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2020-07-06

2020-07-06

作者: 芷兮要吃巧克力 | 来源:发表于2020-07-06 22:00 被阅读0次

    大家学习英文的时候,有没有被这六个词所迷惑过?他们是:neither, either, both, any, all, and none。

    其实,每个词都有一个自己的性格,这六个词也不例外哦。下面就让小编给大家透析一下!

    1. either和both是六胞胎中非常相像的一对。both表示两者都,either表示两者中任意一个。大家看下面的两个段子:

    I would like to have both coffee and soda to kick-start my day. They are both stimulating (增强活力的) drinks.

    I would like to have either coffee or soda to kick-start my day. Either is stimulating.

    第一段的前半段说,咖啡和苏打兼要。而第二段的前半段里,咖啡和苏打不可兼得,只能取一个。

    大家要注意的是,两个段子的后半段意思基本一致,都是说这两种饮料都可以增强活力。只不过,两段采取了不同的表达方式而已。

    所以,either和both有异也有同。性格上来说,both 比 either更 generous (慷慨),而either 更 selective (挑剔) 一些。

    1. neither 表示两者都不。和刚刚介绍的两个代词姐妹相比,neither 的性格像一个 icy queen (冰冷女王)。大家可以参考下面的句子:

    Both coffee and soda can lift my spirits, but I want neither of them for my breakfast.

    咖啡和苏打都可以提起我的精神,BUT 我谁都不要。

    1. 理解了前面的三胞胎,剩下的三个就容易多了。

    all 和 both 意义相近,但是 all 包含三者以上,而 both 只有两者。

    none 和 neither 意义相近,但是 none 包含三者以上,而 neither 只有两者。

    大家可以类推一下 any 和 either 的区别吗?

    没错,any 是 三者(或以上)中任何一个,而 either 只有两者。

    例如:The old lady has six daughters, and she loves any one of them. (老太太有六个女儿,她爱她们中的任何一个人。)

    接下来,大家就练习一下对这六胞胎的性格掌握程度吧。
    小练习
    Everyone wants to live in a beautiful and perfect world, but _____ of them know where it is.
    A. neither
    B. none
    C. all
    There are two dresses that I like in the shop and I want ____, instead of (而不是) just one.
    A. both
    B. either
    C. all
    The two singers are not up to my standard (不合标准). I like _____.
    A. both
    B. either
    C. neither
    考试真题
    高考中经常出现我们今天讲的知识点,例如:

    — Wow! You’ve got so many clothes.
    — But none of them are in fashion now. (上海高考,2009)

    Jane was asked a lot of questions, but she didn’t answer any of them. (陕西高考,2009)

    I’ve lived in New York and Chicago, but I don’t like either of them very much. (山东高考,2013)

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