20分钟搞懂英文基本词性和句子成分

• 12种词性
• 8种成分
• 5个基本句子

主谓宾

• Students have increased knowledge.

• I should increase knowledge.

• Reading books can increase my knowledge.

• 主语： 名词，代词，动名词

• 谓语：情态动词，动词，助动词

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• I like to talk to you.
• I like books.
• I like reading books.
• I like this.
• 宾语：名词，代词，动名词，不定式

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• I like this book.
• I like reading interesting books.
• I like reading fiction novels.
• I like reading books written by him.
• I like the books in this bookshop.
• I appreciate the opportunity to write this book.
• 定语：2 代词 6形容词 1 名词 7现在分词 8过去分词 9介宾短语 4不定式 12 限定词

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• I like reading books slowly.
• I like reading books in evenings.
• I like reading books to increase konwledge.
• 状语：11 副词 9介宾短语 4 不定式

主系表

• He is handsome.
• He is a teacher.
• He is interested in this job.
• All children are starving.
• His job is to take care of his students.
• His home is in New Zealand.
• 表语：1 名词 6形容词 7现在分词 8过去分词 9介宾短语 4不定式

主+及物动词+宾语+宾补

• This job can make me happy.
• He has made the whole trip interesting.
• We should keep students interested.
• This has put us under pressure,
• This has allowed us to work harder.
• 补语： 1 名词 6形容词 7现在分词 8过去分词 9介宾短语 4不定式

词性noun

• This book is interesting.
• I love this book.
• My gift is a book.
• It is an information technology book.
• I read a book about Steve Jobs, the founder of Apple.
• 名词：主语，宾语，表语，补语，定语，同位语

代词

• I like it.
• My book is interesting.
• I can write this book myself.
• 代词：主语，宾语，定语，状语

动名词

• Reading books is a good habit.
• I like reading books.
• One of my favourite activities is reading books every night.
• 动名词：主语，宾语，表语

不定式

• It is important to read books.
• My job is to help students prepare for exams.
• I want to read books.
• This book has enabled me to pass the exam.
• There are many books to help students pass exams.
• I have to work hard to help students.
• 不定式：主语，宾语，表语，补语，定语，状语

形容词，现在分词，过去分词

• I like digital books.
• This book is fantastic.
• I like interesting books.
• These books are interesting.
• Reading can make your life fulfilling.
• 形容词：表语，定语，补语

介宾短语

• I am in New Zealand.
• I studied finance in New Zealand.
• The environment in New Zealand is fantastic.
• This can put you in an advantageous position.
• 介宾短语：表语，状语，定语，补语
• In,at,on,for,because of ,due to ....

副词

• I read books slowly.
• I read extremely important books.