- 获取runloop的函数
// 获取主线程的runloop
CFRunLoopRef CFRunLoopGetMain(void) {
CHECK_FOR_FORK();
static CFRunLoopRef __main = NULL; // no retain needed
if (!__main) __main = _CFRunLoopGet0(pthread_main_thread_np()); // no CAS needed
return __main;
}
// 获取子线程的runloop
CFRunLoopRef CFRunLoopGetCurrent(void) {
CHECK_FOR_FORK();
CFRunLoopRef rl = (CFRunLoopRef)_CFGetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoop);
if (rl) return rl;
return _CFRunLoopGet0(pthread_self());
}
- 创建runloop的函数
CF_EXPORT CFRunLoopRef _CFRunLoopGet0(pthread_t t) {
// 判断t所指向的线程是否为空,如果为空,就获取当前的主线程进行赋值
if (pthread_equal(t, kNilPthreadT)) {
t = pthread_main_thread_np();
}
__CFLock(&loopsLock);
// 全局__CFRunLoops,它是一个字典,用来存储所有线程的runloop
if (!__CFRunLoops) {
__CFUnlock(&loopsLock);
CFMutableDictionaryRef dict = CFDictionaryCreateMutable(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, 0, NULL, &kCFTypeDictionaryValueCallBacks);
// 由于主线程默认就有runloop,所以再创建__CFRunLoops,要默认添加一个主线程的runloop
CFRunLoopRef mainLoop = __CFRunLoopCreate(pthread_main_thread_np());
CFDictionarySetValue(dict, pthreadPointer(pthread_main_thread_np()), mainLoop);
if (!OSAtomicCompareAndSwapPtrBarrier(NULL, dict, (void * volatile *)&__CFRunLoops)) {
CFRelease(dict);
}
CFRelease(mainLoop);
__CFLock(&loopsLock);
}
// 从__CFRunLoops中获取对应于当前线程的RunLoop
CFRunLoopRef loop = (CFRunLoopRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(__CFRunLoops, pthreadPointer(t));
__CFUnlock(&loopsLock);
if (!loop) {
// 如果没有取到,说明是第一次,则创建一个runloop加入到全局字典中
CFRunLoopRef newLoop = __CFRunLoopCreate(t);
__CFLock(&loopsLock);
loop = (CFRunLoopRef)CFDictionaryGetValue(__CFRunLoops, pthreadPointer(t));
if (!loop) {
// 存储当前线程和对应的RunLoop到全局字典__CFRunLoops中
CFDictionarySetValue(__CFRunLoops, pthreadPointer(t), newLoop);
loop = newLoop;
}
__CFUnlock(&loopsLock);
CFRelease(newLoop);
}
// 判断是否为当前线程,如果是就注册一个回调,当线程销毁时,也销毁其对应的 RunLoop
if (pthread_equal(t, pthread_self())) {
_CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoop, (void *)loop, NULL);
if (0 == _CFGetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoopCntr)) {
_CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyRunLoopCntr, (void *)(PTHREAD_DESTRUCTOR_ITERATIONS-1), (void (*)(void *))__CFFinalizeRunLoop);
}
}
return loop;
}
- 运行runloop的函数
void CFRunLoopRun(void) {
// 只有运行完成或主动退出时,才会真正的退出
int32_t result;
do {
result = CFRunLoopRunSpecific(CFRunLoopGetCurrent(), kCFRunLoopDefaultMode, 1.0e10, false);
CHECK_FOR_FORK();
} while (kCFRunLoopRunStopped != result && kCFRunLoopRunFinished != result);
}
SInt32 CFRunLoopRunSpecific(CFRunLoopRef rl, CFStringRef modeName, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean returnAfterSourceHandled) {
CHECK_FOR_FORK();
// 判断RunLoop是否正在被销毁,已被销毁就退出原因
if (__CFRunLoopIsDeallocating(rl)) return kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
__CFRunLoopLock(rl);
// 获取当前 mode
CFRunLoopModeRef currentMode = __CFRunLoopFindMode(rl, modeName, false);
if (NULL == currentMode || __CFRunLoopModeIsEmpty(rl, currentMode, rl->_currentMode)) {
// 如果当前 mode 和 runloop 的 mode 都为 nil,则退出
Boolean did = false;
if (currentMode) __CFRunLoopModeUnlock(currentMode);
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
return did ? kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource : kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
}
// 保存正在运行的RunLoop,把相关数据压进栈
volatile _per_run_data *previousPerRun = __CFRunLoopPushPerRunData(rl);
CFRunLoopModeRef previousMode = rl->_currentMode;
rl->_currentMode = currentMode;
