PHPExcel 是相当强大的 MS Office Excel 文档生成类库，当需要输出比较复杂格式数据的时候，PHPExcel 是个不错的选择。不过其使用方法相对来说也就有些繁琐。
phpExcel，操作excel很方便，尤其是可以方便的加入图片，支持jpg gif png格式。
<pre style="margin: 0px; padding: 0px; transition-duration: 0.2s; transition-property: background, font-size, border-color, border-radius, border-width, padding, margin, color; overflow: auto; font-family: "Courier New", serif; font-size: 12px; overflow-wrap: break-word;">nclude 'PHPExcel.php'; include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel2007.php'; //或者include 'PHPExcel/Writer/Excel5.php'; 用于输出.xls的
创建一个excel $objPHPExcel = new PHPExcel();
保存excel—2007格式 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel2007($objPHPExcel); //或者$objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); 非2007格式
$objWriter->save("xxx.xlsx");
直接输出到浏览器 $objWriter = new PHPExcel_Writer_Excel5($objPHPExcel); header("Pragma: public"); header("Expires: 0″);
header("Cache-Control:must-revalidate, post-check=0, pre-check=0″); header("Content-Type:application/force-download"); header("Content-Type:application/vnd.ms-execl"); header("Content-Type:application/octet-stream"); header("Content-Type:application/download");; header('Content-Disposition:attachment;filename="resume.xls"'); header("Content-Transfer-Encoding:binary"); $objWriter->save('php://output');
——————————————————————————————————————–
phpExcel中文手册
设置excel的属性：
创建人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCreator("Maarten Balliauw");
最后修改人 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setLastModifiedBy("Maarten Balliauw");
标题 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setTitle("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
题目 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setSubject("Office 2007 XLSX Test Document");
描述 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setDescription("Test document for Office 2007 XLSX, generated using PHP classes.");
关键字 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setKeywords("office 2007 openxml php");
种类 $objPHPExcel->getProperties()->setCategory("Test result file");
——————————————————————————————————————–
设置当前的sheet $objPHPExcel->setActiveSheetIndex(0);
设置sheet的name $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setTitle('Simple');
设置单元格的值 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A1', 'String'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A2', 12); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A3', true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C5', '=SUM(C2:C4)'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B8', '=MIN(B2:C5)');
合并单元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->mergeCells('A18:E22');
分离单元格 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->unmergeCells('A28:B28');
保护cell $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getProtection()->setSheet(true); // Needs to be set to true in order to enable any worksheet protection!
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->protectCells('A3:E13', 'PHPExcel');
设置格式 // Set cell number formats
echo date('H:i:s') . " Set cell number formats\n"; $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getNumberFormat()->setFormatCode(PHPExcel_Style_NumberFormat::FORMAT_CURRENCY_EUR_SIMPLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->duplicateStyle( $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4'), 'E5:E13' );
设置宽width // Set column widths
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('B')->setAutoSize(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getColumnDimension('D')->setWidth(12);
设置font $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setName('Candara'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setSize(20); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->setUnderline(PHPExcel_Style_Font::UNDERLINE_SINGLE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E1')->getFont()->getColor()->setARGB(PHPExcel_Style_Color::COLOR_WHITE); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getFont()->setBold(true); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getFont()->setBold(true);
设置align $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D11')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D12')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_RIGHT); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setHorizontal(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::HORIZONTAL_JUSTIFY); //垂直居中
$objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A18')->getAlignment()->setVertical(PHPExcel_Style_Alignment::VERTICAL_CENTER);
