Kotlin简单封装OkHttp与Gson

前言

看了公司封装的网络请求，就是对OkHttp和Gson的封装。看了一下代码，里面好多都是鸿洋大佬写的 okhttp-utils 。当然，光看不写还是很难领悟，于是想用Kotlin来试着写写看。

在这之前，先看我之前封装的简单的写法（只贴出异步Get请求）：

public class OkHttpUtil {
    private static OkHttpUtil sOkHttpUtil = null;
    private OkHttpClient mHttpClient;
    private Request mRequest;

    private OkHttpUtil(){

    }

    public static OkHttpUtil getInstance() {
        if (sOkHttpUtil == null) {
            synchronized (OkHttpUtil.class) {
                if (sOkHttpUtil == null) {
                    sOkHttpUtil = new OkHttpUtil();
                }
            }
        }
        return sOkHttpUtil;
    }

    public void startGet(String url, final OnNetResultListener listener) {
        mHttpClient = new OkHttpClient();
        mRequest = new Request.Builder().url(url).build();
        mHttpClient.newCall(mRequest).enqueue(new Callback() {
            @Override
            public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                listener.onFailureListener(e.getMessage());
            }

            @Override
            public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                listener.onSuccessListener(response.body().string());
            }
        });
    }
}

其实就是用接口回调结果，但这样有两个问题：

• 每次都要拿到回调结果后手动反序列化
• 回调在非UI线程，也就是还的写Handle处理

那能不能一步到位呢？当然可以，最终写法如下：

        OkHttpClientManager.getAsync(url,object :ResultCallback<ResultBean>(){
            override fun onError(request: Request, exception: Exception) {

            }

            override fun onResponse(response: ResultBean) {
                mTextView.text = response.name
            }
        })

其实实现也很简单，关键是怎么把泛型参数转化为具体的JavaBean实例，完整源码如下，只贴出了GET请求：

package top.omooo.mylibrary.network

import android.os.Handler
import android.os.Looper
import com.google.gson.Gson
import com.google.gson.internal.`$Gson$Types`
import okhttp3.*
import java.io.IOException
import java.lang.reflect.ParameterizedType
import java.lang.reflect.Type

/**
 *  Created by ssc on 2018/8/6.
 */
object OkHttpClientManager {
    private val mOkHttpClient by lazy {
        OkHttpClient()
    }
    private val mHandler by lazy {
        Handler(Looper.getMainLooper())
    }
    private val mGson by lazy {
        Gson()
    }

    //同步Get请求
    private fun getSync(url: String): Response {
        val request = Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build()
        val call = mOkHttpClient.newCall(request)
        return call.execute()
    }

    fun getSyncString(url: String): String {
        return getSync(url).body()!!.string()
    }

    //异步Get请求
    fun getAsync(url: String, callback: ResultCallback<*>) {
        val request = Request.Builder()
                .url(url)
                .build()
        deliverResult(callback, request)
    }

    private fun deliverResult(callback: ResultCallback<*>, request: Request) {
        mOkHttpClient.newCall(request).enqueue(object : Callback {
            override fun onFailure(call: Call?, e: IOException) {
                sendFailedStringCallback(request, e, callback)
            }

            override fun onResponse(call: Call?, response: Response?) {
                val string = response?.body()!!.string()
                val mObject = mGson.fromJson<Any>(string, callback.mType)
                sendSuccessResultCallback(mObject, callback as ResultCallback<Any>)
            }
        })
    }

    fun sendFailedStringCallback(request: Request, exception: Exception, callback: ResultCallback<*>) {
        mHandler.post {
            callback.onError(request, exception)
        }
    }

    fun sendSuccessResultCallback(mObject: Any, callback: ResultCallback<Any>) {
        mHandler.post {
            callback.onResponse(mObject)
        }
    }
}

abstract class ResultCallback<T> {
    val mType: Type  by lazy {
        getSuperclassTypeParameter(javaClass)
    }

    companion object {
        fun getSuperclassTypeParameter(subclass: Class<*>): Type {
            val superclass = subclass.genericSuperclass
            if (superclass is Class<*>) {
                throw RuntimeException("Miss type parameter.")
            }
            val parameterizedType = superclass as ParameterizedType
            return `$Gson$Types`.canonicalize(parameterizedType.actualTypeArguments[0])
        }
    }

    abstract fun onError(request: Request, exception: Exception)
    abstract fun onResponse(response: T)
}

最后

可以参考鸿洋大佬的 Android OkHttp完全解析 是时候来了解OkHttp了

事实上，博客中的代码相对okhttp-utils 还是很简单的。