一.之前电商项目做过的倒计时功能,笔记一下。
主要有两种思路:①:根据当前系统时间和抢购结束时间计算差值,计算倒计时。 ②:后台返回当前时间距离抢购结束时间的总秒数。根据秒数本地倒计时。(第二种方案更为准确,不受本地时间误差的影响)
代码如下:
方案一:根据当前系统时间和抢购结束时间计算差值,计算倒计时。在cell的m文件中计算。但是系统时间可能有误差,导致计时准确性有待提高。
1.cell的.h文件中定义属性字段@property(nonatomic,copy) NSString* endTime;
2:cell的.m文件中重写endTime的set方法,传入结束日期。
- (void)setEndTime:(NSString *)endTime
{
_endTime =endTime;
NSTimer *time = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(refreshTime:) userInfo:nil repeats:YES];
[self refreshTime:time];
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:time forMode:NSRunLoopCommonModes];
}
- (void)refreshTime:(NSTimer *)tm
{
NSDate *currentDate =[NSDate date];
NSCalendar *calendar = [NSCalendar currentCalendar];
NSCalendarUnit unit = NSDayCalendarUnit | NSCalendarUnitHour | NSCalendarUnitMinute | NSCalendarUnitSecond;
NSDateComponents *commponent = [calendar components:unit fromDate:currentDate toDate:[HFTools getDateWithString:_endTime ] options:NSCalendarWrapComponents];
NSDate *dt = [[HFTools getDateWithString:_endTime] earlierDate:currentDate];
if([dt isEqualToDate:[HFTools getDateWithString:_endTime ]])
{
[tm invalidate];
self.daoJiShiLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"剩余0天 已结束"];
}else
{
self.daoJiShiLabel.text = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"剩余%zd天 %02zd:%02zd:%02zd",commponent.day,commponent.hour,commponent.minute,commponent.second];
}
}
/******************
//其中[HFTools getDateWithString:_endTime ]方法为:
+(NSDate*)getDateWithString:(NSString *)time{
NSDateFormatter* dateFormat = [[NSDateFormatter alloc] init];//实例化一个NSDateFormatter对象
[dateFormat setDateFormat:@"yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss"];//设定时间格式,这里可以设置成自己需要的格式
NSDate *date =[dateFormat dateFromString:time];
return date;
}
方案二:
**方案二:后台给出距离抢购结束的总秒数,根据总秒数,计算倒计时。(计时准确.)。
![countDownPic.gif](http:https://img.haomeiwen.com/i1486049/1d675936523b06f0.gif?imageMogr2/auto-orient/strip)
代码:
#pragma mark - - 倒计时Timer..
- (void)initCountDown {
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < self.dataArray.count; i++)
{
//将倒计时总秒数数组根据indexpath依次存入字典
NSDictionary *CountDic = @{@"indexPath":[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",i],@"lastTime": self.dataArray[i]};
[self.countDownDataArray addObject:CountDic];
}
// 防止刷新界面的时候创建多个定时器,导致多个定时器一起倒计时。
if (!self.MainTimer) {
[self startTimer];
}
}
//倒计时
- (void)startTimer
{
self.MainTimer = [NSTimer scheduledTimerWithTimeInterval:1 target:self selector:@selector(refreshLessTime) userInfo:@"" repeats:YES];
//如果不添加下面这条语句,在UITableView拖动的时候,会阻塞定时器的调用
[[NSRunLoop currentRunLoop] addTimer:self.MainTimer forMode:UITrackingRunLoopMode];
}
//刷新时间
- (void)refreshLessTime
{
NSUInteger time;
for (int i = 0; i < self.countDownDataArray.count; i++) {
time = [[[self.countDownDataArray objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"lastTime"] integerValue];
NSIndexPath *indexPath = [NSIndexPath indexPathForItem:[[[self.countDownDataArray objectAtIndex:i] objectForKey:@"indexPath"] integerValue] inSection:0];
NSInteger oldTime;
if (time == 0) {
oldTime = 0;
}else {
oldTime = --time;
}
NSString *str;
str = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@",[self lessSecondToDay:oldTime]];
//根据indexpath取cell
YMCountDownCell *cell = (YMCountDownCell *)[self.tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:indexPath];
cell.countDownLabel.text = [self lessSecondToDay:oldTime];
//将倒计时后的秒数存入数组,刷新数据源。
NSDictionary *dic = @{@"indexPath": [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",indexPath.row],@"lastTime": [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%ld",time]};
[self.countDownDataArray replaceObjectAtIndex:i withObject:dic];
}
}
//根据秒数计算剩余时间:天,小时,分钟,秒
- (NSString *)lessSecondToDay:(NSUInteger)seconds
{
NSUInteger day = (NSUInteger)seconds/(24*3600);
NSUInteger hour = (NSUInteger)(seconds%(24*3600))/3600;
NSUInteger min = (NSUInteger)(seconds%(3600))/60;
NSUInteger second = (NSUInteger)(seconds%60);
NSString *timeStr;
if (seconds == 0) {
timeStr = @"已结束";
[self countDownFinished];
}else {
timeStr = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%02zd天 %02zd:%02zd:%02zd",(unsigned long)day,(unsigned long)hour,(unsigned long)min,(unsigned long)second];
}
return timeStr;
}
// do something when the The countdown ends
- (void)countDownFinished
{
}
注意:倒计时开始会有一秒的刷新空档期,可以铺上倒计时数据防止倒计时UI一片白.(如果有刷新,刷新的时候要更新数据源 self.dataArray)。
我用的tableview,所以就在cell上铺。
NSInteger backTime = [self.dataArray[indexPath.row] integerValue];
NSString *backStr = [self lessSecondToDay:backTime];
cell.countDownLabel.text = backStr;
最后附上方案二的github链接 倒计时Demo
ps:如果有好的思路欢迎拍砖交流哈。
网友评论
- (void)dealloc{
NSLog(@"%@ dealloc",NSStringFromClass([self class]));
}你的控制器没有释放,你有考虑过NSTimer释放的问题吗