设置column的border $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('C4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E4')->getBorders()->getTop()->setBorderStyle(PHPExcel_Style_Border::BORDER_THIN);
设置border的color $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getLeft()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('D13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getTop()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getBottom()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('E13')->getBorders()->getRight()->getColor()->setARGB('FF993300');
设置填充颜色 $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('A1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080'); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->setFillType(PHPExcel_Style_Fill::FILL_SOLID); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->getStyle('B1')->getFill()->getStartColor()->setARGB('FF808080');
加图片 $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName('Logo'); $objDrawing->setDescription('Logo'); $objDrawing->setPath('./images/officelogo.jpg'); $objDrawing->setHeight(36); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); $objDrawing = new PHPExcel_Worksheet_Drawing(); $objDrawing->setName('Paid'); $objDrawing->setDescription('Paid'); $objDrawing->setPath('./images/paid.png'); $objDrawing->setCoordinates('B15'); $objDrawing->setOffsetX(110); $objDrawing->setRotation(25); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setVisible(true); $objDrawing->getShadow()->setDirection(45); $objDrawing->setWorksheet($objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()); //处理中文输出问题
需要将字符串转化为UTF-8编码，才能正常输出，否则中文字符将输出为空白，如下处理： $str = iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
或者你可以写一个函数专门处理中文字符串： function convertUTF8($str)
{ if(empty($str)) return ''; return iconv('gb2312', 'utf-8', $str);
} //从数据库输出数据处理方式
从数据库读取数据如： $db = new Mysql($dbconfig); $sql = "SELECT * FROM 表名"; $row = $db->GetAll($sql); // $row 为二维数组
$count = count($row); for ($i = 2; $i <= $count+1; $i++) { $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('A' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][1])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('B' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][2])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('C' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][3])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('D' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][4])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('E' . $i, convertUTF8(date("Y-m-d", $row[$i-2][5]))); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('F' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][6])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('G' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][7])); $objPHPExcel->getActiveSheet()->setCellValue('H' . $i, convertUTF8($row[$i-2][8]));
}
在默认sheet后，创建一个worksheet echo date('H:i:s') . " Create new Worksheet object\n"; $objPHPExcel->createSheet(); $objWriter = PHPExcel_IOFactory::createWriter($objExcel, 'Excel5'); $objWriter-save('php://output');
phpexcel的getSheet(i)获取工作表的数目
phpexcel的getSheet(i)只能读取一页，怎么获取一个excel有多少分页？
phpexcel的getSheet只能读取一页，怎么获取一个excel有多少分页？ ------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
count？ ------解决方案--------------------------------------------------------
//获取工作表的数目
$sheetCount = $PHPExcel->getSheetCount();
PHP code <?php require_once 'Classes/PHPExcel.php'; $fileName = 'test.xlsx'; $path = '替换成文件的具体路径'; $filePath = $path.$fileName; $PHPExcel = new PHPExcel(); $PHPReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel2007(); //为了可以读取所有版本Excel文件
if(!$PHPReader->canRead($filePath))
{ $PHPReader = new PHPExcel_Reader_Excel5(); if(!$PHPReader->canRead($filePath))
{ echo '未发现Excel文件！'; return;
}
} //不需要读取整个Excel文件而获取所有工作表数组的函数，感觉这个函数很有用，找了半天才找到
$sheetNames = $PHPReader->listWorksheetNames($filePath); //读取Excel文件
$PHPExcel = $PHPReader->load($filePath); //获取工作表的数目
$sheetCount = $PHPExcel->getSheetCount(); //选择第一个工作表
$currentSheet = $PHPExcel->getSheet(0); //取得一共有多少列
$allColumn = $currentSheet->getHighestColumn(); //取得一共有多少行
$allRow = $currentSheet->getHighestRow(); //循环读取数据，默认编码是utf8，这里转换成gbk输出
for($currentRow = 1;$currentRow<=$allRow;$currentRow++)
{ for($currentColumn='A';$currentColumn<=$allColumn;$currentColumn++)
{ $address = $currentColumn.$currentRow; echo iconv( 'utf-8','gbk', $currentSheet->getCell($address)->getValue() )."\t";
} echo "<br />";
}</pre>
[[图片上传失败...(image-b1d5e2-1688869504739)]](javascript:void(0); "复制代码")
网友评论