今天要学习的语段,如下:
And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.
I have a dream today!(从这部分开始马丁路德金开始脱稿即兴演讲了,动之以情)
逐句梳理知识点:
一、And so even though we face the difficulties of today and tomorrow, I still have a dream. It is a dream deeply rooted in the American dream.
① deeply rooted in根深蒂固,根植于
② on the spot,improvise, made it up as he went along,并不是真的所谓即兴演讲,而是在那一刻,将之前的积累给拎出来,后期爆发。
二、I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed: "We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal."
① self-evident显而易见的、不言而喻,不证自明,同义表达crystal clear / clear cut /It goes without saying / apparent/ obvious/ everybody;
② truths读的时候“th”几乎不发音,created/kriːˈeɪtɪd/, equal/'ikwəl/。We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.这句话来自于独立宣言
③ live out放在一起,主要是因为宾语“the true meaning of its creed”,意思是讲要把过去留下来的“遗训”给践行,又比如我国的“人民当家做主人”,creed/krid/
三、I have a dream that one day on the red hills of Georgia, the sons of former slaves and the sons of former slave owners will be able to sit down together at the table of brotherhood.
① red hills of Georgia是个地名,类似于北京朝阳区,former slaves和former slave owners是重复强调
② 注意son的发音,/sʌn/
四、I have a dream that one day even the state of Mississippi, a state sweltering with the heat of injustice, sweltering with the heat of oppression, will be transformed into an oasis of freedom and justice.
① Mississippi中有/s/音,所以读起来读不快的,one Mississippi, two Mississippi ,……
② 即兴中会有很多重复,如sweltering with /'swɛltərɪŋ/闷热,难受
③ oasis/o'esɪs/ 自由的绿洲,出现的又一个新的意象
五、I have a dream that my four little children will one day live in a nation where they will not be judged by the color of their skin but by the content of their character.(背诵句段)
① in a nation中in a连读,color和content头韵用法
② 说人长得白,一般表达为fair pale,长得黑dark tanned,一般不能用black和white,有种族色彩在里面
小结:不要总是羡慕别人能做到,要有信心自己也能做到,不能给自己设限;
从语音练习方面,不是练习了多少遍,而是有多少刻意练习,有反馈的练习。
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