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iOS组件化实践(基于CocoaPods)

iOS组件化实践(基于CocoaPods)

作者: 叶同学 | 来源:发表于2017-11-17 14:24 被阅读140次

    做iOS开发的同学对这张图片再熟悉不过了,在使用第三库的时候,cocoapods确实给我们带来了极大的方便。那么,我们如何制作自己的pod呢?下面是之前的实践笔记

    参考资料 https://guides.cocoapods.org/
    ShareUIDemo 链接
    Demo中的组件式样:

    cocoapods文档提供了两种方法:

    • 方法1 pod lib create YeshifuShareUI
    • 方法2 pod spec create YeshifuShareUI
      两种方法之前都尝试过,方法一会帮助你创建一大堆的文件,包括演示demo创建;方法二方便你在现有的项目中提取你需要制作pod的代码。
      这里使用方法2。

    在开始之前,我们先注册下CoocaPods ,pod trunk register 422013052@qq.com yetongxue,之后你会收到一份邮件,需要点下里面链接验证。

    详细步骤

    1 整理代码

    随便找一个现有的项目,把里面的一个模块放在同一个文件夹下,我这里放在ShareUI文件夹下面。

    图一 项目目录结构
    2 创建 YeshifuShareUI.podspec文件

    在终端cd 到ShareUIDemo (如图一所示),执行pod spec create YeshifuShareUI ,得到文件YeshifuShareUI.podspec

    3 编辑 YeshifuShareUI.podspec
    #
    #  Be sure to run `pod spec lint YeshifuShareUI.podspec' to ensure this is a
    #  valid spec and to remove all comments including this before submitting the spec.
    #
    #  To learn more about Podspec attributes see http://docs.cocoapods.org/specification.html
    #  To see working Podspecs in the CocoaPods repo see https://github.com/CocoaPods/Specs/
    #
    
    Pod::Spec.new do |s|
    
      # ―――  Spec Metadata  ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
      #
      #  These will help people to find your library, and whilst it
      #  can feel like a chore to fill in it's definitely to your advantage. The
      #  summary should be tweet-length, and the description more in depth.
      #
    
      s.name         = "YeshifuShareUI"
      s.version      = "0.0.5"
      s.summary      = "CocoaPods组件化实践"
    
      # This description is used to generate tags and improve search results.
      #   * Think: What does it do? Why did you write it? What is the focus?
      #   * Try to keep it short, snappy and to the point.
      #   * Write the description between the DESC delimiters below.
      #   * Finally, don't worry about the indent, CocoaPods strips it!
      s.description  = <<-DESC
      CocoaPods组件化实践,一个简简单单的分享界面。
                       DESC
    
      s.homepage     = "https://github.com/shiyeli/ShareUIDemo"
      # s.screenshots  = "www.example.com/screenshots_1.gif", "www.example.com/screenshots_2.gif"
    
    
      # ―――  Spec License  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
      #
      #  Licensing your code is important. See http://choosealicense.com for more info.
      #  CocoaPods will detect a license file if there is a named LICENSE*
      #  Popular ones are 'MIT', 'BSD' and 'Apache License, Version 2.0'.
      #
    
      s.license      = "MIT"
      # s.license      = { :type => "MIT", :file => "FILE_LICENSE" }
    
    
      # ――― Author Metadata  ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
      #
      #  Specify the authors of the library, with email addresses. Email addresses
      #  of the authors are extracted from the SCM log. E.g. $ git log. CocoaPods also
      #  accepts just a name if you'd rather not provide an email address.
      #
      #  Specify a social_media_url where others can refer to, for example a twitter
      #  profile URL.
      #
    
      s.author             = { "叶同学" => "yeli.studio@qq.com" }
      # Or just: s.author    = "叶同学"
      # s.authors            = { "叶同学" => "yeli.studio@qq.com" }
      s.social_media_url   = "http://yeli.studio"
    
      # ――― Platform Specifics ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
      #
      #  If this Pod runs only on iOS or OS X, then specify the platform and
      #  the deployment target. You can optionally include the target after the platform.
      #
    
