在升本二模考完试后，我和同学说，你说为什么每次考完试后大家都只讨论作文呢，她说因为别的都不认识啊(ಥ_ಥ)，扎心。
而且我发现每次英语考前，大家对英语的准备就是背英语模板，而各四六级老师也都是押各种作文题目，那种对于英语完全不懂的呢就背一篇模板不管是啥作文题目都写这篇，英语有点基础的见了没准备的题目就不会写，那我就在想有没有一个可以都适用的写作方法呢，于是就自己整理了以下英语写作办法。
方法及使用方法介绍:
1.审题，构思 2.搭框架 3.填框架
一.搭框架
搭框架时，我把作文除书信类分为了以下几个大类:
开头段 正反观点段 议论段 原因段 方法段 结尾段（积极结尾，消极结尾，中立 结尾，号召结尾）
使用方法:
1. 面对一个作文题目，我们先想一下它要怎么写，给它构造骨架，这个骨架就是选择大段组成你要写的文章。比如说你要写一篇关于科技利弊的，很明显是正反观点类，那你就选一个开头段+正反观点类+结尾段；再比如你要写一篇关于环境的，那你就选开头段+议论段（一般表述重要性）+方法段（即环境对于我们很重要，我们在应该怎样做呢）+结尾段（一般号召大家去做）
2. 有了骨架之后接下来就是加上肉，为了让文章有血有肉，我们就得背点各个方面的万能话题，这样就可以除了骨架外让你的文章有内容。
掌握了这两个要点，无论是什么样的作文，只要你能灵活组合，就可以写出一篇完整的作文，作文的高低当然在于你所整理的模板。我仅给大家提供这样一个思路，一个以不变应万变的方法，大家可以尝试着这样的思路去整理出自己的模板。
接下来是我整理的一些段落，大家也可以根据这个思路自己整理适合自己的。
1.开头段:
开头一般有几种情况:
（1）随着经济/社会生活发展，～成为了我们讨论的话题，带来了好处or带来了问题
☞ eg1. Nowadays ……has become a problem we have to face.
现今，..己成为我们不得不面对的问题
☞eg2.
To be honest, it is widely recognized that the internet has been involved in most aspects of our life, which has had a great influence on our daily life.
坦白说，普遍公认，网络已经涉及到生活中的大部分方面，这已经对我们的日常生活产生了巨大的影响。
（2）随着经济/社会生活的发展，～在我们生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色
☞eg1.
More and more people are aware that it is important-/Many people are becoming aware of the importance of
越来越多的人意识到...的重要性(很多人开始意识到
☞ eg2.
with the information age going, the internet is playing a more and more/an increasingly important part in our daily life.
随着信息时代的发展，在日常生活中网络正扮演着越来越重要的角色
（3）引言类，正如～所说的Just as the saying goes, ______.
2.正反观点段:
There is much controversy over ___议题__
Some people argue that _____(正方观点)._______(展开说一两句) Nevertheless, other people adopt a completely different view. They believe that ______(反方观点). _____(展开说一两句).
Given the factors I have just outlined, it can be concluded that the question quite depends on personal choice. ______(个人观点).
3.议论段
此段一般与其他段组合，常用一两句话描述重要性。
4.原因段
There are mainly two factors contributing to this social phenomenon.
To begin with, _______ might be responsible for this social phenomenon. ________ (具体论述) Moreover, this phenomenon could be attributed to ________. _______ (具体论述
替换句:
1.There are probably several reasons/caus-es for this dramatic/significant increase/de-cline in.
引.....显著增长(下降)的原因有几个。
2.Some reasons can explain this trend.Firstof all," Secondly.,.Furthermore,
一些原因可以解释这一趋势。首先，..其次，...; 另外，...
3.This phenomenon exists for a number of reasons.First second third.
这一现象存在有很多的原因，第一，...第二...第三
4.Perhaps the main/primary/fundamental
most important reason is
也许，最主要(根本、重要)的原因是...
5.There is no doubt that--is going to be the biggest problem for
毫无疑问，..正在成为..的最大问题。
6.It is no easy task to identify the reasons forthis phenomenon which involves severalcomplicatedfactor
要找出这一现象的原因并非易事，因为它涉及若干复杂的因素。
5.解决问题/方法段
思路一:
To ______, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides. From my perspective, it is particularly important that we should take actions. _____(展开说). In the meantime, I personally believe that the authority and mass media need to assume this responsibility. _____(展开阐述).
思路二:
To ______, in my mind, it calls for the efforts from all sides.
对于政府，应该怎样做
对于社会应该怎样做
对于个人应该怎样做
替换句:
1.We should spare no effort to.我们应该不遗余力地....
2.The best way to..is to....最好的方法是...
3.We should get into the good habit of...我们应该养成...好习惯。
4.It is suggested that the government should make efforts to...
人们建议政府应该做出努力去....
5.In view of the seriousness of this problem,effective measures should be takenbefore things get worse.
考虑到问题的严重性，在事态进一步恶化之前，必须采取有效的措施。
6.If everyone is willing to contribute himselfto the society,it will be better and better.如果人人为社会做出贡献，世界将变得更加美好。
7.To reverse the trend is not a light task.It requires a good awareness of..
要想扭转这一趋势并非易事。这需要充分意识到....
