继Python制作简单的GUI界面，实现批量修改excel文件特定行列单元格之后,笔者又写了一个Linux下Python远程执行matlab脚本并将生成的数据下载到本地的脚本，GUI采用之前现成的框架比较容易。

1.需要配置环境

1.1编译安装sshpass 配置到环境变量

1.2安装python3并安装pysimplegui库

pip install pysimplegui

2.脚本如下

#-*-Python-*-
# Created by [哥的迷思](https://www.jianshu.com/u/e3dc5c8207e8) at 13 Oct 2021  09:22

"""
This script runs matlab script at remote server then downloads to ~/tmp/ 

defaultVars parameters
----------------------
:param param1/param2/...: such params can be passed to this script as <path to script>.run(param1=103496,param2=3,...)
"""
#defaultVars(param1=103496, param2=3,username = '',password ='') 
import os
import array
import datetime
from random import randint
import PySimpleGUI as sg
class RemoteLinux:
    def __init__(self, ip, username, password):
        self.ip = ip
        self.username = username
        self.password = password

    def run_cmd(self, cmd):
        cmd_str = "sshpass -p {} ssh {}@{} \"{}\"".format(self.password, self.username, self.ip, cmd)
        result = os.popen(cmd_str).read().splitlines()
        for msg in result:
            print(msg)
        return result

    def run_scp_2_remote(self, local_dir, remote_dir):
        cmd_str = "sshpass -p {} scp -r {}/* {}@{}:{}".format(self.password, local_dir, self.username, self.ip,remote_dir)
        result = os.popen(cmd_str).read().splitlines()
        for msg in result:
            print(msg)
        return result

    def run_scp_2_local(self, local_dir, remote_dir):
        cmd_str = "sshpass -p {} scp -r {}@{}:{}/* {}".format(self.password, self.username, self.ip, remote_dir,local_dir)
        result = os.popen(cmd_str).read().splitlines()
        for msg in result:
            print(msg)
        return result
        
sg.theme('Dark Blue 3')  # please make your windows colorful
frame1_layout = [
            [sg.Text('Param1', size=(10, 1)), sg.InputText('', key='param1', size=(10, 1)), sg.Text('Param2', size=(10, 1)), sg.InputText('3', key='param2', size=(10, 1))],
            [sg.Text('Username', size=(10, 1)), sg.InputText('', key='username', size=(10, 1)),sg.Text('Password', size=(10, 1)), sg.InputText('',password_char='*', key='password', size=(10, 1))],
            [sg.Text('Server', size=(10, 1)), sg.InputText('192.168.1.8', key='server', size=(10, 1))],
            ]

frame2_layout = [
                  #[sg.Image(r'logo4.png')] 
               ]
layout = [
            [sg.Frame('Please set parameters below', frame1_layout , font='Any 8', title_color='blue'),sg.Frame('BLANK', frame2_layout , font='Any 12', title_color='blue')],
            [sg.FolderBrowse('Choose output path'), sg.InputText('~/tmp', key='output_folder', size=(20, 1))],
            [sg.Submit('OK'), sg.Cancel('CLOSE')],
            [sg.Text('', size=(40, 1), font=('Helvetica', 8), justification='center', key='text')],
         ]
# 
window = sg.Window('Get file from server', layout)

#
while True:
    event, values = window.read()
    if event == sg.WIN_CLOSED or event == 'CLOSE':     #
        break
    ##########################################################################
    param1= int(values['param1'])
    param2 = float(values['param2'])
    username  = values['username'] # username at remote server
    password  = values['password'] #  password at remote server
    server    = values['server']
    output_folder = values['output_folder']
    # 
    MyLinux=RemoteLinux(server,username,password)
    remote_dir='/path_to_the_matlabscript/'#
    CMD="pwd && matlab -r  'cd  remote_dir;[matlab script name(without .m)]({},{});exit'".format(param1, param2) # asuming that the script needs to parameters(param1, param2)
    window['text'].update(CMD)
    MyLinux.run_cmd(CMD)
    CMD="if [ ! -d  "+output_folder+" ];then mkdir  "+output_folder+"; fi"
    os.popen(CMD)
    local_dir=output_folder+'/'
    MyLinux.run_scp_2_local(local_dir, remote_dir)
    window['text'].update('file path:'+local_dir)
    sg.Popup('Done!')
    ##########################################################################
window.close()

3.界面效果如下：

4.参考

4.1python 远程执行linux命令

4.2PySimpleGUI 实例

4.3Python制作简单的GUI界面，实现批量修改excel文件特定行列单元格