今日学习笔记:
一.元音组合 发第一个字母本身的音。
ai /ei/ rain, mail,fail,sail
ay/ei/ day may say
ea/i:/ meat tea sea (bread head sweater 等除外。)
ee/i:/ meet need see
y/ai/ cry fry try
igh /ai/ high light night
oa/au/coat float goat
二,一般现在时态
1.一般现在时的用法:
(1)表示经常性、习惯性、反复性发生的动作或现在存在的状态。
(2)表示客观事实、真理、格言、俗语及自然现象。
(3)助动词是do,第三人称单数:does.
一般现在时常与often经常,always,总是,一直usually通常,every day每天,every week每周,every morning每天早晨,every evening每天晚上,every month每个月,every year每年,never从不,sometimes有时,on Sundays星期天,in the morning 在早上,in the afternoon,在下午等连用。
句型:
肯定:
My brothers like playing basketball.
否定: 动词前面加don't=do not.
My brothers don't like playing basketball.
疑问句,助动词提前,动词用原形
Do your brothers like playing basketball?
肯否回答:
Yes, They do./No,They don't.
第三人称单数例句:
My dad reads newspapers at night
否定句:
My dad doesn't read newspaper at night.
疑问句:
Does your dad read newspaper at night?
回答: Yes,he does./No,he doesn't.
三,
一般现在时现在进行时的基本结构
肯定式:am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
They’re having a meeting now. 他们现在正在开会。
否定式:am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
They aren't having a meeting now. 他们现在没有在开会。
一般疑问式:Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
Are they having a meeting now? 他们现在正在开会吗?
特殊疑问式:特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
What are they doing now? 他们现在正在做什么?
现在进行时的基本用法:
表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now,at the moment,look,listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV now. 这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next room. 听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
四,现在分词变化规则:
1.现在分词(doing)的变化规则
1. 一般在情况下,在动词词尾加-ing。
go——going,play——playing,know——knowing
2. 以不发音的字母e结尾动词,先去e再加-ing。
make——making,arrive——arriving
come——coming
3. 以重读闭音节结尾,且动词词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing。
run——running,stop——stopping,swim——swimming,run——running
4. 以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing。
tie——tying
die——dying
lie——lying
网友评论