8.People are coming to realize the impor-tance of..They have begin to try their best to--We believe that..
人们开始意识到..的重要性，正竭力...我们相信.
9.I suggest the department concerned
some effective measures to improve the present situation.
我建议有关部门采取一些有效措施改善现状。
6.结尾段
积极/号召型:
To sum up, ________. The time is right for us to take full advantage of ample existing opportunities. We should do our utmost to advocate/curb this social phenomenon. Only in this way can our society become a better place for us to live in.
中立观点型:
☞（1） To sum up, _______ is just like a double-edged sword. We might bear in mind that it can exert both positive and negative influences on our society. However, we can avoid those undesirable effects, when making full use of it.
☞（2）
Based on my personal experience, I can safely draw a conclusion that ______ is a double-edged sword. Whether it is a boon or a bane will be discussed for a number of years to come. However, one should make sensible use of technology, being a master rather than a slave of it.
二.填框架
填框架就是，在框架里写上内容，这里可以用积累的万能话题，各种万能句型。以下仅供参考，还是希望大家顺着思路寻找适合自己的。
必备话题段
经济类：
1. The reform and opening-up policy in China has led to rapid economic growth, which has given rise to a higher standard of living.
中国的改革开放政策导致了快速的经济发展，从而促进了更高的生活质量。
2. In recent years, China is marked by rapid economic growth and continuous technological innovation.
近年来，中国以快速的经济增长和持续的技术革新为特征。
科技类
1. Technological innovation really brings us much convenience, exerting a huge impact on our traditional cultures.
技术革新给我们带来了很多便利，同时也对于传统文化产生了巨大的影响。
2. The popularity of computers and Internet access has laid a solid foundation for the development of e-commerce.
电脑和网络的流行对于电子商务的发展打下了坚实的基础。
3.. China has gradually gained a cutting edge in the global arena, since our country has so far invested a huge amount of money in improving our technology.
中国逐渐在全球舞台上获得了尖端优势，因为我们国家至今已经在提高我们的技术上投入了大量的钱。
教育类：
1. Education is indeed a worthwhile investment. Higher education plays a key role in aiding students’ growth and development. They can get the opportunity to increase their knowledge and learn to be independent.
教育实际是一笔值得的投资。高等教育在帮助学生成长和发展中扮演着关键角色。他们可以有机会增加自己的学识并学会独立。
2.. With the rapid development of the economy and society, public morality has declined to an extent. More and more people are becoming indifferent or scared to help people in trouble. This phenomenon can be attributed to the inappropriate role models and the lack of well-defined norms of behaviors.
随着经济和社会的发展，公共道德已经衰落到一定的程度。越来越多的人对于帮助陷入困难的人变得冷漠和害怕。这个现象可以归因于不合适的模范和缺乏优良的行为准则。
3.. Schools nowadays tend to pay special attention to the students’ academic scores rather than their morality.
如今，学校更重视学习成绩，而非学生的道德。
4. Reading is of utmost importance for one’s life. Reading can increase our contentment when we are cheerful and happy, and can lessen our pain when we are sad and lonely. Reading can also help people relax and unwind. All of us can savor a wide range of experiences through reading. All in all, reading increases our knowledge and skills, broadens our horizon and widens our circle of friends.
阅读在我们生活中扮演着至关重要的角色。阅读可以在我们高兴快乐时增加我们的满足感，也可以在我们难过孤独时减少我们的痛苦。阅读也可以帮助人们放松心情。我们可以通过阅读品尝广泛的经历。总而言之，阅读增加了我们的知识和技术，扩展了我们的视野，扩大了我们的交际圈。
精神类：
1.It is wellknown that we exist in a dynamic world with various difficulties. We can do nothing but face them. Attitude is the key point to take the first step.
众所周知，我们住在一个动态的世界里，面临很多困难。我们只能面对他们。态度是迈出第一步的关键。
2. Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you take it. The value of life lies not in the length of days, but in the use we make of them. So having right values in life is very important for us, especially youngsters.
生命之百分之十在于你如何塑造它，百分之九十在于你如何对待它。生命的价值并非在于天的长度，而是在于我们怎么利用他。因此具有正确的价值观非常重要，尤其是年轻人。
3. Happiness does not lie in the mere possession of money; it lies in the joy of achievements.
幸福并非仅仅在于拥有金钱，它也在于获得成就的喜悦。
……
大家可以找更多的话题或者自己觉得好的话题，这里仅提供准备的方向
必备句型
1.Only in this way, shall we build up a harmonious and sustainable society.
只有这样我们才能建立一个和谐的和可持续性发展的社会。
2.重要性:
...很重要，...很必要
_______ plays an extremely important role.
____ is of utmost importance.
Nothing is more important than _______
what matters most is----
3.经典常用句型
There is little doubt that …
It cannot be denied that …
It is beyond doubts that …
It is generally accepted that …
There is a growing recognition that …
It has been widely noted that …
It goes without saying that …
…………
所有的所有都是给大家提供思路，可能我列举的句型中有些错误欢迎提出，更希望大家整理出属于自己的模板，当然这种办法也只适用于对付考试，要想真正的写出好的作文，必须要有逻辑力和知识面的加入。
希望能够给大家带来一点点帮助和启发，祝大家使用愉快。
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