轮播图在项目中一般会使用VeiwPager来实现，同时还会关联轮播指示器。上一篇文章给ViewPager添加一个自定义的滚动监听器实现了一个自定义的滚动监听器，现在通过这个监听器的关联可以很方便的实现一个自定义的指示器。
轮播指示器效果gif
改造ViewPager的OnPageChangedListener，添加自定义的ViewPager滚动监听器（直接将上一篇文章的代码贴过来了）
/**
* ViewPager辅助类
*/
public class ViewPagerHelper implements ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener {
private double mLastPositionOffsetSum; // 上一次滑动总的偏移量
private OnPageScrollListener mOnPageScrollListener;
@Override
public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) {
// 当前总的偏移量
float currentPositionOffsetSum = position + positionOffset;
// 上次滑动的总偏移量大于此次滑动的总偏移量，页面从右向左进入(手指从右向左滑动)
boolean rightToLeft = mLastPositionOffsetSum <= currentPositionOffsetSum;
if (currentPositionOffsetSum == mLastPositionOffsetSum) return;
int enterPosition;
int leavePosition;
float percent;
if (rightToLeft) { // 从右向左滑
enterPosition = (positionOffset == 0.0f) ? position : position + 1;
leavePosition = enterPosition - 1;
percent = (positionOffset == 0.0f) ? 1.0f : positionOffset;
} else { // 从左向右滑
enterPosition = position;
leavePosition = position + 1;
percent = 1 - positionOffset;
}
if (mOnPageScrollListener != null) {
mOnPageScrollListener.onPageScroll(enterPosition, leavePosition, percent);
}
mLastPositionOffsetSum = currentPositionOffsetSum;
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
if (mOnPageScrollListener != null) {
mOnPageScrollListener.onPageSelected(position);
}
}
/**
* @param state 当前滑动状态
* ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_IDLE 页面处于闲置、稳定状态，即没被拖动也没惯性滑动
* ViewPager.SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING 页面正在被用户拖动，即手指正在拖动状态
* Viewpager.SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING 页面处于即将到达最终状态的过程，即手指松开后惯性滑动状态
*/
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
if (mOnPageScrollListener != null) {
mOnPageScrollListener.onPageScrollStateChanged(state);
}
}
public void bindScrollListener(ViewPager viewPager, OnPageScrollListener onPageScrollListener) {
mOnPageScrollListener = onPageScrollListener;
viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(this);
}
}
/**
* ViewPage的页面滚动监听器
*/
public interface OnPageScrollListener {
/**
* 页面滚动时调用
*
* @param enterPosition 进入页面的位置
* @param leavePosition 离开的页面的位置
* @param percent 滑动百分比
*/
void onPageScroll(int enterPosition, int leavePosition, float percent);
/**
* 页面选中时调用
*
* @param position 选中页面的位置
*/
void onPageSelected(int position);
/**
* 页面滚动状态变化时调用
*
* @param state 页面的滚动状态
*/
void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state);
}
根据两种指示器的效果分析，都是通过回调onPageScroll方法中不断变化的enterPositon、leavePosition和percent来实现。
NumberIndicator（数字指示器）
当ViewPager页面从右向左滑动时，指示器中对应页面的数字从下往上滚动，页面停止，数字停止在中间位置。
当ViewPager页面从左向右滑动时，指示器中对应页面的数字从下往上滚动，页面停止，数字停止在中间位置。
最终指示器效果可以采用绘制View的方式来实现（当然也可以采用组合控件的方式来实现）。ViewPager页面滑动时，不断重绘View，达到指示数字上下滑动的效果。
/**
* 数字指示器
*/
public class NumberIndicater extends View implements OnPageScrollListener {
private Context mContext;
private int mCircleColor;
private int mCircleSize;
private int mNumberColor;
private int mNumberSize;
private int mCount;
private int mCurrent;
private Paint mCirclePaint;
private Paint mTextPaint;
private float offset; // 页面偏移百分比
private boolean isUp; // 指示器数字是否向上滑动
public NumberIndicater(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public NumberIndicater(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public NumberIndicater(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initAttrs(context, attrs);
initPaint();
}
/**
* 初始化属性
*
* @param context
* @param attrs
*/
private void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
mContext = context;
mCircleSize = dp2px(48f);
mCircleColor = 0xfffdd63b;
mNumberSize = sp2px(14f);
mNumberColor = 0xff353535;
// 自定义属性
TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.NumberIndicater);
mCircleColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.NumberIndicater_circle_color, mCircleColor);
mCircleSize = (int) ta.getDimension(R.styleable.NumberIndicater_circle_size, mCircleSize);
mNumberColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.NumberIndicater_number_color, mNumberColor);
mNumberSize = (int) ta.getDimension(R.styleable.NumberIndicater_number_size, mNumberSize);
ta.recycle();
}
private void initPaint() {
mCirclePaint = new Paint();
mCirclePaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mCirclePaint.setColor(mCircleColor);
mCirclePaint.setStyle(Paint.Style.FILL_AND_STROKE);
mTextPaint = new Paint();
mTextPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mTextPaint.setTextAlign(Paint.Align.LEFT);
mTextPaint.setColor(mNumberColor);
mTextPaint.setTextSize(mNumberSize);
offset = 1;
mCount = 3;
mCurrent = 1;
isUp = true;
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
// 设置测量后的尺寸
setMeasuredDimension(measure(widthMeasureSpec), measure(heightMeasureSpec));
}
private int measure(int measureSpec) {
int size = 0;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
switch (specMode) {
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
size = specSize;
break;
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
size = mCircleSize;
break;
}
return size;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
super.onDraw(canvas);
// 绘制圆形底图
canvas.drawCircle(getWidth() / 2f, getHeight() / 2f, mCircleSize / 2f, mCirclePaint);
// 绘制分割线
drawSplit(canvas);
// 绘制右边总数数字
drawTotleNumber(canvas);
// 绘制左边指示数字
drawIndicatNumber(canvas);
}
private void drawSplit(Canvas canvas) {
String text = "/";
float width = mTextPaint.measureText(text);
float x = (getWidth() - width) / 2f;
Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = mTextPaint.getFontMetrics();
float y = getHeight() / 2f + (Math.abs(fontMetrics.ascent) - fontMetrics.descent) / 2f;
// x为绘制文本左边缘距离X轴的距离，y为绘制文本基线距离Y轴的位置
canvas.drawText(text, x, y, mTextPaint);
}
private void drawTotleNumber(Canvas canvas) {
String text = String.valueOf(mCount);
float x = getWidth() / 2f + mTextPaint.measureText("/") / 2f + 3;
Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = mTextPaint.getFontMetrics();
float y = getHeight() / 2f + (Math.abs(fontMetrics.ascent) - fontMetrics.descent) / 2f;
canvas.drawText(text, x, y, mTextPaint);
}
private void drawIndicatNumber(Canvas canvas) {
mTextPaint.setTextSize(mNumberSize * 1.3f);
String text = String.valueOf(mCurrent);
Rect rect = new Rect();
// 获取文本的宽度
float width = mTextPaint.measureText(text);
// 获取文本的高度
mTextPaint.getTextBounds(text, 0, text.length(), rect);
float height = rect.height();
// 文本左边缘距离X轴的距离
float x = getWidth() / 2f - mTextPaint.measureText("/") / 2f - 3 - width;
Paint.FontMetrics fontMetrics = mTextPaint.getFontMetrics();
// 文本基线位置距离Y轴的距离
float y = getHeight() / 2f + (Math.abs(fontMetrics.ascent) - fontMetrics.descent) / 2f;
if (isUp) { // 指示数字向上滑动
y = offset * y + (1 - offset) * (getHeight() / 2f - mCircleSize / 2f + mCircleSize + height);
} else { // 指示数字向下滑动
y = offset * y + (1 - offset) * (getHeight() / 2f - mCircleSize / 2f);
}
canvas.drawText(text, x, y, mTextPaint);
mTextPaint.setTextSize(mNumberSize);
}
/**
* 将指示器绑定到ViewPager
*
* @param viewPager view pager
*/
public void bindViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
if (viewPager != null && viewPager.getAdapter() != null) {
mCount = viewPager.getAdapter().getCount();
new ViewPagerHelper().bindScrollListener(viewPager, this);
invalidate(); // 绑定ViewPager后指示器重绘，因为指示器的数字与初始的可能不同
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScroll(int enterPosition, int leavePosition, float percent) {
mCurrent = enterPosition + 1;
offset = percent;
isUp = enterPosition > leavePosition;
postInvalidate(); // 滑动过程中不断重绘
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
private int dp2px(float dpValue) {
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
dpValue,
mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
private int sp2px(float dpValue) {
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_SP,
dpValue,
mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
}
PointIndicator（圆点指示器）
根据ViewPager滑动的位置和百分比，动态绘制指示小圆点。通过Viewpger滑动过程中的enterPosition和leavePosition以及滑动百分比percent来计算出滑动小圆点的左边位置即可。
/**
* 圆点指示器
*/
public class PointIndicator extends View implements OnPageScrollListener {
private Context mContext;
private int mNormalColor;
private int mSelectColor;
private int mPointSize;
private int mPointSpace;
private Paint mNormalPaint;
private Paint mSelectPaint;
private int mCount;
private int enterPosition;
private int leavePosition;
private float percent;
public PointIndicator(Context context) {
this(context, null);
}
public PointIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
