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14、WordKnowledge词汇知识:萨纳托斯和许普诺斯

14、WordKnowledge词汇知识:萨纳托斯和许普诺斯

作者: 阁香书院 | 来源:发表于2020-12-30 14:40 被阅读0次

Thanatos and Hypnos(萨纳托斯和许普诺斯)

Of the offspring of Erebus and Nyx, there were the twin sons Thanatos and Hypnos. As the god of death, Thanatos became the origin of such words as thanatology, thanatophobia, thanatopsis, euthanasia, athanasy and so on.

在埃里伯斯和尼克斯的后代中,有一对双胞胎兄弟:萨纳托斯和许普诺斯。作为死亡之神的萨纳托斯,是英语中thanatology(死亡学)、thanatophobia(死亡恐惧症)、thanatopsis(死亡观)、euthanasia(安乐死)、athanasy(不死)这类词的出处。

死亡之神—萨纳托斯

Mors, the Roman equivalent(相当于) of Thanatos, could also account for the reason why the words like mortal, mortality, mortality rate are related to death.

而萨纳托斯的罗马名字叫摩耳斯,这个名字可以解释为什么mortal(凡人)、mortality(必死的命运)、mortality rate(死亡率)这些词都和死亡有关。

As for Hypnos, if you know that he was the Greek god of sleep, don’t you think that such words as hynopsis, hypnotic, hypnotherapy, hypnotize suddenly become a lot easier than before?

至于许普诺斯,如果你知道他是古希腊的睡眠之神,难道你不觉得像hypnosis(催眠)、hypnotic(催眠剂)、hypnotherapy(催眠疗法)、hypnotize(使进入催眠状态)这样的词一下子变得容易理解了吗?

Again Somnus, the Roman name of Hypnos, may provide you with clues for the below words:somnambulant, somniloquence, somnifacient, somnolent, insomniaetc.

同样,许普诺斯的罗马名索莫纳斯为我们提供了理解下列词汇的线索:somnambulant(梦游者)、somniloquence(梦呓)、somnifacient(安眠药)、somnolent(似睡非睡的)、insomnia(失眠症)。

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