《思培十大经典场景词汇》Food and Drink食物和饮料:
Container容器:
Box :A square or rectangular container with stiff sides and sometimes a lid
盒子:方形或长方形容器,有硬边,有时有盖子
Can :A closed metal container, especially cylinder-shaped, in which some types of drink and food are sold
罐头:一种封闭的金属容器,尤其是圆柱形的,其中出售某些类型的饮料和食物
Jar :A glass or clay container with a wide opening at the top and sometimes a fitted lid, usually used for storing food
罐子:一种玻璃或粘土容器,顶部有一个宽口,有时还有一个合身的盖子,通常用于储存食物
Carton :A box made from thick cardboard, for storing goods, or a container made from cardboard or plastic, in which milk or fruit juice, etc. is sold
纸箱:由厚纸板制成的盒子,用于存放货物,或由纸板或塑料制成的容器,用于出售牛奶或果汁等
Package :An object or set of objects wrapped in paper, usually in order to be sent by post
包裹:用纸包裹的一个或一组物体,通常是为了邮寄
Bottle :A container for liquids, usually made of glass or plastic, with a narrow neck
瓶子:装液体的容器,通常由玻璃或塑料制成,颈部较窄
Tablespoon :The amount held by a large spoon used for measuring or serving food
汤匙:大汤匙用来测量或盛食物的量
Six-pack :Six containers, usually bottles or cans, of a particular type of beer or other drink that are sold together as one unit
六包:六个容器,通常是瓶或罐,一种特定类型的啤酒或其他饮料,作为一个单元一起出售
Loaf :Bread that is shaped and baked in a single piece and can be sliced for eating
面包:整块成型和烘烤的面包,可以切片食用
Tube :A long cylinder made from plastic, metal, rubber, or glass, especially used for moving or containing liquids or gases
管:由塑料、金属、橡胶或玻璃制成的长圆柱体,特别用于移动或盛装液体或气体
Fruits水果:
Pineapple :A large fruit that grows on a tropical tree and that has thick skin and very sweet, juicy, yellow flesh
菠萝:一种生长在热带树上的大水果,皮厚,果肉非常甜,多汁,黄色
Peach :A round, sweet fruit that has white or yellow flesh, soft yellow or pink skin, and a
large, hard seed at the center
桃子:一种圆形、甜美的水果,果肉白色或黄色,外皮柔软的黄色或粉红色,中间有一颗大而坚硬的种子
Lemon :A yellow citrus fruit that has a sour taste
柠檬:一种黄色的柑橘类水果,有酸味
Lime :A round fruit containing a lot of juice that is sour like a lemon but smaller and green, or the small tree on containing hard, white flesh that can be eaten and a clear liquidwhich this fruit grows
酸橙:含有大量汁液的圆形果实,像柠檬一样酸,但较小且呈绿色
Avocado :A tropical fruit with thick, green, or purple skin, a large, round seed, and green flesh that can be eaten
鳄梨:一种热带水果,外皮较厚、呈绿色或紫色,种子大而圆,果肉呈绿色,可食用
Coconut :A large fruit like a nut with a thick, hard, brown shell containing hard, white flesh that can be eaten and a clear liquid
椰子:一种像坚果一样的大果实,有厚而硬的棕色外壳,里面有坚硬的白色果肉,可以食用,并且是透明的液体
Vegetables 蔬菜:
Lettuce :A plant that has large leaves that are eaten especially in salads
生菜:一种有大叶子的植物,特别是在沙拉中食用
Cabbage :A large, round vegetable with large green, white, or purple leaves that can be eaten cooked or uncooked
卷心菜:一种大而圆的蔬菜,有大片绿色、白色或紫色的叶子,可以煮熟或生吃
Carrot :A long pointed orange root eaten as a vegetable
胡萝卜:作为蔬菜食用的长尖橙根
Zucchini :A smooth cylindrical usually dark green summer squash
西葫芦:一种光滑的圆柱形,通常是深绿色的西葫芦
Radish :A small, round vegetable that is red or white, is eaten raw in salads, and has a sharp spicy taste
萝卜:一种红色或白色的圆形小蔬菜,在沙拉中生吃,具有强烈的辛辣味
Green pepper :A shiny, green vegetable with a hollow center. Green peppers can be eaten uncooked or cooked
青椒:一种有光泽的绿色蔬菜,中心是空心的。青椒可以生吃也可以煮熟吃
Chili pepper :Any of several types of red pepper (= type of vegetable) that are used to make foods spicy
辣椒:用于使食物变辣的几种红辣椒(=一种蔬菜)中的任何一种
Celery :A vegetable with long, thin, whitish or pale green stems that can be eaten uncooked or cooked
芹菜:一种蔬菜,茎长而细,呈白色或淡绿色,生吃或煮熟均可食用
Cucumber :A long, thin, pale green vegetable with dark green skin, usually eaten uncooked in salads
