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erlang-实战-对文件内容进行处理

erlang-实战-对文件内容进行处理

作者: zhang_yongfeng | 来源:发表于2018-06-26 15:26 被阅读38次

    示例为:对文件进行处理
    将 xml报文格式的报文转为lua 去取值
    如由 <khxm><name>姓名</name><value>123</value></khxm> 转为
    this.hqzhxx_ccsz_name = body['hqzhxx']["ccsz"]['name'] or "";--持仓市值

    txt1.txt文件内容如下:

    <cpgg><name>产品规格</name><value>123克</value></cpgg>
    <gmsl><name>购买数量</name><value>234个</value></gmsl>
    <gmfe><name>购买份额</name><value>345克</value></gmfe>
    

    转换后要的效果如下:

    this.cpgg_name = body['cpgg']['name'] or '';--产品规格
    this.cpgg_value = body['cpgg']['value'] or '';--产品规格
    this.gmsl_name = body['gmsl']['name'] or '';--购买数量
    this.gmsl_value = body['gmsl']['value'] or '';--购买数量
    this.gmfe_name = body['gmfe']['name'] or '';--购买份额
    this.gmfe_value = body['gmfe']['value'] or '';--购买份额
    

    erl处理文件(file_change.erl)代码如下:

    -module(file_change).
    -export([process/2]).
    
    %对文件进行处理
    %将 xml报文格式的报文转为lua 去取值
    %如由 <khxm><name>姓名</name><value>123</value></khxm> 转为 
    %this.hqzhxx_ccsz_name = body['hqzhxx']["ccsz"]['name']  or "";--持仓市值
    
    process(FileIn, FileOut)->
        {Status,Value} = file:open(FileIn,read),
        if Status =:= ok ->
                io:format("==== open successed ====!~n"),
                Tokens = readFile(Value),%%读取文件并处理
                io:format("file_value------~p ~n",[Tokens]),
                file:write_file("./"++FileOut,[Tokens]),%%写文件
                io:format("==== end ===!~n");
            Status =/= ok ->
                io:format("open file error!")
        end.
        
    readFile(Value) ->
        readFile(Value,[]).
    
    readFile(Value,ReturnList) ->
        OneLine = io:get_line(Value,""),%一行一行读取文件
        if 
            OneLine =:= eof -> %文件末尾标记 文件结束,关闭文件
                io:format("acrss the file end! ~n"),
                file:close(Value),
                ReturnList;
            OneLine =/= eof ->
                Tokens = string:tokens(OneLine,"< > /> \n"),% 使用多个分隔符把字符串分割
    
                Len = string:len(Tokens),%获取一个字符长度
                if  Len =:= 0 ->
                        io:format(" end to read ~n"),
                        file:close(Value),
                        ReturnList;
                    Len =/= 0 ->
                        %对一行的数据进行处理
                        io:format(" the line Value ~p~n",[OneLine]),
                        %<khxm><name>姓名</name><value>123</value></khxm>
                        %this.hqzhxx_ccsz_name = body['hqzhxx']["ccsz"]['name']  or "";--持仓市值
                        %%取出列表对应个数的值
                        Tokens_1 = lists:nth(1,Tokens),%
                        Tokens_2 = lists:nth(2,Tokens),%name
                        Tokens_3 = lists:nth(3,Tokens),%注解
                        Tokens_5 = lists:nth(5,Tokens),%value
    
                        %对字符串进行拼接
                        BB = "this." ++ Tokens_1 ++ "_" ++ Tokens_2,
                        BB2 = "this." ++ Tokens_1 ++ "_" ++ Tokens_5,
                        CC  = "body['" ++ Tokens_1 ++"']['" ++Tokens_2++ "']",
                        CC2  = "body['" ++ Tokens_1 ++"']['" ++Tokens_5++ "']",
                        DD = " or '';--" ++Tokens_3,
                        EE = BB ++ " = " ++ CC ++ DD ++ "\n",
                        EE2 = BB2 ++ " = " ++ CC2 ++ DD ++ "\n",
    
