desirable adj.
释义:worth having and wanted by most people
“desirable”是“desire”的形容词形式,意思是“值得拥有的” “理想的”,是一个口语和写作中都能用到的高频词汇。我们想表示“一份好工作”“一个好结果”时,除了可以用最常见的 good 外,还可以用 desirable,比如“a desirable job/outcome”。
例① 每年要过年的时候,许多东北人都会去海南省避冬。
Hainan is a desirable place for many northeasterners to visit during the winter months.
例② 美国畅销书作者马尔科姆•格拉德威尔在 David and Goliath 中提到过一个概念,叫“desirable difficulty”,有些困难和障碍其实是可以帮助我们成长的,正如孟子所说:“天将降大任于斯人也,必先苦其心志,饿其体肤……”我们可以总结书中的话来解释这个概念,比如:
The idea of “desirable difficulty” suggests that not all difficulties are negative. Some difficulties turn out to be desirable.
例③ 《经济学人》在 2018 圣诞特刊中就有这样一段话用到了 desirable:
The mainstream view is that desirable men are gao-fu-shuai—tall, rich and handsome. And the ideal woman is bai-fu-mei—pale-skinned, rich and beautiful.
desirbale 和 ideal 在这里意思相近,都可以理解为“理想的”,可以放在一起记忆。
1. 使用《牛津英语搭配词典》查 “desirable”,了解它作为形容词时的常用搭配。
consider sth, deem sth, feel sth, regard/see/ view sth as, think sth
This kind of work is seen as desirable.
eminently, extremely, wholly, highly Experience of computers is highly desirable.
inherently desirable 本质上令人满意
2. 翻译:这个解决方案理论上来说非常可取,不过实际操作起来困难重重。
This solution is highly desirable in theory but problematic in practice.
(参考翻译:The solution is highly desirable in theory but problematic in reality.)
3. 造句练习
场景: 很多人认为理想的生活就是有钱有闲的生活。
造句: Many hold the opinion that a desirable life is with financial independence and freedom of spending time.
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