int32_t result = kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
// 判断是否可以运行runloop,并通知观察者Observer,即将运行RunLoop
if (currentMode->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopEntry )
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, currentMode, kCFRunLoopEntry);
// 运行RunLoop
result = __CFRunLoopRun(rl, currentMode, seconds, returnAfterSourceHandled, previousMode);
// 判断是否要退出runloop,并通知观察者Observer,即将退出RunLoop
if (currentMode->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopExit )
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, currentMode, kCFRunLoopExit);
__CFRunLoopModeUnlock(currentMode);
__CFRunLoopPopPerRunData(rl, previousPerRun);
rl->_currentMode = previousMode;
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
return result;
}
/* rl, rlm are locked on entrance and exit
rl: runloop
rlm: runloop mode
seconds: 超时时间
stopAfterHandle: 完成后是否停止 runloop
previousMode: 前一次的 mode (主要因为 runloop 可以嵌套调用)
*/
static int32_t __CFRunLoopRun(CFRunLoopRef rl, CFRunLoopModeRef rlm, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean stopAfterHandle, CFRunLoopModeRef previousMode) {
// 当前内核时间
uint64_t startTSR = mach_absolute_time();
// 判断本次 runloop 或 mode 状态是否已经停止了
if (__CFRunLoopIsStopped(rl)) {
__CFRunLoopUnsetStopped(rl);
return kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
} else if (rlm->_stopped) {
rlm->_stopped = false;
return kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
}
// 主线程消息端口
mach_port_name_t dispatchPort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
// 是否在主线程中
Boolean libdispatchQSafe = pthread_main_np() && ((HANDLE_DISPATCH_ON_BASE_INVOCATION_ONLY && NULL == previousMode) || (!HANDLE_DISPATCH_ON_BASE_INVOCATION_ONLY && 0 == _CFGetTSD(__CFTSDKeyIsInGCDMainQ)));
// 在主线程中 && 是主线程的runloop && mode类型为common
if (libdispatchQSafe && (CFRunLoopGetMain() == rl) && CFSetContainsValue(rl->_commonModes, rlm->_name))
// 获取GCD端口(4CF 表示 for Core Foundation)
dispatchPort = _dispatch_get_main_queue_port_4CF();
// 是否使用了GCD timer
#if USE_DISPATCH_SOURCE_FOR_TIMERS
// GCD timer 消息端口
mach_port_name_t modeQueuePort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
if (rlm->_queue) {
modeQueuePort = _dispatch_runloop_root_queue_get_port_4CF(rlm->_queue);
if (!modeQueuePort) {
CRASH("Unable to get port for run loop mode queue (%d)", -1);
}
}
#endif
// 超时定时器
dispatch_source_t timeout_timer = NULL;
// 超时定时器的上下文
struct __timeout_context *timeout_context = (struct __timeout_context *)malloc(sizeof(*timeout_context));
if (seconds <= 0.0) {
// 如果超时时间<=0.0,立即就超时了,此时不需要定时器了
seconds = 0.0;
timeout_context->termTSR = 0ULL;
} else if (seconds <= TIMER_INTERVAL_LIMIT) {
// 如果超时时间在计时器的最大计时范围内,则初始化一个计时器并开始计时
dispatch_queue_t queue = pthread_main_np() ? __CFDispatchQueueGetGenericMatchingMain() : __CFDispatchQueueGetGenericBackground();
// 初始化计时器
timeout_timer = dispatch_source_create(DISPATCH_SOURCE_TYPE_TIMER, 0, 0, queue);
dispatch_retain(timeout_timer);
// 将计时器保存到上下文中
timeout_context->ds = timeout_timer;
timeout_context->rl = (CFRunLoopRef)CFRetain(rl);
timeout_context->termTSR = startTSR + __CFTimeIntervalToTSR(seconds);
// 设置GCD的计时器上下文为当前超时计时器的上下文
dispatch_set_context(timeout_timer, timeout_context);
// 设置超时source
dispatch_source_set_event_handler_f(timeout_timer, __CFRunLoopTimeout);
// 设置超时取消source
dispatch_source_set_cancel_handler_f(timeout_timer, __CFRunLoopTimeoutCancel);
// 设置超时时间
uint64_t ns_at = (uint64_t)((__CFTSRToTimeInterval(startTSR) + seconds) * 1000000000ULL);
