Unit 4. 主干

一、主语的形式

1.名词

Imbalance in global development has widened.

2.动词短语

A.不定式

B.ing分词

二、主谓搭配，无主句，伪主语

1.无主句-被动

Yellow has been used to decorate royal palaces, temples and in the dragon robes of the emperor's.

Hundreds upon thousands of terra cotta armies and horses were found at the burial site of the First Emporor of the Qin Dynasty.

Red lanterns can be seen in the streets, in each house and stores.

2.伪主语，-话题

高速铁路实现重大突破。

Manned spaceflight

Lunar exploration

High speed railways

Major breakthroughs have been made in manned spaceflight, the lunar exploration program, supercomputers and high-speed railways.

Take solid steps扎实展开

Make comprehensive progress 全面进步

Solid steps have been taken to promote ecological progress, and comprehensive progress has been made in resource conservation and environmental protection.

生态文明 ecological progress

二、主题突出

避免中式英语。次要信息处理为状语。

Chinese classic gardens vary greatly in size.

The Chinese courtyard is unique in its layout.

Is laid out in a unique way.

Unit 4. 主干

主题处理为主语

EU is confronted with a severe sovereign debt crisis, the United States continue to face sluggish job and property markets, Japan is plagued by weak economic growth, while emerging markets and developing countries suffer from mounting inflationary pressure.