To assign, to give someone a task to do.分配/指派，给某人一项任务去做
His boss assigned him to increase sales by 50%.他的老板指派他增长销售50%
Her company assigned her to find out more about the competition.她的公司指派她去了解更多关于竞争的情况
To penalize, to fine or punish someone for doing something wrong.处罚，罚款或惩罚某人为他们做错的事
They were penalized for breaking the rules.他们因为违反规则被处罚
You will be penalized if you are late.如果你迟到将被处罚
To lay off, to fire or sack a worker because business is bad.解雇，炒或解雇一位工人，因为生意不好
The company was failing, so he was laid off.公司失败了，因此他被解雇了
Our company had to lay off 50% of our employees.我们的公司必须结果50%的职员
A company may have to lay off workers when business is bad.当生意不好时，公司可能要解雇工人
To recruit, to look for new employees to hire.招聘，寻找新职员招聘他们
They are expanding their business, and recruiting new employees.他们扩张他们的生意，招聘新员工
She joined the company after she was recruited at a job fair.她在工作招聘会被招聘后加入了公司
To resign, to voluntarily quit one's job.离职，自愿地退出工作
His boss didn't like him, so he was asked to resign.他的老板不喜欢他，因此他被要求离职
She resigned from her job because of health reasons.因为健康的原因，他离职了
It isn't easy for a small company to recruit experienced managers.对一家小公司来说招聘有经验的管理者不容易
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