      # s.platform     = :ios
      #s.platform     = :ios, "8.0"
      s.ios.deployment_target = '8.0'    #指定平台和最低支持版本
      #  When using multiple platforms
      # s.ios.deployment_target = "5.0"
      # s.osx.deployment_target = "10.7"
      # s.watchos.deployment_target = "2.0"
      # s.tvos.deployment_target = "9.0"
    
    
      # ――― Source Location ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
      #
      #  Specify the location from where the source should be retrieved.
      #  Supports git, hg, bzr, svn and HTTP.
      #
    
      s.source       = { :git => "https://github.com/shiyeli/ShareUIDemo.git", :tag => "#{s.version}" }
    
    
      # ――― Source Code ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
      #
      #  CocoaPods is smart about how it includes source code. For source files
      #  giving a folder will include any swift, h, m, mm, c & cpp files.
      #  For header files it will include any header in the folder.
      #  Not including the public_header_files will make all headers public.
      #
    
      #这里路径需要注意下,是以YeshifuShareUI.podspec为基准。
      #如果你的YeshifuShareUI.podspec文件在其他层级处创建的,那么根据自己的情况写。
      #ShareUI正是放置组件代码的文件夹
      s.source_files  = "ShareUIDemo/ShareUIDemo/ShareUI", "ShareUI/**/*.{h,m}"  
      
      #s.exclude_files = "Classes/Exclude"
    
      # s.public_header_files = "Classes/**/*.h"
    
    
      # ――― Resources ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
      #
      #  A list of resources included with the Pod. These are copied into the
      #  target bundle with a build phase script. Anything else will be cleaned.
      #  You can preserve files from being cleaned, please don't preserve
      #  non-essential files like tests, examples and documentation.
      #
    
      # s.resource  = "icon.png"
      # s.resources = "Resources/*.png"
    
      # s.preserve_paths = "FilesToSave", "MoreFilesToSave"
    
    
      # ――― Project Linking ―――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
      #
      #  Link your library with frameworks, or libraries. Libraries do not include
      #  the lib prefix of their name.
      #
    
      s.framework  = "UIKit"
      # s.frameworks = "SomeFramework", "AnotherFramework"
    
      # s.library   = "iconv"
      # s.libraries = "iconv", "xml2"
    
    
      # ――― Project Settings ――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――――― #
      #
      #  If your library depends on compiler flags you can set them in the xcconfig hash
      #  where they will only apply to your library. If you depend on other Podspecs
      #  you can include multiple dependencies to ensure it works.
    
      s.requires_arc = true
    
      # s.xcconfig = { "HEADER_SEARCH_PATHS" => "$(SDKROOT)/usr/include/libxml2" }
      # s.dependency "JSONKit", "~> 1.4"
    
    end
    
    

    对于其他配置,根据需要,删删改改依葫芦画瓢就好。

    4 提交项目代码到github远程仓库

    依次执行:

    git add .  && git commit -m'配置podspec'
    git tag 0.0.5 && git push --tags
    
    5 验证YeshifuShareUI.podspec 是否正确

    pod lib lint

    6 提交到CocoaPods

    pod trunk push YeshifuShareUI.podspec
    Success !

    完毕之后在CocoaPods搜索试试看


    补充


    Cocoapods 版本要求1.0.0 +
    注册之后修改用户名:
    grep -A2 'trunk.cocoapods.org' ~/.netrc

    curl -v -H "Acdef6f817a3e4" -H "Content-Type: application/json" -X POST -d '{"email":"422013052@qq.com","name”:"newname","description":"iMac"}' https://trunk.cocoapods.org/api/v1/sessions


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      • 卢叁:最后一步 发布成功了 cocoa pods还是搜不着
        叶同学:搜索的地方在这里:https://cocoapods.org/ ,你可以试着更新下repo
      • YouKnowZrx:膜拜大神
        叶同学:哪里哪里:v:

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