连接词,《 宾语从句一,二,三》 之 二。
宾语从句的连词分三类:
1. 连接陈述句的连词:that
that无词义,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
例句:
He said that he could finish his work before supper.
他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
2. 连接一般疑问句的连词:whether / if
例句:
I don't know if /whether he still lives here after so many years.
我不知道这么多年后他是否还住在这儿。
3. 连接特殊疑问句的连词:
(1). 连接词在从句中作主语: who,what,which等。
语序:连接词 + 谓语
例句:
—Could you tell me who knows the answer,please?
你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
—The small children don't know what is in their stockings.
这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西?
(2). 连接词在从句中作主语的定语:whose,what,which,how many,how much等。
语序: 连接词 + 主语 + 谓语
例句:
—He asked whose handwriting was the best in our class.他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
—The teacher asked us how many people there were in the room.老师问我们房间里有多少人。
(3). 连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语:
who(m),what,which,how many,how much, when,why,how,where,if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)等。
语序:连接词+主语+谓语
例句:
—-He hasn't decided if he'll go on a trip to Wuxi.
他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
—-Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?
你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?
(4). 连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语:what,which,how many,how much,how等。
语序:连接词+名词+主语+谓语
例句:
—Do you know which class he is in ?
你知道他在哪个班吗?
—She asked me if I knew whose pen it was.
她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
小结:
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