最近在研究Xcode自动打包上传到fir或App Store，这里主要介绍一些步骤。
一、Xcodebuild介绍：(终端进入项目根目录下)
1.xcodebuild –help/–h 查看具体的选项
2.xcodebuild –version 显示xcodebuild version
3.xcodebuild –showsdks 显示当前系统安装的sdk
4.xcodebuild –list 显示当前目录下project Information
5.xcodebuild -workspace build工程命令，其参数稍后附上
xcodebuild -help（大概展示一下）
xcodebuild [-project projectname] [-target targetname ...] [-configuration configurationname]
[-sdk [sdkfullpath | sdkname]] [buildaction ...] [setting=value ...]
[-userdefault=value ...]
xcodebuild [-project projectname] -scheme schemename [-destination destinationspecifier]
[-destination-timeout value] [-configuration configurationname]
[-sdk [sdkfullpath | sdkname]] [buildaction ...] [setting=value ...]
[-userdefault=value ...]
xcodebuild -workspace workspacename -scheme schemename [-destination destinationspecifier]
[-destination-timeout value] [-configuration configurationname]
[-sdk [sdkfullpath | sdkname]] [buildaction ...] [setting=value ...]
[-userdefault=value ...]
xcodebuild -version [-sdk [sdkfullpath | sdkname]] [infoitem]
xcodebuild -showsdks
xcodebuild -list [-project projectname | -workspace workspacename]
xcodebuild -exportArchive -exportFormat format -archivePath xcarchivepath -exportPath destinationpath
[-exportProvisioningProfile profilename] [-exportSigningIdentity identityname]
[-exportInstallerIdentity identityname]
xcodebuild –version
Xcode 8.3.2
Build version 8E2002
xcodebuild –list
Information about project "XXX":
Targets:
XXX
XXX Tests
XXX UITests
Build Configurations:
Debug
Release
If no build configuration is specified and -scheme is not passed then "Release" is used.
Schemes:
XXX
xcodebuild -workspace
从help中可得信息
xcodebuild -workspace workspacename -scheme schemename [-destination destinationspecifier]
[-destination-timeout value] [-configuration configurationname]
[-sdk [sdkfullpath | sdkname]] [buildaction ...] [setting=value ...]
[-userdefault=value ...]
其中scheme，configuration即list里面参数，workspace必须和scheme一起使用，构建该workspace下的一个scheme。若当根目录下有多个Project的时候，必须使用“-project”指定project。target：构建某个Target。
1.新建文件
首先在工程目录下建一个XXX.sh文件(自动打包上传脚本)，两个plist文件：XXXAdHoc.plist,XXXAppStore.plist（导出IPA使用）
2.plist文件（Plist文件用于导出不同ipa包时使用。）
XXXAdHoc.plist
method＝ad-hoc，compileBitcode＝NO
XXXAppStore.plist
method＝app-store，uploadBitcode＝YES，uploadSymbols＝YES
3.XXX.sh文件
#!/bin/sh(建立.sh时自动生成)
1).基本配置信息
# 脚本配置
# 项目
target_name="需要打包的target名字"
scheme_name="$target_name"
configurationType="Release" #所选要与证书匹配
# 证书(与环境相匹配的证书)、描述文件(DVTPlugInCompatibilityUUID,可以通过$ xcodebuild -list查看，也可以前往/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents，查看info.plist文件)
CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="iPhone Distribution: XX XX(XXXXXXXXXX)"
PROVISIONING_PROFILE="XXXXXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXX-XXXXXXXXXXXX"
# 目录（生成的xcarchive会在archive文件下，ipa会在archive/${target_name}.ipa文件下）
archive_path="archive/${target_name}.xcarchive"
ipa_path="archive/${target_name}.ipa"
# fir配置
commit_msg="$1"
fir_Token="XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX"
2).打包前清理一些旧文件
# 删除旧文件
rm -rf "archive/${target_name}.xcarchive"
rm -rf "archive/${target_name}.ipa"
# 清理旧项目
xcodebuild clean -configuration "$configurationType" -alltargets
3).归档
# 归档（其他参数不指定的话，默认用的是.xcworkspace或.xcodeproj文件里的配置）
archiveRun () {
#是否是工作空间
echo "是否是工作空间：(yes or no)"
read isWorkspaceParameter
sleep 0.5
isWorkspace="$isWorkspaceParameter"
if [ "$isWorkspace" == "yes" ]
then
workspace_name="${target_name}.xcworkspace"
xcodebuild archive -workspace "$workspace_name" -scheme "$scheme_name" -destination generic/platform=iOS -configuration "$configurationType" -archivePath "$archive_path" CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="$CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="$PROVISIONING_PROFILE"
elif [ "$isWorkspace" == "no" ]
then
project_name = "${target_name}.xcodeproj"
xcodebuild archive -xcodeproj "$project_name" -scheme "$scheme_name" -archivePath "$archive_path" -configuration "$configurationType" CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY="$CODE_SIGN_IDENTITY" PROVISIONING_PROFILE="$PROVISIONING_PROFILE"
else
echo "参数无效, 请重新输入"
archiveRun
#exit 1
fi
}
archiveRun
# xcarchive 实际是一个文件夹不是一个文件所以使用 -d 判断
if [ -d "$archive_path" ]
then
echo "构建成功......"