                        GG =string:concat(EE,EE2),%将两个字符串列表拼接
    
                        % io:format(" the line Value BB ~p~n",[BB]),
                        % io:format(" the line Value BB2 ~p~n",[BB2]),
                        % io:format(" the line Value CC ~p~n",[CC]),
                        % io:format(" the line Value CC2 ~p~n",[CC2]),
                        % io:format(" the line Value DD ~p~n",[DD]),
                        % io:format(" the line Value EE ~p~n",[EE]),
                        % io:format(" the line Value EE2 ~p~n",[EE2]),
                        NewDic = string:concat(ReturnList,GG),
                        readFile(Value,NewDic)
                end
        end.
    
    

    在erlang shell 输入如下:

    7> c(file_change).                              
    {ok,file_change}
    8> file_change:process("./txt1.txt","txt3.txt").
    ==== open successed ====!
     the line Value [60,99,112,103,103,62,60,110,97,109,101,62,228,186,167,229,
                     147,129,232,167,132,230,160,188,60,47,110,97,109,101,62,60,
                     118,97,108,117,101,62,49,50,51,229,133,139,60,47,118,97,108,
                     117,101,62,60,47,99,112,103,103,62,10]
     the line Value [60,103,109,115,108,62,60,110,97,109,101,62,232,180,173,228,
                     185,176,230,149,176,233,135,143,60,47,110,97,109,101,62,60,
                     118,97,108,117,101,62,50,51,52,228,184,170,60,47,118,97,108,
                     117,101,62,60,47,103,109,115,108,62,10]
     the line Value [60,103,109,102,101,62,60,110,97,109,101,62,232,180,173,228,
                     185,176,228,187,189,233,162,157,60,47,110,97,109,101,62,60,
                     118,97,108,117,101,62,51,52,53,229,133,139,60,47,118,97,108,
                     117,101,62,60,47,103,109,102,101,62]
    acrss the file end! 
    file_value------[116,104,105,115,46,99,112,103,103,95,110,97,109,101,32,61,32,
                     98,111,100,121,91,39,99,112,103,103,39,93,91,39,110,97,109,
                     101,39,93,32,111,114,32,39,39,59,45,45,228,186,167,229,147,
                     129,232,167,132,230,160,188,10,116,104,105,115,46,99,112,103,
                     103,95,118,97,108,117,101,32,61,32,98,111,100,121,91,39,99,
                     112,103,103,39,93,91,39,118,97,108,117,101,39,93,32,111,114,
                     32,39,39,59,45,45,228,186,167,229,147,129,232,167,132,230,
                     160,188,10,116,104,105,115,46,103,109,115,108,95,110,97,109,
                     101,32,61,32,98,111,100,121,91,39,103,109,115,108,39,93,91,
                     39,110,97,109,101,39,93,32,111,114,32,39,39,59,45,45,232,180,
                     173,228,185,176,230,149,176,233,135,143,10,116,104,105,115,
                     46,103,109,115,108,95,118,97,108,117,101,32,61,32,98,111,100,
                     121,91,39,103,109,115,108,39,93,91,39,118,97,108,117,101,39,
                     93,32,111,114,32,39,39,59,45,45,232,180,173,228,185,176,230,
                     149,176,233,135,143,10,116,104,105,115,46,103,109,102,101,95,
                     110,97,109,101,32,61,32,98,111,100,121,91,39,103,109,102,101,
                     39,93,91,39,110,97,109,101,39,93,32,111,114,32,39,39,59,45,
                     45,232,180,173,228,185,176,228,187,189,233,162,157,10,116,
                     104,105,115,46,103,109,102,101,95,118,97,108,117,101,32,61,
                     32,98,111,100,121,91,39,103,109,102,101,39,93,91,39,118,97,
                     108,117,101,39,93,32,111,114,32,39,39,59,45,45,232,180,173,
                     228,185,176,228,187,189,233,162,157,10] 
    ==== end ===!
    ok
    9> 
    

    注:本示例txt1.txt 和txt3.txt 都在file_change.erl同级目录

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