最近一直在找工作，面试的时候提到他们公司的项目使用ssh（spring springmvc hibernate）做的，回想起来好像还真没有做过这个整合。其实想了一下，也挺简单的，就是传统ssh的webmvc层面struts2替换为springmvc，或者说是ssm的mybatis替换为hibernate作为orm框架。反正都是spring管理，挺简单的。
做了一个demo学习一下，顺便回顾一下hibernate。
思路：springmvc天然集成spring，难度不大，主要是集成hibernate。
具体版本信息：
spring：4.3.7.RELEASE
hibernate：5.2.11.Final
一，spring+springmvc：天然集成，具体需要配置的有：
- 添加依赖
- 配置加载spring容器和springmvc的dispatcherServlet
- 配置applicationContext.xml文件
- 配置springmvc.xml
- 配置resource资源文件
二，spring+hibernate
采用hbm映射文件的方式，具体需要的配置包含 - 添加依赖
- 配置数据源（druid）
- 配置sqlsessionFactory
- 配置一个HibernateTemplate
4.配置事务相关
捕获.PNG
1.完整的pom：
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.tuxianchao</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-springmvc-hibernate-demo</artifactId>
<packaging>war</packaging>
<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
<name>spring-springmvc-hibernate-demo Maven Webapp</name>
<properties>
<spring.version>4.3.7.RELEASE</spring.version>
<hibernate.version>5.2.11.Final</hibernate.version>
<aspectjweaver.version>1.6.8</aspectjweaver.version>
<mysql.version>5.1.32</mysql.version>
<druid.version>1.0.9</druid.version>
<jstl.version>1.2</jstl.version>
<servlet-api.version>3.0-alpha-1</servlet-api.version>
<jsp-api.version>2.2</jsp-api.version>
<jackson.version>2.7.3</jackson.version>
<commons-fileupload.version>1.3.1</commons-fileupload.version>
<slf4j.version>1.6.4</slf4j.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--spring依赖-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.aspectj</groupId>
<artifactId>aspectjweaver</artifactId>
<version>1.6.8</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aop</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-core</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-expression</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-web</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-aspects</artifactId>
<version>${spring.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate begin -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-core</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-entitymanager</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-validator</artifactId>
<version>5.2.1.Final</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate 缓存, 视情况添加-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.hibernate</groupId>
<artifactId>hibernate-ehcache</artifactId>
<version>${hibernate.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- hibernate end -->
<!-- 日志处理 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
<version>${slf4j.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!--jsp/servlet-->
<dependency>
<groupId>jstl</groupId>
<artifactId>jstl</artifactId>
<version>${jstl.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
<artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
<version>${servlet-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
<artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
<version>${jsp-api.version}</version>
<scope>provided</scope>
</dependency>
<!-- MySql -->
<dependency>
<groupId>mysql</groupId>
<artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
<version>${mysql.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 连接池 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
<artifactId>druid</artifactId>
<version>${druid.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- Jackson-->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-core</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-annotations</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>${jackson.version}</version>
</dependency>
<!-- 文件上传组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
<artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
<version>${commons-fileupload.version}</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<build>
<!--资源拷贝-->
<resources>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/java</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.hbm.xml</include>
</includes>
</resource>
<resource>
<directory>src/main/resources</directory>
<includes>
<include>**/*.xml</include>
<include>**/*.properties</include>
</includes>
</resource>
</resources>
<finalName>spring-springmvc-hibernate-demo</finalName>
<plugins>
<!-- 资源文件拷贝插件 解决hbm文件打包时拷贝的问题-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-resources-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.7</version>
<configuration>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- java编译插件，统一jdk8编译 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-compiler-plugin</artifactId>
<version>3.2</version>
<configuration>
<source>1.8</source>
<target>1.8</target>
<encoding>UTF-8</encoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!-- 配置Tomcat插件 -->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.tomcat.maven</groupId>
<artifactId>tomcat7-maven-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
<configuration>
<path>/</path>
<port>8080</port>
<uriEncoding>UTF-8</uriEncoding>
</configuration>
</plugin>
<!--打war包插件-->
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-war-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.2</version>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
</project>
- web.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
version="2.5">
<display-name>easybuy-manager-web</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>/</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 加载spring容器 -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-config/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 解决post乱码 -->
<!-- 字符编码过滤器，一定要放在所有过滤器之前 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceRequestEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceResponseEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- springmvc的前端控制器 -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<!-- contextConfigLocation不是必须的， 如果不配置contextConfigLocation， springmvc的配置文件默认在：WEB-INF/servlet的name+"-servlet.xml" -->
