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高中生百问百答:非谓语专题(25-40)

高中生百问百答:非谓语专题(25-40)

作者: Tyger老师 | 来源:发表于2020-02-08 21:08 被阅读0次

第25题:_______(read) some original English works, Susan began to learn English at the age of forty-five.

疑惑点:到底填reading还是to read呢?

Tyger点评:首先送你一句名言,眼见为实。翻译成英文有两个版本Seeing is believing.或者To see is to believe.好奇的你可能会问,可以不可以Seeing is to believe呢?还真不行。所以从考题技巧来说,后边to learn,前面应该是To read.

那如果要填Reading,语境要怎么改变呢?

Reading some orginal English works,Susan is waiting someone on the bridge.

有没有一种你在桥上看读书,读书的人在桥上看你的感觉呢?

第30题:Bob is said _________(study) abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.

疑惑点:to study和to have studied语境有何不同

Tyger点评:

(1)Bob is said to study abroad. Good for him.

(2)Bob is said to have studied abroad, but I don't know what country he studied in.

第一句:据说要出国学习。

第二句:据说已经出国学习。

Tyger小结:to do过程分词,将要;to have done过程分词的完成态,完成结构表强调,考题一定会给语境的。

第37题:As the only child in the family,she is accustomed to _________(spoil).

疑惑点:be spoiled还是being spoiled

Tyger点评:这两种结构,be spoiled中spoiled是动词,被惯了一次。being spoiled中spoiled是形容词,总是被惯着。

结合语境,应该是being spoiled。

Tyger补充:to be spoiled相当于分词的被动结构,to being spoiled中to是介词。所有的结构都是为了精准表达服务的,运用之妙,存乎一心。

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