else
echo "构建失败......"
exit 1
fi
4).导出IPA
exportArchiveRun () {
echo "选择打包方式（1.ad-hoc or 2.AppStore）："
read methodParameter
sleep 0.5
method="$methodParameter"
if [ -n "$method" ]
then
if [ "$method" == "1" ]
then
plist_path="XXXAdHoc.plist"
elif [ "$method" == "2" ]
then
plist_path="XXXAppStore.plist"
else
echo "参数无效, 请重新输入"
exportArchiveRun
#exit 1
fi
else
plist_path="XXXAdHoc.plist"
fi
xcodebuild -exportArchive -archivePath "$archive_path" -exportPath "$ipa_path" -exportOptionsPlist "$plist_path"
}
exportArchiveRun
if [ -f "$ipa_path/${target_name}.ipa" ]
then
echo "导出ipa成功......"
else
echo "导出ipa失败......"
exit 1
fi
5).上传
publishRun () {
echo "是否上传（yes or no）:"
read isPublishParameter
sleep 0.5
isPublish="$isPublishParameter"
if [ "$isPublish" == "yes" ]
then
if [ "$method" == "2" ]
then
#上传App Store
echo "请输入开发者账号："
read usernameParameter
sleep 0.5
username="$usernameParameter"
echo "请输入开发者账号密码："
read passwordParameter
sleep 0.5
password="$passwordParameter"
altoolPath="/Applications/Xcode.app/Contents/Applications/Application Loader.app/Contents/Frameworks/ITunesSoftwareService.framework/Versions/A/Support/altool"
"${altoolPath}" --validate-app -f "$ipa_path/${target_name}.ipa" -u "$username" -p "$password" --output-format xml
"${altoolPath}" --upload-app -f "$ipa_path/${target_name}.ipa" -u "$username" -p "$password" --output-format xml
else
publishFirRun () {
echo "是否上传fir.im(yes or no):"
read isPublishFirParameter
sleep 0.5
isPublishFir="$isPublishFirParameter"
if [ "$isPublishFir" == "yes" ]
then
fir publish "$ipa_path/${target_name}.ipa" -T "$fir_Token" -c "${commit_msg}"
elif [ "$isPublishFir" == "no" ]
then
exit 1
else
echo "参数输入无效,请重新输入"
publishFirRun
# exit 1
fi
}
publishFirRun
fi
elif [ "$isPublish" == "no" ]
then
exit 1
else
echo "参数输入无效,请重新输入"
publishRun
# exit 1
fi
}
publishRun
if [ $? = 0 ]
then
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传成功~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
else
echo "~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~上传失败~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~"
fi
参考
https://developer.apple.com/legacy/library/documentation/Darwin/Reference/ManPages/man1/xcodebuild.1.html
http://www.jianshu.com/p/bd4c22952e01
http://www.jianshu.com/p/e55f76385ed9
fir-cli安装及问题：https://github.com/FIRHQ/fir-cli/blob/master/doc/install.md
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