Carthage的使用

作者: AaronYin | 来源:发表于2017-02-23 15:38 被阅读638次

    Homebrew

    打开终端,输入brew命令,如果发现没有brew命令,就需要先安装Homebrew

    ichiledeiMac:octokit.objc-master aaron$ brew update
    -bash: brew: command not found
    

    Homebrew官网链接

    安装brew只需要两行命令

    首先打开终端,输入下面内容,回车

    /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"

    再输入下面的命令,就搞定了

    brew install wget

    ichiledeiMac:octokit.objc-master aaron$ /usr/bin/ruby -e "$(curl -fsSL https://raw.githubusercontent.com/Homebrew/install/master/install)"
    ==> This script will install:
    /usr/local/bin/brew
    /usr/local/share/doc/homebrew
    /usr/local/share/man/man1/brew.1
    /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions/_brew
    /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d/brew
    /usr/local/Homebrew
    ==> The following existing directories will be made group writable:
    /usr/local/bin
    ==> The following existing directories will have their owner set to aaron:
    /usr/local/bin
    ==> The following existing directories will have their group set to admin:
    /usr/local/bin
    ==> The following new directories will be created:
    /usr/local/Cellar
    /usr/local/Homebrew
    /usr/local/Frameworks
    /usr/local/etc
    /usr/local/include
    /usr/local/lib
    /usr/local/opt
    /usr/local/sbin
    /usr/local/share
    /usr/local/share/zsh
    /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
    /usr/local/var
    
    Press RETURN to continue or any other key to abort
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod u+rwx /usr/local/bin
    Password:
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/bin
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown aaron /usr/local/bin
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/bin
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod 755 /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown aaron /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/bin/chgrp admin /usr/local/Cellar /usr/local/Homebrew /usr/local/Frameworks /usr/local/etc /usr/local/include /usr/local/lib /usr/local/opt /usr/local/sbin /usr/local/share /usr/local/share/zsh /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions /usr/local/var
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Users/aaron/Library/Caches/Homebrew
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Users/aaron/Library/Caches/Homebrew
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown aaron /Users/aaron/Library/Caches/Homebrew
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/mkdir -p /Library/Caches/Homebrew
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /bin/chmod g+rwx /Library/Caches/Homebrew
    ==> /usr/bin/sudo /usr/sbin/chown aaron /Library/Caches/Homebrew
    ==> Downloading and installing Homebrew...
    remote: Counting objects: 5129, done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (3218/3218), done.
    remote: Total 5129 (delta 2816), reused 3379 (delta 1740), pack-reused 0
    Receiving objects: 100% (5129/5129), 2.69 MiB | 1.29 MiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (2816/2816), done.
    From https://github.com/Homebrew/brew
     * [new branch]      master     -> origin/master
     * [new tag]         0.1        -> 0.1
     * [new tag]         0.2        -> 0.2
     * [new tag]         0.3        -> 0.3
     * [new tag]         0.4        -> 0.4
     * [new tag]         0.5        -> 0.5
     * [new tag]         0.6        -> 0.6
     * [new tag]         0.7        -> 0.7
     * [new tag]         0.7.1      -> 0.7.1
     * [new tag]         0.8        -> 0.8
     * [new tag]         0.8.1      -> 0.8.1
     * [new tag]         0.9        -> 0.9
     * [new tag]         0.9.1      -> 0.9.1
     * [new tag]         0.9.2      -> 0.9.2
     * [new tag]         0.9.3      -> 0.9.3
     * [new tag]         0.9.4      -> 0.9.4
     * [new tag]         0.9.5      -> 0.9.5
     * [new tag]         0.9.8      -> 0.9.8
     * [new tag]         0.9.9      -> 0.9.9
     * [new tag]         1.0.0      -> 1.0.0
     * [new tag]         1.0.1      -> 1.0.1
     * [new tag]         1.0.2      -> 1.0.2
     * [new tag]         1.0.3      -> 1.0.3
     * [new tag]         1.0.4      -> 1.0.4
     * [new tag]         1.0.5      -> 1.0.5
     * [new tag]         1.0.6      -> 1.0.6
     * [new tag]         1.0.7      -> 1.0.7
     * [new tag]         1.0.8      -> 1.0.8
     * [new tag]         1.0.9      -> 1.0.9
     * [new tag]         1.1.0      -> 1.1.0
     * [new tag]         1.1.1      -> 1.1.1
     * [new tag]         1.1.10     -> 1.1.10
     * [new tag]         1.1.2      -> 1.1.2
     * [new tag]         1.1.3      -> 1.1.3
     * [new tag]         1.1.4      -> 1.1.4
     * [new tag]         1.1.5      -> 1.1.5
     * [new tag]         1.1.6      -> 1.1.6
     * [new tag]         1.1.7      -> 1.1.7
     * [new tag]         1.1.8      -> 1.1.8
     * [new tag]         1.1.9      -> 1.1.9
    HEAD is now at 76ca97b Merge pull request #2082 from reitermarkus/spec-os_mac_language
    ==> Tapping homebrew/core
    Cloning into '/usr/local/Homebrew/Library/Taps/homebrew/homebrew-core'...
    remote: Counting objects: 4159, done.
    remote: Compressing objects: 100% (4012/4012), done.
    remote: Total 4159 (delta 30), reused 453 (delta 10), pack-reused 0
    Receiving objects: 100% (4159/4159), 3.32 MiB | 104.00 KiB/s, done.
    Resolving deltas: 100% (30/30), done.
    Tapped 4010 formulae (4,190 files, 10.4M)
    ==> Cleaning up /Library/Caches/Homebrew...
    ==> Migrating /Library/Caches/Homebrew to /Users/aaron/Library/Caches/Homebrew...
    ==> Deleting /Library/Caches/Homebrew...
    Already up-to-date.
    ==> Installation successful!
    
