高考英语备考2020之名词性从句

高考英语备考2020之名词性从句  名词性从句单句语料

that引导主语从句

1.That you didn't know the rules won't be an excuse for your failure.

    2.Thatthe storm will continue makes the

public worried

3. It suddenly occurred toRose thatshe hadn't turned off theTV after leaving the room.

    (It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是thatshe hadn't turned off the TV after leaving the room.)

   4. It is often the casethatanything is possible for those who hang on to hope.

(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是that anything is possible for those who hangon to hope.)

 5. As I searched the name Linda on theInternet,it became evident  thatthere're two with the same name wholook completely different.

当我在网上搜索Linda这个名字的时候，很显然有两个看着完全不同但姓名相同的人。

6. It is a pity thatyou have missed the wonderful lecture.

你错过了这么精彩的演讲真遗憾。

7.It is

announcedin today'snewspaperthatthe president willpay a visit to China next week.

今天报纸上宣称总统下周要对中国进行访问。

    8.It isbelievedthatchildren should learnto be responsible from the very beginning．

人们认为，小孩子从小就要学会承担责任。

(It作形式主语，正在的主语从句是that children should learn to be responsible

from the very beginning．)

    9.Thathe suddenly fell ill last weekmade us surprised.

10.Thatlight travels faster than sound is known to us all.

that引导宾语从句

    1.Itruly believethatbeauty comes fromwithin.

    2.Experts believethatpeople canwaste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.

    3.Whydon’t you bring it to his attentionthatyou are too ill to work on?

   it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。

   4.　Wethink it important thatcollegestudents should master at least one foreign language.我们认为大学生至少掌握一门外语是很重要的。

it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面that引导的从句。

5.Tom is anice boy, exceptthathe issometimes late for school.

（词句为介词后宾语从句）汤姆是个很棒的男孩，除了有时上学迟到。

6. I am gladthat everything is all right.

   （形容词后的宾语从句）

注意：动词后连个宾语从句的时候，第一个宾语从句引导词that可以省略，第二个宾语从句引导词不可以省略。

Hesaid he had eaten nothing, andthat hewas hungry.

Mostparents fear computer games will prevent their children from studying hard andthat their children will fail in the examination.

that引导表语从句

1.Thefact isthatwe have lost the game.

事实是我们已经输了这场比赛。

2.The most pleasant thing ofthe rainy season isthat one can beentirely free from dust.

3. My decision isthatall of us are to start at 6 o'clock tomorrow morning.

我的决定是我们所有人明天早上6点出发。

4.What  is known to us isthat the moon travels around the earthevery month.

5.My suggestion isthat we (should)tell him the truth.

That引导同位语从句（仅需要了解即可）

that引导同位语从句时，应在某些抽象名词如fact, hope,

desire, thought, suggestion, idea, news, problem, possibility等后，对前面的名词起补充说明的作用，that只起引导作用，在同位语从句中不充当任何成分，但一般不能省略。

He has made a promise to his bossthathe'll return in three days as longas he can get to the destination in time.

他向他老板承诺只要他能及时到达目的地就会三天后回来。

what引导名词性从句

what引导主语从句

   1.WhatDavid used to say was always new and worth hearing and all his pupils lovedhim.

   2.Whatmakes the book so special isthe name of the writer.  

   3.Whatimpresses me about his painting is the colors he uses.

   4.Whatyou said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company.

   5.Whatis important is that we let others know we care about them.

解析　考查主语从句的引导词。根据句子结构可知，系动词is前的句子缺少主语，表示“重要的事情”要用what。

  6.Whatsome people  regard as a drawback is seen as a plus bymany others.

意思：一些人看作是缺点的东西却被许多其他的人看作优点.

7.What struck me most in the movie was the father's deep love

for his son.

解析　本题考查主语从句。句意：这部电影让我最感动的地方就是父亲对儿子的深深的爱。主句谓语动词was之前为主语从句，其中缺少主语指事物，故使用代词what。

What引导宾语从句

1.I’minterested inwhatyou’ve said. (介词后的宾语从句)

2.Tina is much more confident behind the wheel than whatshe was when she started.

