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WCF服务支持http

WCF服务支持http

作者: 秒怂的哈士奇爱吃西瓜 | 来源:发表于2021-05-07 10:08 被阅读0次
    //-------------------请求方法Server.cs-----------------
      public class RequestService : ApiController
        {
     /// <summary>
        /// Http Get请求
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="url">请求地址</param> 
        /// <param name="postData">请求参数</param> 
        /// <param name="result">返回结果</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static bool WebHttpGet(string url, string postData, out string result)
    {
        try
        {
            HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url + (postData == "" ? "" : "?") + postData);
            httpWebRequest.Method = "GET";
            httpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
    
            WebResponse webResponse = httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
            HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)webResponse;
            System.IO.Stream stream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
            System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(stream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
            result = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); //请求返回的数据
            streamReader.Close();
            stream.Close();
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            result = ex.Message;
            return false;
        }
    } 
    /// <summary>
    /// Http Post请求
    /// </summary>
    /// <param name="postUrl">请求地址</param>
    /// <param name="postData">请求参数(json格式请求数据时contentType必须指定为application/json)</param>
    /// <param name="result">返回结果</param>
    /// <returns></returns>
    public static bool WebHttpPost(string postUrl, string postData, out string result, string contentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
    {
        try
        {
            byte[] byteArray = System.Text.Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(postData);
    
            HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(postUrl);
            httpWebRequest.Method = "POST";
            httpWebRequest.ContentType = contentType;
            httpWebRequest.ContentLength = byteArray.Length;
    
            using (System.IO.Stream stream = httpWebRequest.GetRequestStream())
            {
                stream.Write(byteArray, 0, byteArray.Length); //写入参数                  
            }
    
            HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = httpWebRequest.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            using (System.IO.Stream responseStream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream())
            {
                System.IO.StreamReader streamReader = new System.IO.StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8"));
                result = streamReader.ReadToEnd(); //请求返回的数据
                streamReader.Close();
            }
            return true;
        }
        catch (Exception ex)
        {
            result = ex.Message;
            return false;
        }              
    }
    }
    

    //-------------WCF服务端web.config配置如下:----------------

    #region
    <system.serviceModel>    
    <services>
      <service name="WCFService.WebUser">
        <!--WCF中提供了Web HTTP访问的方式-->
        <endpoint binding="webHttpBinding" behaviorConfiguration="WebBehavior" contract="WCFService.IWebUser" />
        <!--提供WCF服务 , 注意address='Wcf',为了区分开与Web HTTP的地址,添加引用之后会自动加上的-->
        <endpoint address="Wcf" binding="basicHttpBinding" contract="WCFService.IWebUser"/>
      </service>
    </services>
    <behaviors>
      <!--WCF中提供了Web HTTP的方式-->
      <endpointBehaviors>
        <behavior name="WebBehavior">
          <webHttp helpEnabled="true" />
        </behavior>
      </endpointBehaviors>
      <!--WCF中提供了Web HTTP的方式-->
      <serviceBehaviors>
        <behavior>
          <!-- 为避免泄漏元数据信息,请在部署前将以下值设置为 false -->
          <serviceMetadata httpGetEnabled="true" httpsGetEnabled="true"/>
          <!-- 要接收故障异常详细信息以进行调试,请将以下值设置为 true。在部署前设置为 false 以避免泄漏异常信息 -->
          <serviceDebug includeExceptionDetailInFaults="false"/>
        </behavior>
      </serviceBehaviors>
    </behaviors>
    <protocolMapping>
        <add binding="basicHttpsBinding" scheme="https" />
    </protocolMapping>    
    <serviceHostingEnvironment aspNetCompatibilityEnabled="true" multipleSiteBindingsEnabled="true" />
      </system.serviceModel>
      #endregion
    

    //-------------WCF服务Iserever.CS-----------------

     namespace Service
    {
    // 注意: 使用“重构”菜单上的“重命名”命令,可以同时更改代码和配置文件中的接口名“IWebUser”。
    [ServiceContract]
    public interface IServer
     {
    [OperationContract]
     [WebGet(RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, UriTemplate = "/ShowName?name={name}")]
    string ShowName(string name);
    
    [OperationContract]
       //使用json数组时
       [WebInvoke(Method = "POST", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare)]
       string ShowNameByPost(Json name);
       //使用字符串时
       //[WebInvoke(Method = "POST", RequestFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, ResponseFormat = WebMessageFormat.Json, BodyStyle = WebMessageBodyStyle.Bare, UriTemplate = "/ShowNameByPost/{name}")]
       //string ShowNameByPost(string name);
    }
    }
    

    //-------------客户端调用方法.CS-----------------

     //Post请求 请求地址,请求参数,返回结果
      RequestService.WebHttpPost(apiGetUrl+"AddAppClient", JsonArray, out jsonGetMsg);
      //GET请求 请求地址,请求参数,返回结果
      UpgradeService.RequestService.WebHttpGet(apiGetUrl, "GetAppUpGradeVerion/" + appid + "/" + version, out jsonGetMsg);
      #endregion

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