Unit 1
be born with… 天生具有……
pay attention to… 关注……
connect…with… 把……和……连接起来
have a good knowledge of… 掌握……
spoken English英语口语
make mistakes/make a
mistake 犯错，出错
get the pronunciation
right正确地发音
join an English club参加一个英语俱乐部
practice speaking English练习说英语
by mistake错误地
written English书面英语
keep the secret保守秘密
at a speed of… 以……的速度
increase by… 增加了……
increase to… 增加到……
something important某件重要的事情
by the way顺便问一下
by accident = by chance偶然地
by mistake错误地
one by one一个接一个
step by step一步一步地
little by little逐渐地
by the time… 到……为止
by oneself独自地
shake sb. by the hand和某人握手
in English用英语
in ink用墨水
speak in a loud voice大声地讲
in red穿红色的衣服
find out… 查清楚……，弄明白……
lost and found失物招领
be interested in… 对……感兴趣
take an interest in … 对……感兴趣
enjoy oneself玩得开心，过得愉快
pick up 捡起，拾起，无意中学习到，接听
look up 向上看，查阅
cut up切碎
mix up混合
give up放弃
put up搭建；张贴
take up开始做，占
cheer up振奋起来
Unit 2
put on… 穿上……，增加……
lay out排版，布置
end up… 结束……
at present目前，现在
go…for one’s vacation去……度假
enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事
eat out在外面吃
five meals a day每天5顿饭
in two weeks在两周之后
sound like… 听起来像……
from…to… 从……到……
be similar to… 与……相似
wash away… 洗掉……
have good luck有好运气
in the new year在新的一年里
play a trick on… 戏弄……
dress up化妆打扮
dress up as… 打扮成…….
care about… 关心……
make money挣钱
used to do sth. 过去常常做某事
make plans to do sth. 制定计划做某事
make a plan for… 制定……的计划
The Spring Festival春节
The Lantern Festival元宵节
The Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节
The Dragon Boat Festival端午节
The Water Festival泼水节
Christmas Day圣诞节
April Fool’s Day愚人节
put on… 增加（体重）；发胖；穿上……
throw ... at ... 朝……扔……
throw away 扔掉
Unit 3
pass by… 通过……
pardon me对不起，打扰一下
parking lot停车场
in a rush匆忙地，仓促地
rush hour(交通)高峰期，拥堵时刻
drive sb. into a corner逼得某人走投无路
turn a corner拐过街角
around the corner在拐角处, 在近处, 即将来到
in the corner在角落里(在建筑物内部)
on / at the corner在拐角处(在建筑物外部)
make a request要求
by underground坐地铁
apart from… 除此之外……
give up放弃
give away捐赠
give in屈服，投降
give out分发
It’s convenient to do sth. 做某事是便利的
Unit 4
from time to time有时
deal with… 处理……，应付……
be proud of… 为……感到自豪
in person亲自
take pride in… 为……感到自豪
look after… 照顾……
take after… 长得像……
agree with… 同意……
compare…with… 把……和……比较
take care of… 照顾……
look for… 寻找……
look up向上看；查阅
look into… 调查……
worry about… 担心……
think of… 想……，认为……
pay attention to… 关注……
look forward to… 盼望……
humor幽默感
in silence沉默，安静
keep silent保持安静
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
help sb. do/to do sth. 帮助某人做某事
with one’s help = with the help of sb. 在某人的帮助下
have influence on sth. = have an effect on sth. 对……由影响
take up开始，从事，接纳，占据，继续做
take off起飞，脱下，动身
take on承担，呈现
take over接受，接管，借用，接办
take down记下，取下
take place发生，进行，举行
take a look看一下
take a walk散步
take away带走，拿走，取走
take care of… 照顾……，注意……，抚养……
take charge掌管，负责
be absent from… 缺席……
in general = generally总体上
generally speaking 总而言之，总的来说
deal with…应对……，处理……
a big thing 一件大事情
get tons of attention被众人所关注
