a thorough understanding of|充分了解

title: A thorough understanding of
date: 2019-10-09 16:58:43
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a thorough understanding of

• To successfully manage seed production it is necessary to have a thorough understanding of the floral biology of each parent species. (Carron, Aken, 1992)
• To get a thorough understanding of 'general' epistasis in a system, one needs to analyse the distribution of epistatic effects for a wide range of different n. (Loewe, 2009)
• Trait inclusion must be based on a thorough understanding of the effect of each trait on yield, which depends upon selection of the correct conceptual framework (Salekdeh et al, 2009) and clear knowledge of the relationships among traits. (Sadras, Calderni, 2014)
• Knowledge about the individual trials that form the specific environment groups together with a thorough understanding of the meaning of the environment group will determine if an environment group should be considered for selection purposes. (Borgognone et al., 2016)
• In any case, a thorough understanding of both classical and molecular genetics is required for either technique to be successful and efficient. (Tomes, 2005)
• Interpreting stained electromorph bands on a gel requires a thorough understanding of the genetic basis of allelic variation for each enzyme (reviewed by Richardson et al 1986, Wendel and Weeden 1989). (Parker et al., 1998)
• Furthermore, it requires a thorough understanding of synergies and trade-offs between multiple goals (De Fries et al, 2004; Reyers et al, 2009; Rodr磇guez et al, 2006), a good knowledge of the social context in terms of stakeholders, institutions, and incentives (Cowling et al, 2008) and the ability to transfer all of this knowledge into the design and establishment of multifunctional landscapes (Nassauer and Opdam, 2008). (Church, Bottjer, 2013)
• Debates regarding global warming, the greenhouse effect, and where the ''missing'' carbon is in the present-day ecosystem require a thorough understanding of the entire biosphere and the carbon cycle as it relates to other nutrient cycles. (Church, Bottjer, 2013)
• Because species distributions and other aspects of their geographic variation are influenced by their interaction with the geographic template, a thorough understanding of its dynamics in space and time is essential if we are to understand any major biogeographic patterns. (Church, Bottjer, 2013)
• 4.3|Selective breeding and AGF Deploying the correct interior spruce genotypes on reforestation sites to match current and future rather than historic climates requires a thorough understanding of the relationships among ancestry, phenotypes, and climate that underpin adaptation in this hybrid zone (Aitken et al, 2008). (MacLachlan, Yeaman, Aitken, 2018)
• In the 50year history of radiata pine (Pinus radiata) breeding in New Zealand, researchers have developed a thorough understanding of the genetic control of, and inter-relationship among various economically important traits (Bannister 1969; Wilcox et al 1975; Burdon et al 1992; Burdon and Low 1992; King et al 1998; Jayawickrama 2001; Kumar et al 2002). (Kumar, Richardson, 2005)
• Deciphering the regulatory information encoded in the genome will require a thorough understanding of the relationships between the transcriptional activ- ities of these different types of cis-regulatory sequence elements and the epigenetic features of the chromatin surrounding them. (Heintzman et al., 2007)
• To reap the benefits of a thorough understanding of quantitative traits, we must lift this statistical fog6 and describe quantitative genetic variation in terms of complex genetics (FIG. (Mackay, 2001)
• And because many of the authors were non-statisticians without a thorough understanding of either approach, they created a hybrid system that crammed Fisher's easy-to-calculate P value into Neyman and Pearson's reassuringly rigorous rule-based system. (Nuzzo, 2014)
• Benefits Potential benefit5 must be evaluated in the context of the intended product u ith a thorough understanding of exactlq what trait benefits can be deriied for the intended product. (Lambeth et al., 2005)
• These studies support the notion that a thorough understanding of genic structural variation can contribute mechanistic insights into the basis of plant performance. (Monat et al., 2018)
• In contrast to the situation with global alignment, for local alignment there is a thorough understanding of the distribution of scores. (Pevsner, 2009)
• Genetic variation in total fitness We believe that a thorough understanding of the sources of variation in total fitness is a crucial prerequisite to understanding male genetic quality. (Hunt et al., 2004)
• This book has been written to provide the reader with a thorough understanding of the concepts of mixed models, and we trust it will serve well for this purpose. (Brown, Prescott, 2015)
• Practicing foresters and applied ecologists require a thorough understanding of stand dynamics to predict how stands will change, to determine what values they will provide and when, and to manipulate them as appropriate to ensure they provide the desired flow of values over time. (Burley, Evans, Youngquist, 2004)
• Clearly such studies offer many advantages, one of which is that most were set up by ecologists and have been used for extensive investigations into the effects of natural environmental variation as well as the mating systems and behavioural ecology of the study species: quantitative genetic analyses are therefore generally founded in a thorough understanding of a population's ecology. (Charmantier, Garant, Kruuk, 2014)
• As phenotypic changes in response to environmental change can be due to phenotypic plasticity or evolutionary change, a thorough understanding of phenotypic plasticity can help to dissect whether an observed change is plastic or genetic (or a combination of both). (Charmantier, Garant, Kruuk, 2014)
• One can develop a thorough understanding of the methods discussed without duplicating what is in the text. (Hilbe, 2009)
• The plant breeder needs a thorough understanding of the mechanism of heredity in plants as modern plantbreeding methods are based on a knowledge of the gene and its inheritance. (Poehlman, Sleper, 1999)
• Gene flow assessments and impacts in agroecosystems need a thorough understanding of crop biology and ecology (Dyer et al 2011). (Ríos, 2015)
• We strongly encourage a thorough understanding of the SEM basics in Chapter 7. (Schumacker, Lomax, 2015)
• This requires a thorough understanding of the physiology and nutritional requirements of individual strains. (Varma, Sharma, 2017)
• The variance-covariance structure in an LMM should be specified in light of the observed data and a thorough understanding of the subject matter. (West, Welch, Galecki, 2014)
• A thorough understanding of good study design in the field of cancer genomics is essential in planning wet laboratory studies for bioinformatics analysis, or doing in silico research with publicly available data resources. (Valentin et al., 2007)
• A thorough understanding of long-term evolution is essential for a sustainable use of natural resources 295. (Loewe, 2009)
• A thorough understanding of the process and means of reducing it is necessary. (Wheeler, Jech, 1992)
• Technology Center, Jacarei, SP, Brazil  Current address: Veracel Celulose S.A., Euna磒olis, BA, Brazil * dario.grattapaglia@embrapa.br Abstract A thorough understanding of the heritability, genetic correlations and additive and non-additive variance components of tree growth and wood properties is a requisite for effective tree breeding. (Marco de Lima et al., 2019)
• A thorough understanding of the fundamental mechanisms linking genomes to biological outcomes will be necessary for the efficient application of genomic information to the problem, such as preservation of conifer genetic diversity in the face of climate change or domestication of conifers for a more efficient forest products industry. (Plomion, Bousquet, Kole, 2011)