概述
本文讲述如何结合高德地图API实现路径导航以及在Openlayers4中的展示。
效果
openlayers中效果
高德API效果
实现
- 获取数据
数据的获取是通过高德的API来实现，实现代码如下：
<!doctype html>
<html>
<head>
<meta charset="utf-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="initial-scale=1.0, user-scalable=no, width=device-width">
<title>按起终点经纬度规划路线</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="http://cache.amap.com/lbs/static/main1119.css"/>
<style type="text/css">
#panel {
position: fixed;
background-color: white;
max-height: 90%;
overflow-y: auto;
top: 10px;
right: 10px;
width: 280px;
}
</style>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://webapi.amap.com/maps?v=1.4.3&key=您的key&plugin=AMap.Driving"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="http://cache.amap.com/lbs/static/addToolbar.js"></script>
</head>
<body>
<div id="container"></div>
<div id="panel"></div>
<script type="text/javascript">
//基本地图加载
var map = new AMap.Map("container", {
resizeEnable: true,
center: [116.397428, 39.90923],//地图中心点
zoom: 13 //地图显示的缩放级别
});
//构造路线导航类
var driving = new AMap.Driving({
map: map,
panel: "panel"
});
// 根据起终点经纬度规划驾车导航路线
driving.search(new AMap.LngLat(116.379028, 39.865042), new AMap.LngLat(116.427281, 39.903719));
driving.on("complete", function (result) {
console.log(JSON.stringify(result));
})
</script>
</body>
</html>
获取后的数据格式如下：
数据格式
- 数据展示
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" />
<title>百度样式地图</title>
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.1.1/css/ol.css" type="text/css">
<style type="text/css">
body, #map {
border: 0px;
margin: 0px;
padding: 0px;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
font-size: 13px;
overflow: hidden;
}
</style>
<!-- The line below is only needed for old environments like Internet Explorer and Android 4.x -->
<script src="https://cdn.polyfill.io/v2/polyfill.min.js?features=requestAnimationFrame,Element.prototype.classList,URL"></script>
<script src="https://openlayers.org/en/v4.1.1/build/ol.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="../../../../plugin/jquery/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
function init(){
var projection = ol.proj.get("EPSG:3857");
function getNavmapLayer(){
return new ol.layer.Tile({
source: new ol.source.XYZ({
url:'http://webrd01.is.autonavi.com/appmaptile?x={x}&y={y}&z={z}&lang=zh_cn&size=1&scale=1&style=8'//7,8
}),
projection: projection
});
}
var navlayer = getNavmapLayer();
$.get("../data/route.json",null,function(result) {
console.log(result);
var startC = ol.proj.transform([result.start.location.lng, result.start.location.lat], "EPSG:4326", "EPSG:3857"),
endC = ol.proj.transform([result.end.location.lng, result.end.location.lat], "EPSG:4326", "EPSG:3857");
var startF = new ol.Feature(new ol.geom.Point(startC));
startF.name = result.start.name;
var endF = new ol.Feature(new ol.geom.Point(endC));
endF.name = result.end.name;
var features = [startF, endF];
var routes = result.routes;
for(var i=0;i<routes.length;i++){
var _route = routes[i];
var steps = _route.steps;
for(var j=0;j<steps.length;j++){
var _step = steps[j];
var tmcsPaths = _step.tmcsPaths;
for(var m = 0;m<tmcsPaths.length;m++){
var _coord = [];
var path = tmcsPaths[m].path;
for(var k=0;k<path.length;k++){
var _path = path[k];
_coord.push(ol.proj.transform([_path.lng, _path.lat], "EPSG:4326", "EPSG:3857"))
}
var pathF = new ol.Feature(new ol.geom.LineString(_coord));
pathF.status = tmcsPaths[m].status;
features.push(pathF);
}
}
}
var vectorSource = new ol.source.Vector({
features: features
});
var vector = new ol.layer.Vector({
source: vectorSource,
style: function (feature) {
var name = feature.name, status = feature.status;
name = name?name.substring(0,1):"";
var color = "";
if(name==="起")color = "green";
else if(name==="终")color = "red";
var _color = "#8f8f8f";
if(status==="拥堵")_color="#e20000";
else if(status==="缓行")_color="#ff7324";
else if(status==="畅通")_color="#00b514";
return new ol.style.Style({
image: new ol.style.Circle({
radius: 15,
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color:color
})
}),
stroke: new ol.style.Stroke({
color: _color,
width: 5,
// lineDash:[10, 8]
}),
text: new ol.style.Text({
text: name,
font:"bold 15px 微软雅黑",
fill: new ol.style.Fill({
color: 'white'
}),
textAlign:"center",
textBaseline:"middle"
})
})
}
});
var map = new ol.Map({
target: 'map',
layers: [navlayer, vector],
view: new ol.View({
center: ol.proj.transform([116.397428, 39.90923], 'EPSG:4326', 'EPSG:3857'),
zoom: 13,
minZoom: 3
})
});
});
}
</script>
</head>
<body onLoad="init()">
<div id="map">
</div>
</body>
</html>
技术博客
CSDN：http://blog.csdn.NET/gisshixisheng
博客园：http://www.cnblogs.com/lzugis/
在线教程
http://edu.csdn.Net/course/detail/799
Github
https://github.com/lzugis/
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