 (介词后的宾语从句)

3. If youswim in a river or lake, be sure to investigate what is below the water surface. Often there are rocks or brancheshidden in the water.

解析如果你在河里或湖里游泳的话，务必调查清楚水面之下有什么。水中经常隐藏着石头或树枝。根据后面rocks and

branches可知，此处要用what来引导。

4. Reading

her biography，I was lost in admiration forwhatDoris Lessing had achieved in literature.

解析　句意：读了多丽丝·莱辛的传记，我很钦佩她在文学上获得的成就。考查名词性从句。考查宾语从句的连接词。在介词for后的是宾语从句，从句中缺少achieve的宾语，故用what引导。(介词后的宾语从句)

5. Pickyourself up.Courage is doingwhatyou're afraid to do.

解析　考查名词性从句。句意：跌倒后再站起来。勇气是做你不敢做的事情。这里含有一个宾语从句，引导词在从句中作do的宾语，所以用what。

6. It isdifficult for us to imaginewhatlife was like for slaves in

the ancient world.

解析　考查宾语从句。句意：对我们来说很难想象古代奴隶的生活像什么样子。what引导的从句是宾语从句，在宾语从句中what作介词like的宾语。

What引导表语从句

1.Thisyear is very special because it'swhatwe call “a leap year”. 

2.A ship inharbor is safe, but that's notwhatships are built for.

解析　句意：船停放在海港里是很安全的，但这并非建造船的目的。该题考查表语从句。isn't后跟从句作表语，表语从句中的for后缺少宾语，用what引导，what与for连用，表示目的。What在句中既作连接词又作从句的中for的宾语。

答案　what

3.“Every

time you eat a sweet，drink green tea.”This iswhatmy mother used to tell me.

解析　考查表语从句。句意：每次吃糖时，喝点绿茶。这是妈妈过去常对我说的话。答案　what

4.—What a

mess！You are always so lazy!

—I'm not to blame，Mum. I amwhatyou have made me.

解析　考查名词性从句。句意：——这么一团糟！你总是那么懒惰！——妈妈，该受责备的不是我，是你让我成了这个样子。根据结构分析，所填词汇在句中引导表语从句，且在从句中担当宾语补足语，此处指目前的这种状况，指事物，故用what。

除what/that外其他引导词引导的名词性从句

除what/that外 其他引导词引导的主语从句

Who will be in charge ofthe company remains a mystery.   Where weshall do the test is still under discussion.

 When we will hold the sports meet is stillunknown.    Why he did that is not clear.

 How he got in touch with Tom is not clear.     Whether she likes the present is not clear tome.

Whoever breaks the lawshould be published.  Whatever was saidhere must be kept secret .

 Whichever of you gets there first will get theprize.

除what/that外 其他引导词引导的宾语从句

Iwonder why she refused my invitation.

Let'sgo on with the discussion fromwhere weleft off yesterday.

(介词后的宾语从句)

I wantto know when we will hold the sports meet.

I'minterested in whether you’ve finished the work.

I’ll

give you whatever you want . (whatever有任何的意思)

Mostof us hate itwhen someone talks withhis mouth full of food.

(it作形式宾语，真正的宾语从句是when someone talks with his mouth full offood.)

Theold couple gavewhoever attended their

Diamond Wedding Anniversarysome gifts to share their happiness.

高考英语语法单句语法填空语料

 

除what/that外 其他引导词引导的表语从句

His car broke down on the way this morning. That waswhyhe was late for work today.

Mymother thinks that every girl should learn to dance, and this is where I disagree.

Withouthis support, we wouldn’t bewhereweare now.

Thequestion iswhetherit is worthdoing.

It isjust becauseTom doesn’t know her.

除that外 其他引导词引导的同位语从句（仅需要了解）

Eventoday scientists still have no solid evidencewhetherthere are living creatures in outer space or not.

Thequestionwherewe shall have ameeting hasn’t been decided.

Thequestionwhen we shall go outing isnot clear.