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring-config/springmvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<!--servlet容器启动加载-->
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>dispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>
3.applicationContext.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop.xsd">
<!--springIOC扫描所有组件-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tuxianchao.demo">
<!--不扫描Controller-->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 加载配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:resource/*.properties"/>
<!-- 数据库连接池 -->
<!-- Druid数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource"
destroy-method="close">
<property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"/>
<property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"/>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"/>
<property name="driverClassName" value="${jdbc.driver}"/>
<property name="maxActive" value="10"/>
<property name="minIdle" value="5"/>
<!-- 配置获取连接等待超时的时间 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="10000"/>
<!-- 配置间隔多久才进行一次检测，检测需要关闭的空闲连接，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="timeBetweenEvictionRunsMillis" value="60000"/>
<!-- 配置一个连接在池中最小生存的时间，单位是毫秒 -->
<property name="minEvictableIdleTimeMillis" value="300000"/>
<property name="testWhileIdle" value="true"/>
<!-- 这里建议配置为TRUE，防止取到的连接不可用 -->
<property name="testOnBorrow" value="true"/>
<property name="testOnReturn" value="false"/>
<!-- 打开PSCache，并且指定每个连接上PSCache的大小 -->
<property name="poolPreparedStatements" value="true"/>
<property name="maxPoolPreparedStatementPerConnectionSize"
value="20"/>
<!-- 这里配置提交方式，默认就是TRUE，可以不用配置 -->
<property name="defaultAutoCommit" value="true"/>
</bean>
<!--**********************配置hibernate*************************-->
<!--无配置文件方式-->
<bean id="sessionFactory" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
<property name="packagesToScan" value="com.tuxianchao.demo.entity"/>
<property name="hibernateProperties">
<props>
<prop key="hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto">${hibernate.hbm2ddl.auto}</prop> <!--hibernate根据实体自动生成数据库表-->
<prop key="hibernate.dialect">${hibernate.dialect}</prop> <!--指定数据库方言-->
<prop key="hibernate.show_sql">${hibernate.show_sql}</prop> <!--在控制台显示执行的数据库操作语句-->
<prop key="hibernate.format_sql">${hibernate.format_sql}</prop> <!--在控制台显示执行的数据哭操作语句（格式）-->
</props>
</property>
<property name="mappingResources">
<list>
<value>com/tuxianchao/demo/entity/User.hbm.xml</value>
</list>
</property>
</bean>
<!--
配置一个hibernateTemplate对象，这个对象spring中XXXTemplate类似，代替了session，
在需要session的地方注入hibernateTemplate，代替session来执行持久化操作。
-->
<bean id="hibernateTemplate" class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTemplate"
depends-on="sessionFactory">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!--配置一个事务管理器-->
<bean id="hibernateTransactionManager"
class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate5.HibernateTransactionManager">
<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager"/>
<!-- 通知 -->
<tx:advice id="txAdvice" transaction-manager="hibernateTransactionManager">
<tx:attributes>
<!-- 事务传播 -->
<tx:method name="save*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="insert*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="add*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="create*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="delete*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="update*" propagation="REQUIRED"/>
<tx:method name="find*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="select*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
<tx:method name="get*" propagation="SUPPORTS" read-only="true"/>
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
<!-- 切面 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 切入点表达式 -->
<aop:pointcut id="pointCut" expression="execution(* com.tuxianchao.demo.*.*(..))"/>
<!-- 配置事务增强 -->
<aop:advisor advice-ref="txAdvice" pointcut-ref="pointCut"/>
</aop:config>
</beans>
4.springmvc.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd">
<!--springmm IOC只扫描controller-->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.tuxianchao.demo.controller" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation"
expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!--两个标准配置 -->
<!-- 支持springmvc更高级的一些功能，JSR303校验，快捷的ajax...映射动态请求 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven/>
<!-- 将springmvc不能处理的请求交给tomcat -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler default-servlet-name="default"/>
<!--视图解析器-->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!--
配置直接转发的页面，
无需经handler方法的处理，直接根据配置的逻辑视图名解析视图
例如：
以下配置相当于：
@requestMaping(value = "/index")
public String index(){
//不做任何操作
return "index";
}
带来的问题：如果配置了mvc:view-controller直接解析视图，那么在正常的handler中再返回这个逻辑视图名，就404了
解决： <mcv:annotation-driven></mcv:annotation-driven>
-->
<mvc:view-controller path="/" view-name="index"></mvc:view-controller>
<!-- 资源映射 -->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/css/" mapping="/css/**"/>-->
<!--<mvc:resources location="/WEB-INF/js/" mapping="/js/**"/>-->
<!-- 文件上传解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver"
class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<!-- 文件默认编码 -->
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="UTF-8"></property>
<!-- 文件上传的最大值5MB，5*1024*1024 -->
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="5242880"></property>
</bean>
</beans>
完成的工程结构
https://github.com/tuxianchao/spring-springmvc-hibernate-demo
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