Android视图滚动差—ParallaxScrollImage

作者: MartinBZDQSM | 来源:发表于2016-07-24 20:19 被阅读1382次

    其实这个控件写了好久,上一周整理完顺手也提交到了github上,算是自己的第一个开源组件吧。

    ParallaxScrollImageView 这个控件是做什么的呢?如标题 主要是用于ListView 和RecyclerView中图片的滚动差效果。之前接到这个需求的时候,顺便到网上查了查,发现千篇一律的全是ListView头部的视图滚动差效果,我就想不明白了,他们怎么就取个名字叫做“Parallax ListView”了,加个“head”又不会怎么样,也只好自己动手了。具体的效果如下图:#####
    Parallax.gif

    没看出效果的,可以下载apk体验一下: https://yunpan.cn/c6yFmtfD9cAyL 访问密码 469d

    实现流程:##

    1.图片的偏移:

    图片的偏移,采用的是Canvas的Matrix Translate操作,具体需要计算的参照物如图显示:

    Paste_Image.png

    通过提前设置好组件显示的宽高比来计算出‘图片显示区域’和'真实图片区域'的偏差值,再计算距离中线的距离来计算滑动距离,这样item在滚动时不同组件的高度与中线的距离不同,即产生落差。

     if (orientation == Orientation.BOTTOM_TOP) {
      localMatrix.postTranslate(0.0F, (-(targetDis / 2) - (((targetHeight - screenHeight / 2)) * targetDis) / screenHeight));
    } else {  
      localMatrix.postTranslate(0.0F,(-(targetDis / 2) + (((targetHeight - screenHeight / 2)) * targetDis) / screenHeight));
    }
    

    2.视图的滚动/组件的刷新:

    视图的滚动主要是依靠监听Listview 和RecyclerView的滑动事件做到的,因为组件无法知道自己在列表中什么时候会进行滑动,所以需要监听器进行通知,我在组件中写了一个公开方法

    public void doWork() {  invalidate();}
    

    而监听器的方法与我们做滑动底部刷新的方法一致,主要是要知道当前在屏幕的的item的数量与坐标,listview 的很简单,这个在网上查一查就知道了。而RecyclerView中由于不同类型的LinearManage获取数量与坐标的方法也有不同,下面来举出:

    @Override
    public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {  
      super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);  
      int firstVisibleItem = 0, visibleItemCount = 0;  
      if (GridLayoutManager.class.isInstance(layoutManager)) {   //格子
         
         firstVisibleItem = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPosition();     
         visibleItemCount = ((GridLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition() - firstVisibleItem + 1; 
    
       } else if (StaggeredGridLayoutManager.class.isInstance(layoutManager)) {//瀑布流
    
         StaggeredGridLayoutManager staggeredGridLayoutManager = (StaggeredGridLayoutManager) layoutManager;   
         int[] firstVisibleItems = (staggeredGridLayoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPositions(new int[staggeredGridLayoutManager.getSpanCount()]);   
         int[] lastVisibleItems = (staggeredGridLayoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPositions(new int[staggeredGridLayoutManager.getSpanCount()]);     
         visibleItemCount = getMaxPosition(lastVisibleItems) - getMinPosition(firstVisibleItems);  
    
      } else if (LinearLayoutManager.class.isInstance(layoutManager)) { //线性       
    
        firstVisibleItem = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findFirstVisibleItemPosition();    
        visibleItemCount = ((LinearLayoutManager) layoutManager).findLastVisibleItemPosition() - firstVisibleItem + 1; 
    
       }  
        for (int i = 0, count = visibleItemCount; i < count; ++i) {   
         try {           
             ParallaxImageView currentImageView = (ParallaxImageView) recyclerView.getChildAt(i).findViewById(parallaxImageViewId);      
             currentImageView.doWork();    //刷新组件   
             } catch (NullPointerException e) {     
       }    
    }
    }
    
    

    如何使用:##

    1.添加库

    Step 1. 在你工程的根build.gradle下面添加对仓库的描述:

    allprojects {
        repositories {
            ...
            maven { url "https://jitpack.io" }
        }
    }
    

    Step 2. 添加描述

    dependencies {
            compile 'com.github.MartinBZDQSM:ParallaxScrollImageView:v1.0'
    }
    

    tips: If you already used the appcompat-v7 and recyclerview-v7 try this:

        compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:' + SUPPORT_VERSION
            compile 'com.android.support:recyclerview-v7:' + SUPPORT_VERSION
            compile('com.github.MartinBZDQSM:ParallaxScrollImageView:v1.0')
            {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'appcompat-v7'
            exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'recyclerview-v7'
        }
    

    2.如何用?###

    (1)在布局文件中添加ParallaxImageView 并添加相关参数:###

     <martinbzdqsm.com.parallaxscrollimageview_master.ParallaxImageView
            xmlns:parallax="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
            android:id="@+id/img"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            parallax:img_ratio="0.6"   
            parallax:orientation="bottom_top"
            parallax:paralax_ratio="0.2" />
    

    parallax:img_ratio :图片预览时所呈现的高与实际宽度的比值

    parallax:paralax_ratio:图片预览时偏移距离与实际宽度的比值

    所以 img_ratio+paralax_ratio= height(实际高度)/width(实际宽度)

    parallax:orientation : TOP_BOTTOM,BOTTOM_TOP

    (2)添加滑动监控器:###

     Listview : 
    
            parallaxListViewController = new ParallaxListViewController(R.id.img);
                listView.setOnScrollListener(parallaxListViewController);
        
     Recylerview:(GridLayoutManager,StaggeredGridLayoutManager,LinearLayoutManager) 
        
                 GridLayoutManager gridLayoutManager = new GridLayoutManager(this, 2);
                 mParallaxRecyclerViewController = new ParallaxRecyclerViewController(gridLayoutManager, R.id.img);
                 mRecyclerView.setLayoutManager(gridLayoutManager);
                 mRecyclerView.addOnScrollListener(mParallaxRecyclerViewController);
                 mRecyclerView.setAdapter(recyclerViewAdapter);
                 
    Tips: StaggeredGridLayoutManager 瀑布流与其他的用法稍微有点不同,如果有需要可以看下demo如何写的。
    

    项目地址

    https://github.com/MartinBZDQSM/ParallaxScrollImageView#

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