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并发练习题02

并发练习题02

作者: 流光已至 | 来源:发表于2019-07-09 22:51 被阅读0次
    1 写一个程序,线程C在线程B后执行,线程B在线程A之后进行
         public static void main(String[] args) {
            
            
                    Thread aThread = new Thread(){
                        
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            System.out.println("can I do A........");
                              try {
                                Thread.sleep(5000);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                              System.out.println("This is A");
                        }
                    };
                    Thread bThread = new Thread(){
                        
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            System.out.println("can I do B........");
                              try {
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                              System.out.println("This is B");
                        }
                    };
                    Thread cThread = new Thread(){
                        
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            System.out.println("can I do C........");
                              try {
                                Thread.sleep(1000);
                            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                                e.printStackTrace();
                            }
                              System.out.println("This is C");
                        }
                    };
                    try {
                        aThread.start();
                        aThread.join();
                        bThread.start();
                        bThread.join();
                        cThread.start();
                        cThread.join();
                    } catch (Exception e) {
                        // TODO: handle exception
                    }
    
                }
        
    
    2 编写4个线程分别完成创建F1.txt,F2.txt,F3.txt,F4.txt的文件,并分别重复4次写入"ABCD","BCDA","CDBA","DABC"到各自对应的文件中。
    // 注意抽取封装,不要总是main函数
        static class FileRunnable implements Runnable{
    
            private String pathName;
            
            private String Context;
            
            
            
            public FileRunnable(String pathName, String context) {
                super();
                this.pathName = pathName;
                Context = context;
            }
    
    
    
            @Override
            public void run() {
                File file  = new File(pathName);
                BufferedWriter bw = null;
                try {
                    bw = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(file));
                    for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
                        bw.write(Context);
                    
                    }
                    bw.flush();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }finally{
                    try {
                        bw.close();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                    
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
                
            }
            
        
        }
        
        public static void main(String[] args) {
            
            Thread thread1=new Thread(new FileRunnable("E:\\F1.txt","ABCD"));
            thread1.start();
            Thread thread2=new Thread(new FileRunnable("E:\\F2.txt","BCDA"));
            thread2.start();
            Thread thread3=new Thread(new FileRunnable("E:\\F3.txt","CDAB"));
            thread3.start();
            Thread thread4=new Thread(new FileRunnable("E:\\F4.txt","DABC"));
            thread4.start();
            
            
            
            
        }   
    
    3 P03 有三个车库,模拟多个用户停车、离开的效果
    public class P03 {
        
        /*有三个车库,模拟多个用户停车、离开的效果*/
        private ReentrantLock lock = new ReentrantLock();
        private Condition condition = lock.newCondition();
        private BlockingQueue<Thread> blockingQueue =new ArrayBlockingQueue<>(3);
     
        public void parking() throws InterruptedException {
     
     
            try {
                lock.lock();
                while (blockingQueue.size()==3) {
                    condition.await();
                }
                blockingQueue.add(Thread.currentThread());
                System.out.println("第" + Thread.currentThread().getName() + "号车停车了");
                System.out.println("已停有"+blockingQueue.size()+"辆车");
                condition.signal();
     
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
     
        }
     
        public void outing() throws InterruptedException {
            try {
                lock.lock();
                while (blockingQueue.isEmpty()) {
                    condition.await();
                }
                Thread peek = blockingQueue.remove();
                System.out.println("第" + peek.getName() + "号车离开了");
                System.out.println("已停有"+blockingQueue.size()+"辆车");
                condition.signal();
            } finally {
                lock.unlock();
            }
        }
     
    }
     
    class park implements Runnable{
     
        private P03 p03;
     
        public park(P03 p03) {
            super();
            this.p03 = p03;
        }
     
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                p03.parking();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
     
        }
    }
     
    class out implements Runnable{
        private P03 p03;
     
        public out(P03 p03) {
            super();
            this.p03 = p03;
        }
     
        @Override
        public void run() {
            try {
                Thread.sleep(100);
                p03.outing();
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    
    
    }
    
    4 创建两个线程,其中一个输出1-52,另外一个输出A-Z。输出格式要求:12A 34B 56C 78D*/
    /*创建两个线程,其中一个输出1-52,另外一个输出A-Z。输出格式要求:12A 34B 56C 78D*/
            public static void po1(){
                        Object lock = new Object();
                        Thread t1 = new Thread(new out1(lock));
                        Thread t2 = new Thread(new out2(lock));
                        t1.start();
                        t2.start();
                    
            }
            
            public static void main(String[] args) {
                po1();
            }
    
    }
    
            class out1 implements Runnable{
                    
                    private Object lock;
                    
                    public out1(Object lock) {
                        this.lock = lock;
                    }
                    
                    @Override
                    public void run() {
                    
                        for (int i = 1; i < 52; i += 2) {
                    //        对Lock对象上锁
                            synchronized (lock) {
                                System.out.print(i);
                                System.out.print(i + 1);
                                try {
                    //                先释放等待的线程 再进入等待状态
                                    lock.notify();
                                    lock.wait();
                    
                                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }
                    
                        }
                
                    }
            }
            class out2 implements Runnable{
                    
                    private Object lock;
                    
                    public out2(Object lock) {
                        this.lock = lock;
                    }
                    
                        @Override
                     public void run() {
                        
                    
                        int A= 'A';
                    
                        for (int i=0;i<26;i++) {
                    
                            synchronized (lock) {
                                System.out.println((char)(A++));
                    
                                lock.notify();
                                try {
                                    lock.wait();
                                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                                    e.printStackTrace();
                                }
                            }
                        }
                    }
        
            }
    

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