1、index定义字段的分析类型以及检索方式
(1)no ---- 无法通过检索查询到该字段;
(2)not_analyzed ---- 将整个字段存储为关键词,不进行分词,常用于汉字短语,邮箱等复杂的字符串
(3)analyzed ---- 将通过默认的standard分词器进行分析。
只有string(text)类型默认是analyzed的,其余皆是not_analyzed
2、mapping的创建与新增
(1)创建mapping
PUT /website
{
"mappings": {
"article" : {
"properties": {
"author_id" : {
"type": "long"
},
"title" : {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "english"
},
"content" : {
"type": "text"
},
"post_date" : {
"type": "date",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
}
}
}
type:指定数据类型
analyzer:指定分词器
index:指定是否进行分词
(2)尝试修改mapping
PUT /website
{
"mappings": {
"article" : {
"properties": {
"author_id" : {
"type": "text"
}
}
}
}
}
返回结果
{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "index_already_exists_exception",
"reason": "index [website/x9u4ADX1SLGHnFNL5u84Zw] already exists",
"index_uuid": "x9u4ADX1SLGHnFNL5u84Zw",
"index": "website"
}
],
"type": "index_already_exists_exception",
"reason": "index [website/x9u4ADX1SLGHnFNL5u84Zw] already exists",
"index_uuid": "x9u4ADX1SLGHnFNL5u84Zw",
"index": "website"
},
"status": 400
}
ES规定mapping一旦建立不可修改,但是可以新增字段mapping,如下
PUT /website/_mapping/article
{
"properties": {
"new_field" : {
"type": "string",
"index": "not_analyzed"
}
}
}
3、测试mapping
(1)测试content,看是否进行了默认的analyzed分词
GET /website/_analyze
{
"field": "content",
"text": "My-dogs"
}
返回结果
{
"tokens": [
{
"token": "my",
"start_offset": 0,
"end_offset": 2,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 0
},
{
"token": "dogs",
"start_offset": 3,
"end_offset": 7,
"type": "<ALPHANUM>",
"position": 1
}
]
}
发现大小写转换,自动去除了-,进行了分词操作。
(2)测试date类型是否进行了分词
GET /website/_analyze
{
"field": "post_date",
"text": "2011-11-11"
}
返回结果
{
"error": {
"root_cause": [
{
"type": "remote_transport_exception",
"reason": "[rrFOnCB][192.168.0.74:9300][indices:admin/analyze[s]]"
}
],
"type": "illegal_argument_exception",
"reason": "Can't process field [post_date], Analysis requests are only supported on tokenized fields"
},
"status": 400
}
发现报错了。报错原因是因为我们创建mapping的时候给post_date指定了index:not_analyzed
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