tons of sth.很多，极多
personally speaking就个人而言
Unit 5
no matter… 无论……
even though即使
by hand用手
seat belt安全带
see a film看电影
watch the movies看电影
read a book看书，读书
as long as… 只要……
as soon as… 一……就……
as far as… 和……一样远；根据……
as well as… 也；又；和
have sth. in common有……共同之处
in trouble陷入麻烦
in style时髦地
instead of… 代替……，而不是……
as for… 至于……
private cars私家车
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
in fact事实上
according to… 根据……
such as… 诸如……，例如……
be made of…(原材料) 由……制成的（看得出原材料）
be made from…(原材料) 由……制成的（看不出原材料）
be made by sb. 被某人制成
be made in…(地点) 在哪里制成
be made into… (制成品) 被制成……
be known / famous as… 作为……而出名
be known / famous for… 因……而著名
be known to… 为……所知/熟知
turn…into… 把……变成……；使……变成……
leave for… 出发到某处
avoid doing sth. 避免做某事
Unit 6
take place发生
without doubt毫无疑问
all of a sudden突然
by mistake错误地
divide…into… 把……分成……
on purpose故意地
look up to… 仰视……
be similar to… 与……相似
the same as… 与……相同
be different from… 与……不同
so far到目前为止
clean up大扫除
set up建立
go off（闹钟等）响起
get off… 下车……
get on… 上车……
translate…into… 把……翻译成……
with pleasure我的荣幸；不客气
have a point有道理
be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事
think about… 考虑……，想起……
think of… 考虑……，记忆……，记起……
think sth. over 仔细想，审慎思考，作进一步考虑
think sth. out 想通，想出，熟思
There is no doubt that+句子 毫无疑问
divide… into… 把……分开，分散
look back回头看，回顾
look down upon (on)… 看不起……，轻视……
look forward to… 盼望……，期待……
look into… 朝......看去，调查……
look like… 看上去像……
look on… 旁观……，观望……
look out当心，小心，留神
look through… 浏览……，透过......看
look up查阅，抬头看
Unit 7
take it easy放轻松
in general大体上
thousands of… 数以千计的……
as soon as possible尽可能快
be willing to… 乐意……
quite a few相当多
dream of/about… 梦想……
hold on to… 坚持……
come true实现
have a chance有机会
have a cold感冒
have the flu患流感
invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人去做某事
fix up修理
I hope so/not.我希望如此/不这样
make up编造；捏造；化妆
dress up穿衣打扮
have to do with… 与……无关
take the place of… 取代……
No way! 不，决不，没门
give sb. a hug拥抱某人
give sb. a lift让某人搭便车
talk back回嘴，顶嘴，顶撞
talk about… 谈论……，谈到……
talk over… 商议……
talk to… 与……说话
talk with… 和……交谈
talk to oneself自言自语
stay out不回家，避开
get in the way of… 挡……的路，妨碍
in a way (= in one way/in
some ways)从某一角度看，在某种程度上
in the way挡路
on one’s way (to…) 在去……的路上
in no way决不(置于句首，句子要倒装)
by the way顺便问
make a choice做出选择
have no choice but to do
sth. 除了做某事以外，别无选择或只好做某事
choose to do sth. 选择做某事
provide sb. with sth. 提供某人某物
provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人
offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物
offer sth. to sb. 提供某物给某人
offer to do sth. 提供做某事
Unit 8
give out分发
clean up大扫除
put off推迟；拖延
set up建立
think up想出，想到
take after… 长得像……
fix up修理
give away捐赠
put up搭建，张贴
ask for… 要求……
hand out分发
work out解决
help (sb.) out帮助（某人）走出困境
at once立刻，马上
at that time在那时
at the same time同时
from time to time有时
on time准时
all the time一直，总是
once upon a time很久以前
search for… 寻找……
belong to… 属于……
have fun doing sth. 做某事玩得愉快
=have a good time doing sth.