    ==> Homebrew has enabled anonymous aggregate user behaviour analytics.
    Read the analytics documentation (and how to opt-out) here:
      https://git.io/brew-analytics
    
    ==> Next steps:
    - Run `brew help` to get started
    - Further documentation: 
        https://git.io/brew-docs
    ichiledeiMac:octokit.objc-master aaron$ bre
    break  brew
    ichiledeiMac:octokit.objc-master aaron$ brew install wget
    ==> Installing dependencies for wget: openssl
    ==> Installing wget dependency: openssl
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/openssl-1.0.2k.sierra.bottle.tar.gz
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring openssl-1.0.2k.sierra.bottle.tar.gz
    ==> Using the sandbox
    ==> Caveats
    A CA file has been bootstrapped using certificates from the SystemRoots
    keychain. To add additional certificates (e.g. the certificates added in
    the System keychain), place .pem files in
      /usr/local/etc/openssl/certs
    
    and run
      /usr/local/opt/openssl/bin/c_rehash
    
    This formula is keg-only, which means it was not symlinked into /usr/local.
    
    Apple has deprecated use of OpenSSL in favor of its own TLS and crypto libraries
    
    If you need to have this software first in your PATH run:
      echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openssl/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.bash_profile
    
    For compilers to find this software you may need to set:
        LDFLAGS:  -L/usr/local/opt/openssl/lib
        CPPFLAGS: -I/usr/local/opt/openssl/include
    
    ==> Summary
    🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/openssl/1.0.2k: 1,696 files, 12M
    ==> Installing wget 
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/wget-1.19.1.sierra.bottle.tar.gz
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring wget-1.19.1.sierra.bottle.tar.gz
    🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/wget/1.19.1: 10 files, 1.6M
    

    安装Carthage

    安装Carthage,只需打开终端输入如下命令

    $ brew update
    $ brew install carthage
    

    安装过程如下

    ichiledeiMac:octokit.objc-master aaron$ brew update
    Already up-to-date.
    ichiledeiMac:octokit.objc-master aaron$ brew install carthage
    ==> Downloading https://homebrew.bintray.com/bottles/carthage-0.19.1.sierra.bottle.tar.gz
    ######################################################################## 100.0%
    ==> Pouring carthage-0.19.1.sierra.bottle.tar.gz
    ==> Caveats
    Bash completion has been installed to:
      /usr/local/etc/bash_completion.d
    
    zsh completion has been installed to:
      /usr/local/share/zsh/site-functions
    ==> Summary
    🍺  /usr/local/Cellar/carthage/0.19.1: 64 files, 22.1M
    

    测试Carthage是否安装成功

    ichiledeiMac:octokit.objc-master aaron$ carthage version
    0.19.1
    

    Carthage使用

    1 用Xcode创建项目

    创建项目,cd到工程目录

    2 创建一个空的carthage文件

    $ touch Cartfile
    

    3 编辑Cartfile文件

    编辑Cartfile文件,输入如下内容

    github "AFNetworking/AFNetworking" ~> 3.0
    

    版本含义

    ~> 3.0 表示使用版本3.0以上但是低于4.0的最新版本,如3.5, 3.9
    == 3.0 表示使用3.0版本
    >= 3.0表示使用3.0或更高的版本
    如果你没有指明版本号,则会自动使用最新的版本
    
    

    4 保存并关闭cart file文件,在终端执行命令

    $ carthage update --platform iOS
    

    安装过程如下

    $ carthage update --platform iOS
    *** Cloning AFNetworking
    *** Downloading AFNetworking.framework binary at "3.1.0"
    *** Checking out AFNetworking at "3.1.0"
    *** xcodebuild output can be found in /var/folders/0y/2wpkp8ln7ql1zv8_gvvc74g00000gp/T/carthage-xcodebuild.p8Hx3q.log
    *** Building scheme "AFNetworking iOS" in AFNetworking.xcworkspace
    

    carthage会为你下载和编译所需要的第三方库,当命令执行完毕,在你的项目文件夹中会创建一个名为Carthage的文件夹

    在 ~/Carthage/Build/iOS里会出现xxx.framework文件已经为你创建好了。

    5 现在打开你的项目,点击project,选择target, 再选择上方的General,将需要的framework文件拖到 Linked frameworks and Binaries内

    0DFAC4B7-878F-4C7C-8A9C-0BEC92F91E39.png

    此时,你已经可以使用导入的第三方库了

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