dispatch_source_set_timer(timeout_timer, dispatch_time(1, ns_at), DISPATCH_TIME_FOREVER, 1000ULL);
// 开始计时
dispatch_resume(timeout_timer);
} else {
// 如果超时时间很大,则认为是无限时间,即永远也不可能超时(这里的seconds值大概相当于317年)
seconds = 9999999999.0;
timeout_context->termTSR = UINT64_MAX;
}
Boolean didDispatchPortLastTime = true;
// 函数的返回值 (return value),默认为0
int32_t retVal = 0;
// do {} while() 这个循环就是runloop的核心代码块
do {
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
voucher_mach_msg_state_t voucherState = VOUCHER_MACH_MSG_STATE_UNCHANGED;
voucher_t voucherCopy = NULL;
#endif
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
mach_msg_header_t *msg = NULL;
mach_port_t livePort = MACH_PORT_NULL;
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
HANDLE livePort = NULL;
Boolean windowsMessageReceived = false;
#endif
// 申请一个存放消息的空间
uint8_t msg_buffer[3 * 1024];
__CFPortSet waitSet = rlm->_portSet;
__CFRunLoopUnsetIgnoreWakeUps(rl);
// 1.通知 observer,即将处理 timers
if (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers)
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers);
// 2.通知 observer,即将处理 sources
if (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopBeforeSources)
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeSources);
// 3.处理 blocks
__CFRunLoopDoBlocks(rl, rlm);
// 4.处理 sources0
Boolean sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSources0(rl, rlm, stopAfterHandle);
// 如果实际处理了 sources0,则再一次处理 blocks
if (sourceHandledThisLoop) {
__CFRunLoopDoBlocks(rl, rlm);
}
// 处理完 sources0 或 超时时间为0
Boolean poll = sourceHandledThisLoop || (0ULL == timeout_context->termTSR);
// 5.处理主线程中的GCD事件,循环的第一次是不会进入的,因为didDispatchPortLastTime永远是true
if (MACH_PORT_NULL != dispatchPort && !didDispatchPortLastTime) {
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer;
if (__CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(dispatchPort, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort, 0, &voucherState, NULL)) {
goto handle_msg;
}
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
if (__CFRunLoopWaitForMultipleObjects(NULL, &dispatchPort, 0, 0, &livePort, NULL)) {
goto handle_msg;
}
#endif
}
didDispatchPortLastTime = false;
// 6.没有处理完sources0 && 没有超时,通知 observer,即将进入睡眠
if (!poll && (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting))
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting);
// 7.设置标志,正在睡眠 (实际runloop还没有睡眠)
__CFRunLoopSetSleeping(rl);
// 8.将GCD端口加入所有监听端口集合中
__CFPortSetInsert(dispatchPort, waitSet);
__CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
// 记录睡眠开始时间
CFAbsoluteTime sleepStart = poll ? 0.0 : CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent();
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
#if USE_DISPATCH_SOURCE_FOR_TIMERS
// 如果使用 GCD timer,获取消息后需要对GCD Timer做一些额外的处理
do {
if (kCFUseCollectableAllocator) {
memset(msg_buffer, 0, sizeof(msg_buffer));
}
msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer;
__CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(waitSet, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort, poll ? 0 : TIMEOUT_INFINITY, &voucherState, &voucherCopy);
if (modeQueuePort != MACH_PORT_NULL && livePort == modeQueuePort) {
while (_dispatch_runloop_root_queue_perform_4CF(rlm->_queue));
if (rlm->_timerFired) {
rlm->_timerFired = false;
break;
} else {
if (msg && msg != (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer) free(msg);
}
} else {
break;
}
} while (1);
#else
if (kCFUseCollectableAllocator) {
memset(msg_buffer, 0, sizeof(msg_buffer));
}
