Centos7下RabbitMQ的安装

一、前置依赖安装

yum -y install gcc glibc-devel make ncurses-devel openssl-devel xmlto perl wget gtk2-devel binutils-devel

二、erlang安装

erlang官网下载地址: http://erlang.org/download/

注意：rabbitMq 与erlang版本要匹配，参考https://www.rabbitmq.com/which-erlang.html

这里我们使用的版本是： "rabbitMq 3.9.9 + erlang 23.3"

默认安装路径：/url/local/erlang

# 下载
cd /home/soft
wget http://erlang.org/download/otp_src_23.3.tar.gz
tar -zxvf otp_src_23.3.tar.gz
cd otp_src_23.3/

# 编译安装
# 指定路径
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/erlang
make install

# 配置环境变量
echo 'export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/erlang/bin' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

# 测试
erl
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Erlang/OTP 23 [erts-11.2] [source] [64-bit] [smp:1:1] [ds:1:1:10] [async-threads:1] [hipe]
# Eshell V11.2  (abort with ^G)
# 1> halt().
# -------------------------------------------------------------------------

三、rabbitMq安装

rabbitmq官网下载地址: https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases 或 https://www.rabbitmq.com/download.html

默认端口：

Protocol	Bound to	Port
amqp	::	5672
clustering	::	25672
http	::	15672

注意：默认guest只能在本机访问(uaer:pwd = guest:guest)，不能远程访问。 如果要开启远程访问，需要新建用户

# 下载
cd /home/soft
wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.9.9/rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.9.9.tar.xz

# 解压'*.tar.xz'需要两次
# 安装xz命令
yum install -y xz
# 第一次解压(*.tar.xz ->*.tar)
xz -d rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.9.9.tar.xz
# 第二次解压(*.tar -> *)
tar -xvf rabbitmq-server-generic-unix-3.9.9.tar

mv rabbitmq_server-3.9.9/ rabbitmq-3.9.9
mv rabbitmq-3.9.9/ /usr/local/

# 启动
cd /usr/local/rabbitmq-3.9.9/sbin
# 后台运行
./rabbitmq-server &

# 停止
cd /usr/local/rabbitmq-3.9.9/sbin
./rabbitmqctl stop

# 状态
./rabbitmqctl status

# 启用web插件
./rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
# 查看用户列表
./rabbitmqctl list_users
# -----------------------
# Listing users ...
# user    tags
# admin   []
# guest   [administrator]
# -----------------------

# 添加用户
./rabbitmqctl add_user admin admin
# -----------------------
# Setting permissions for user "admin" in vhost "/" ...
# -----------------------

# 设置用户权限
./rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p "/" admin ".*" ".*" ".*"
# -----------------------
# Setting permissions for user "admin" in vhost "/" ...
# -----------------------

# 修改用户角色
./rabbitmqctl set_user_tags admin administrator
# -----------------------
# Setting tags for user "admin" to [administrator] ...
# -----------------------

./rabbitmqctl list_users
# -----------------------
# Listing users ...
# user    tags
# admin   [administrator]
# guest   [administrator]
# -----------------------

# 删除guest默认用户
./rabbitmqctl delete_user guest