliefs became certainties with us, and whether some secret wish did not furtively beget them, clothing desire in the dress of thought? There is no real philosophy until the mind turns round and examines itself. Gnothi season, said Socrates: Know thyself.
浙江大学译本:或许因为他既是一名哲学家,又是一个极富人情味的人:他在战场上冒着极大的危险救了亚西比德的命,他喝酒时极有绅士范儿,毫无顾忌却又不失分寸。

解析

这句探讨具体原因:他是个有情有义的人,也是名哲学家。这也许是受欢迎的原因。这句总的侧重讲苏格拉底如何做人。
1、Perhaps because he was a man as well as a philosopher:
总原因:具有人情味的人+哲学家。可能有些哲学家清高,但苏格拉底不同,他是哲学家的同时,他是名有情有义的人。

2、he had at great risk saved the life of Alcibiades in battle;
战场细节:在战场上,冒着巨大的危险救了Alcibiades的命。
at great risk:冒着极大的危险
Besides, I thought that attacking them would put me at greater risk. 此外,我认为攻击他们会让我面临更大的风险。《鲁滨逊漂流记》

3、and he could drink like a gentleman — without fear and without excess.
生活细节:喝酒很君子,毫无顾忌又不失分寸。

或许是因为他不但名哲学家,还是一句极富人情味的人:在战场上他冒着巨大的危险救了亚西比德的命,喝酒时又如绅士般,毫无顾忌却又不失分寸。

相关文章

  • 燕子在呢喃

    燕子是有灵性的,它是吉祥之鸟,我喜爱它,敬重它。 燕子有情有义:它记得归途、识得旧宅、留恋故土。 燕子也是勇敢的,...

  • 人生风景线

    我是个摄影的门外汉,或许只是受家庭耳濡目染的原因,内心对摄影充满了喜欢和敬重,平坦无论到哪里,总是不怕苦累地背着相...

  • 有趣儿的苏格拉底,我爱您!

    苏格拉底,众所周知,是古希腊思想家、哲学家。母亲是人类生命接生婆,他呢,受其影响,成为了伟大的人类思想接生...

  • 自知其无知是最大的智慧

    自知其无知是最大的智慧 ——苏格拉底 有一次,苏格拉底的朋友到德...

  • 柏拉图的“理念”

    柏拉图受其老师苏格拉底的影响,针对当时雅典“智者”盛行且思想混乱的局面,为反对智者,选择了以对话方式来探求普遍...

  • 为班主任老师点赞

    事无巨细皆躬行 言传身教正气存 慈爱贴心受敬重 多才博学留美名

  • 节操

    情深义重得敬重 礼让文雅受仰慕 崇尚远志立使命 知恩图报好品质

  • 我敬爱的文老师

    文老师是我大学的班主任,是我很敬重的人,敬重的原因是他对研究执着对学生善意。 印象中文老师没读过全日制大学,但自幼...

  • 哲学的故事

    苏格拉底为什么受爱戴 苏格拉底到底为什么如此受学生的爱戴? 或许因为他既是一名哲学家,又是个极富人情味的人:他在战...

  • 知与无知

    自知其无知是最大的智慧 ——苏格拉底 中国有个成语...

网友评论

    本文标题:Day109|苏格拉底:有情有义是其受敬重原因

    本文链接:https://www.haomeiwen.com/subject/kljahjtx.html