msg = (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer;
__CFRunLoopServiceMachPort(waitSet, &msg, sizeof(msg_buffer), &livePort, poll ? 0 : TIMEOUT_INFINITY, &voucherState, &voucherCopy);
#endif
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
__CFRunLoopWaitForMultipleObjects(waitSet, NULL, poll ? 0 : TIMEOUT_INFINITY, rlm->_msgQMask, &livePort, &windowsMessageReceived);
#endif
__CFRunLoopLock(rl);
__CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
rl->_sleepTime += (poll ? 0.0 : (CFAbsoluteTimeGetCurrent() - sleepStart));
// 移除 GCD 端口
__CFPortSetRemove(dispatchPort, waitSet);
__CFRunLoopSetIgnoreWakeUps(rl);
// 处理完成 GCD 后,通知 observer,即将进入睡眠
__CFRunLoopUnsetSleeping(rl);
if (!poll && (rlm->_observerMask & kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting))
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting);
// 收到消息的标签
// 1. 基于 port 的 Sources1 的事件
// 2. Timer 到时间
// 3. RunLoop 超时
// 4. 被手动唤醒
handle_msg:;
__CFRunLoopSetIgnoreWakeUps(rl);
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
if (windowsMessageReceived) {
__CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
if (rlm->_msgPump) {
rlm->_msgPump();
} else {
MSG msg;
if (PeekMessage(&msg, NULL, 0, 0, PM_REMOVE | PM_NOYIELD)) {
TranslateMessage(&msg);
DispatchMessage(&msg);
}
}
__CFRunLoopLock(rl);
__CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
sourceHandledThisLoop = true;
__CFRunLoopSetSleeping(rl);
__CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
__CFRunLoopWaitForMultipleObjects(waitSet, NULL, 0, 0, &livePort, NULL);
__CFRunLoopLock(rl);
__CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
__CFRunLoopUnsetSleeping(rl);
}
#endif
if (MACH_PORT_NULL == livePort) {
// 不知道哪个端口唤醒的
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_NOTHING();
} else if (livePort == rl->_wakeUpPort) {
// 被 CFRunLoopWakeUp 函数唤醒的
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_WAKEUP();
}
#if USE_DISPATCH_SOURCE_FOR_TIMERS
else if (modeQueuePort != MACH_PORT_NULL && livePort == modeQueuePort) {
// 被 GCD timers 唤醒,处理 timers
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_TIMER();
if (!__CFRunLoopDoTimers(rl, rlm, mach_absolute_time())) {
__CFArmNextTimerInMode(rlm, rl);
}
}
#endif
#if USE_MK_TIMER_TOO
else if (rlm->_timerPort != MACH_PORT_NULL && livePort == rlm->_timerPort) {
// 被其它 timers 唤醒,处理 timers
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_TIMER();
if (!__CFRunLoopDoTimers(rl, rlm, mach_absolute_time())) {
__CFArmNextTimerInMode(rlm, rl);
}
}
#endif
else if (livePort == dispatchPort) {
// 被主线程 GCD 唤醒,处理 GCD
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_DISPATCH();
__CFRunLoopModeUnlock(rlm);
__CFRunLoopUnlock(rl);
_CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyIsInGCDMainQ, (void *)6, NULL);
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
void *msg = 0;
#endif
__CFRUNLOOP_IS_SERVICING_THE_MAIN_DISPATCH_QUEUE__(msg);
_CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyIsInGCDMainQ, (void *)0, NULL);
__CFRunLoopLock(rl);
__CFRunLoopModeLock(rlm);
sourceHandledThisLoop = true;
didDispatchPortLastTime = true;
} else {
// 被 sources1 唤醒,处理 sources1
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_SOURCE();
voucher_t previousVoucher = _CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyMachMessageHasVoucher, (void *)voucherCopy, os_release);
CFRunLoopSourceRef rls = __CFRunLoopModeFindSourceForMachPort(rl, rlm, livePort);
if (rls) {
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
mach_msg_header_t *reply = NULL;
sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSource1(rl, rlm, rls, msg, msg->msgh_size, &reply) || sourceHandledThisLoop;
if (NULL != reply) {
(void)mach_msg(reply, MACH_SEND_MSG, reply->msgh_size, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL, 0, MACH_PORT_NULL);
CFAllocatorDeallocate(kCFAllocatorSystemDefault, reply);
}
#elif DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_WINDOWS
sourceHandledThisLoop = __CFRunLoopDoSource1(rl, rlm, rls) || sourceHandledThisLoop;
#endif
}
_CFSetTSD(__CFTSDKeyMachMessageHasVoucher, previousVoucher, os_release);
}
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
if (msg && msg != (mach_msg_header_t *)msg_buffer) free(msg);
#endif
// 再一次处理 blocks
__CFRunLoopDoBlocks(rl, rlm);
// 判断是否退出
if (sourceHandledThisLoop && stopAfterHandle) {
// 处理完事件后退出
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunHandledSource;
} else if (timeout_context->termTSR < mach_absolute_time()) {
// 超时退出
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunTimedOut;
} else if (__CFRunLoopIsStopped(rl)) {
// 调用CFRunLoopStop()退出
__CFRunLoopUnsetStopped(rl);
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
} else if (rlm->_stopped) {
// 运行模式被终止时退出
rlm->_stopped = false;
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunStopped;
} else if (__CFRunLoopModeIsEmpty(rl, rlm, previousMode)) {
// 没有要处理的事件时退出
retVal = kCFRunLoopRunFinished;
}
#if DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_MACOSX || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED || DEPLOYMENT_TARGET_EMBEDDED_MINI
voucher_mach_msg_revert(voucherState);
os_release(voucherCopy);
#endif
} while (0 == retVal);
if (timeout_timer) {
dispatch_source_cancel(timeout_timer);
dispatch_release(timeout_timer);
} else {
free(timeout_context);
}
return retVal;
}
Runloop 运行的核心函数__CFRunLoopRun
大概有300多行代码,看似很多代码,其实其中有很多是为了适配不同平台的代码,如果我们将其删减一下,删掉那些平台的适配以及一些复杂的逻辑判断,我们就可以得到如下的runloop执行过程
staticint32_t __CFRunLoopRun(CFRunLoopRef rl, CFRunLoopModeRef rlm, CFTimeInterval seconds, Boolean stopAfterHandle, CFRunLoopModeRef previousMode) {
do {
// 1. 通知 observers,RunLoop 即将处理 Timers
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeTimers);
// 2. 通知 observers,RunLoop 即将处理 Sources
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeSources);
// 3. 处理 sources0 事件
__CFRunLoopDoSources0(rl, rlm, stopAfterHandle);
// 4. 处理 blocks
__CFRunLoopDoBlocks(rl, rlm);
// 5. 处理 sources1 事件
goto handle_msg;
// 6. 通知 observers, RunLoop 即将休眠
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopBeforeWaiting);
// 7. RunLoop 休眠
__CFRunLoopSetSleeping(rl);
// 8. 线程进入休眠, 直到被下面某一个事件唤醒:
// a. 基于 port 的 Source1 的事件
// b. Timer 到时间了
// c. RunLoop 启动时设置的最大超时时间到了
// d. 被手动唤醒
// 9. 当接收到第8步中的消息时,Runloop 醒来
__CFRunLoopUnsetSleeping(rl);
// 10. 通知 observers,RunLoop 已被唤醒
__CFRunLoopDoObservers(rl, rlm, kCFRunLoopAfterWaiting);
// 11. 处理消息
handle_msg:;
if(MACH_PORT_NULL == livePort) {
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_NOTHING();
} else if(livePort == rl->_wakeUpPort) {
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_WAKEUP();
} else if(modeQueuePort != MACH_PORT_NULL && livePort == modeQueuePort) {
// 处理定时器事件
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_TIMER();
} else if(livePort == dispatchPort) {
// 处理主线程消息
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_DISPATCH();
} else {
// 处理 sources1
CFRUNLOOP_WAKEUP_FOR_SOURCE();
}
// 12. 退出 RunLoop
return retVal;
}
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