黄瓜:一种长而薄的淡绿色蔬菜,外皮深绿色,通常在沙拉中生吃
Broccoli :A vegetable with a thick green stem and a dark green top
西兰花:一种绿色茎粗、顶部深绿色的蔬菜
Cauliflower :A large, round, white vegetable that is eaten cooked or uncooked
花椰菜:一种大而圆的白色蔬菜,可以煮熟或生吃
Green bean :A type of long, green bean that you can eat
绿豆:一种可以吃的长的绿豆
Eggplant :An oval, purple vegetable that is white inside and is usually eaten cooked
茄子:一种椭圆形的紫色蔬菜,里面是白色的,通常煮熟食用
Mushroom :A fungus that is shaped like an umbrella especially one that can be eaten
蘑菇:一种形状像伞的真菌,特别是可以吃的
Garlic :A plant that is related to the onion and that has small sections which have a strong taste and smell and are used for flavoring foods
大蒜:一种与洋葱有关的植物,具有小块,具有强烈的味道和气味,用于调味食品
Onion :A round vegetable that is usually white, yellow, or red and has a strong smell and taste
洋葱:一种圆形蔬菜,通常呈白色、黄色或红色,具有强烈的气味和味道
Meat and fish肉和鱼:
Pork :The meat of a pig that is used for food
猪肉:用作食物的猪的肉
Beef :Meat from a cow
牛肉:牛的肉
Lamb :The meat of a lamb (a young sheep)
羊肉:羊肉(小羊)
Poultry :Meat from birds (such as chickens and ducks) that are raised on farms for their eggs or meat
家禽:来自农场饲养的鸟类(如鸡和鸭)的肉,以获取蛋或肉
Salmon :A large fish that is born in streams but that lives most ofits life in the ocean and that is commonly used for food
三文鱼:生于溪流中但大部分时间生活在海洋中的大型鱼类,常用于食物
Shrimp :A small shell fish that has a long body and legs and that is eaten as food
虾:一种体长腿长的小壳鱼,可作为食物食用
Lobster :An ocean animal that has a long body, a hard shell, and a pair of large claws and that is caught for food
龙虾:一种长身体、硬壳、一对大爪子的海洋动物,被捕获作为食物
Flavours and tastes 味道和口味:
Sweet :Containing a lot of sugar
甜:含有大量糖分
Bitter :Having a strong and often unpleasant flavor that is the opposite of sweet
苦味:具有与甜味相反的强烈且常常令人不快的味道
Sour:Having an acid taste that is like the taste of a lemon
酸味:有柠檬味的酸味
Hot:Used to describe food that causes a burning feeling in the mouth
热:用于描述引起口腔灼热感的食物
Spicy:Containing strong flavors from spices
辣味:含有来自香料的强烈味道
Mild :Used to describe food or a food flavor that is not very strong
温和:用于描述食物或食物味道不是很浓的
Bland:Not having a strong taste
淡味:味道不浓
Salty :A lot of salt
咸味:大量的盐分
Sugary :A lot of sugar
含糖(甜腻):很多糖
Savory :Having a pleasant taste or smell
咸(鲜)味:有令人愉快的味道或气味
Tasty:Having a good flavor; pleasing to the taste
美味:有很好的风味; 赏心悦目
Tasteless :No flavor at all
无味:完全没有味道
Cooking烹饪:
Chop:To cut something into pieces with an axe, knife, or other sharp instrument
砍:用斧子、刀子或其他锋利的工具将某物切成碎片
Slice :To cut something into thin, flat pieces
切片:把东西切成薄片
Grate:To rub food against a grater in order to cut it into a lot of small pieces
篦子(刨丝):用刨丝器摩擦食物以将其切成许多小块
Peel :To remove the skin of fruit and vegetables
剥皮:去除水果和蔬菜的表皮
Stir :To mix a liquid or other substance by moving an object such as a spoon in a circular pattern
搅拌:通过以圆形方式移动勺子等物体来混合液体或其他物质
Fry:To cook food in hot oil or fat
油炸:用热油或脂肪烹制食物
Boil:To cook food by putting it in water that is boiling
水煮:将食物放入沸腾的水中煮熟
Grill:To cook food over fire or hot coals, usually on a metal frame
烤架(烧烤):用火或热煤烹饪食物,通常在金属框架上
Bake:To cook inside an oven, without using added liquid or fat
烘烤:在烤箱内烹饪,不使用添加液体或脂肪
Roast:To cook food in an oven or over a fired in an oven or over a fire
烤(煎):在烤箱或火上烹饪食物
Drinks饮料:
coffee 咖啡 Coke 可乐 drink 饮料 ice-cream 冰淇淋 juice 果汁;果汁饮料 lemonade 柠檬汁 milk 牛奶 soup 汤 tea 茶;茶叶 water 水 wine 葡萄酒,酒
Others其它:
biscuit 饼干 bread 面包 butter 黄油 candy 糖果 cheese 奶酪 dumpling 饺子 egg 蛋;鸡蛋 ham 火腿 hamburger 汉堡 noodle 面条(常用 pl. ) oil 油 pancake 薄煎饼 pie 馅饼 salad 沙拉 sandwich 三明治 sausage 香肠 sugar 糖
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