=enjoy doing sth.
prevent sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事
= stop sb. from doing
Unit 9
in that case那样的话，在那种情况下
stick to… 坚持……
plenty of… 大量……，许多……
shut off… 关闭……
once in while 偶尔
look up查阅
in total总计
try one’s best to do sth.尽力做某事
at first首先
at least至少
at most至多
part with… 放弃……，卖掉……，交出……
prefer (doing) sth. to (doing) sth. 比起……更喜欢……
prefer to do sth. 宁愿做某事
prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做……而不愿做……
shut up 闭嘴
in a sense在某种程度上
be popular with/ among… 深受……的欢迎
Unit 10
drop by顺便拜访
after all毕竟，终究
get mad生气
make an effort努力
clean… off 清除……
take off起飞
go out of one’s way 格外努力
make… feel at home使……宾至如归
get used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
expect to do sth. 期待做某事
find out弄清楚
hang out 闲逛
check out退房
eat out 外出吃饭
be supposed to do sth. 应该……，被期望做……
drop by… 顺便拜访……，随便进入……
above all最重要，首先
after all毕竟，别忘了
at all丝毫，根本
first of all首先
in all总共
make an effort to do sth.努力做某事
go out of one’s way 特地，格外努力
Unit 11
drive sb. crazy/mad把某人弄疯了
the more…the more… 越怎么样就越怎么样
be friends with (sb.) 和某人成为朋友
leave out遗漏
call in… 叫来……
neither… nor… 既不……也不……
to start with首先
kick sb. off使某人离开；开除
be hard on sb.对某人苛刻
rather than… 并非……，而不是……
pull together团结起来
search for… 寻找……
even though即使
return to… 归还……
as a result作为结果
in fact事实上
such as… 诸如……
more than… 超过……
come up with… 提出……，想出……
get on with… 和……相处
would rather do sth. than do sth. 宁愿做某事而不愿做某事
= prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.
drive sb. crazy/mad 使某人发疯/发狂
Why don’t you + do sth.? = Why not + do sth.? 为何不……？
be /feel left out被遗忘，被忽略，被冷落
feel like doing sth. = want to do sth. 想要做……
keep one’s eyes on sth. 盯着……
keep an eye on… 留意……，照看……
kick sb. off sth. 使某人离开，开除，逐出
be hard on sb.对……很严厉，要求很苛刻;苛待(为难)某人
Unit 12
give…a lift给某人搭便车
by the time (that)… 在……以前；到……时候为止
in line with… 与……并驾齐驱
show up炫耀
by the end of… 截至……
costume party化妆舞会
sell out卖光
keep doing sth. 一直做某事
stay up熬夜
grow up长大
wake up醒来
pay for… 支付……
ask for… 要求……
go out出去
go away离开
go over复习
rush out of… 从……冲出去，冲出……
even though 即使，虽然，尽管
in disbelief不相信，疑惑，怀疑
take off 脱掉，起飞，（事业）走红
play jokes/a joke on… 戏弄……
play a trick / tricks on
sb. 捉弄某人
make fun of… 捉弄……，取笑……
make fool of… 愚弄……，戏弄……
laugh at… 嘲笑……
get married to sb.嫁/娶某人，与某人结婚
Unit 13
make a difference起作用
be harmful to… 对……有害
take part in… 参加……
turn off… 关闭……
turn on… 打开……
turn up… 调高……；出现……
turn down关小，拒绝
throw away扔掉
put sth. to good use 充分利用
pull ... down拆掉……，摧毁……
upside down上下翻转
bring back使记起，恢复
try to do sth. = try one’s best to do sth. 努力去做某事
be related to… 与……有关
play a part in 在……方面起作用，在……中扮演角色
make a difference (to…) (对……) 产生影响或作用
be harmful to doing sth. = do harm to doing sth. 对……有害
at the top of … 在……最高地位，用最高(大)的(速度，声音等)
turned upside down被翻转过来的，被颠倒过来的
Unit 14
in a row连续几次地
help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事
=help sb. do sth./ help sb. to do sth.
help oneself 自助，(进餐时) 自己取用
can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事
with the help of… 在……的帮助下
degree of… ……的程度，……的学位
in one’s degree 按照其本身的情况(或程度)
to a degree 在某种程度上，在一定程度上，非常
to some degree 在某种程度上有点，稍微
believe in信任，信赖(=trust in / on)
look forward to doing sth. 希望/期望做某事
set out出发，开始，陈述
set about sth.／doing sth. 着手做某事
set off动身，出发，燃放（鞭炮等），使……爆炸或发出响声
set up 竖起来，支起来，建立，成立
set aside放在一边，搁置，存蓄，留下
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