算法思想:要求要查找的序列有序,每次查找都是取序列中间的值与待查值进行比较,如果中间值比待查值大,则在序列前半部分继续循环查找,如果中间值比待查值小,则在序列后半部分继续循环查找。直到查到待查值为止,否则序列不存在待查的关键字。
Java实现:
非递归方式
package com.sam.example;
/**
* 二分查找
* 非迭代方式实现
* 迭代方式实现
*/
public class BinarySearch {
/**
* 非迭代方式实现
* @param arr
* @param a
* @return
*/
public static int search(int arr[], int a) {
int least = 0;
int max = arr.length-1;
int mid;
while (least <= max) {
mid = (least + max) / 2;
if (a == arr[mid]) {
return mid + 1;
} else if (a > arr[mid]) {
least = mid + 1;
} else {
max = mid - 1;
}
}
return -1;
}
/**
* 迭代方式实现
* @param arr
* @param least
* @param max
* @param a
* @return
*/
public static int searchViaInter(int arr[], int least, int max, int a) {
if (least <= max) {
int mid = (least + max) / 2;
if (arr[mid] == a) {
return mid + 1;
} else if (arr[mid] > a) {
return searchViaInter(arr, least, mid - 1, a);
} else {
return searchViaInter(arr, mid + 1, max, a);
}
} else {
return -1;
}
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
int[] arr = {1,2,3,4,4,4,4,5};
System.out.println(BinarySearch.search(arr, 1 ));
System.out.println(BinarySearch.searchViaInter(arr, 0, arr.length-1, 1));
System.out.println(BinarySearch.search(arr, 4 ));
System.out.println(BinarySearch.searchViaInter(arr, 0, arr.length-1, 4));
System.out.println(BinarySearch.search(arr, 5 ));
System.out.println(BinarySearch.searchViaInter(arr, 0, arr.length-1, 5));
System.out.println(BinarySearch.search(arr, 6 ));
System.out.print(BinarySearch.searchViaInter(arr, 0, arr.length-1, 6));
}
}
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