this(context, attrs, 0);
}
public PointIndicator(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
initAttrs(context, attrs);
initPaint();
}
private void initPaint() {
mNormalPaint = new Paint();
mNormalPaint.setColor(mNormalColor);
mNormalPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mSelectPaint = new Paint();
mSelectPaint.setColor(mSelectColor);
mSelectPaint.setAntiAlias(true);
mCount = 4;
}
private void initAttrs(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
mContext = context;
mNormalColor = 0x66cccccc;
mSelectColor = 0xfffdd63b;
mPointSize = dp2px(3f);
mPointSpace = dp2px(3f);
// 自定义属性
TypedArray ta = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.PointIndicator);
mNormalColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.PointIndicator_normal_color, mNormalColor);
mSelectColor = ta.getColor(R.styleable.PointIndicator_select_color, mSelectColor);
mPointSize = (int) ta.getDimension(R.styleable.PointIndicator_point_size, mPointSize);
mPointSpace = (int) ta.getDimension(R.styleable.PointIndicator_point_space, mPointSpace);
ta.recycle();
}
@Override
protected void onMeasure(int widthMeasureSpec, int heightMeasureSpec) {
setMeasuredDimension(measureWidth(widthMeasureSpec), measureHeight(heightMeasureSpec));
}
private int measureWidth(int measureSpec) {
int size = 0;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
switch (specMode) {
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
size = specSize;
break;
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
size = mCount * mPointSize + (mCount - 1) * mPointSpace;
break;
}
return size;
}
private int measureHeight(int measureSpec) {
int size = 0;
int specMode = MeasureSpec.getMode(measureSpec);
int specSize = MeasureSpec.getSize(measureSpec);
switch (specMode) {
case MeasureSpec.EXACTLY:
size = specSize;
break;
case MeasureSpec.AT_MOST:
case MeasureSpec.UNSPECIFIED:
size = mPointSize;
break;
}
return size;
}
@Override
protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {
// 绘制normalPoint
drawNormalPoint(canvas);
// 绘制selectPoint
drawSelectPoint(canvas);
}
private void drawSelectPoint(Canvas canvas) {
float cx;
if (enterPosition > leavePosition) {
cx = (leavePosition + 0.5f) * mPointSize
+ leavePosition * mPointSpace
+ (mPointSize + mPointSpace) * percent;
} else {
cx = (leavePosition + 0.5f) * mPointSize
+ leavePosition * mPointSpace
- (mPointSize + mPointSpace) * percent;
}
float cy = getHeight() / 2;
float radius = mPointSize / 2f;
canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, radius, mSelectPaint);
}
private void drawNormalPoint(Canvas canvas) {
for (int i = 0; i < mCount; i++) {
float cx = mPointSize / 2f + (mPointSize + mPointSpace) * i;
float cy = getHeight() / 2;
float radius = mPointSize / 2f;
canvas.drawCircle(cx, cy, radius, mNormalPaint);
}
}
public void bindViewPager(ViewPager viewPager) {
if (viewPager != null) {
if (viewPager.getAdapter() != null) {
mCount = viewPager.getAdapter().getCount();
new ViewPagerHelper().bindScrollListener(viewPager, this);
requestLayout(); // 绑定ViewPager后指示器重新布局，因为指示器的数量和宽度可能有变化
}
}
}
@Override
public void onPageScroll(int enterPosition, int leavePosition, float percent) {
this.enterPosition = enterPosition;
this.leavePosition = leavePosition;
this.percent = percent;
postInvalidate();
}
@Override
public void onPageSelected(int position) {
}
@Override
public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) {
}
private int dp2px(float dpValue) {
return (int) TypedValue.applyDimension(TypedValue.COMPLEX_UNIT_DIP,
dpValue,
mContext.getResources().getDisplayMetrics());
}
}
涉及到的自定义属性：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="NumberIndicater">
<attr name="circle_color" format="color"/>
<attr name="circle_size" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="number_size" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="number_color" format="color"/>
</declare-styleable>
<declare-styleable name="PointIndicator">
<attr name="point_size" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="point_space" format="dimension"/>
<attr name="normal_color" format="color"/>
<attr name="select_color" format="color"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
以上两种指示器都是通过自绘View的方式来实现。通过自定义的OnPageScrollListener还可以实现更多效果炫酷的指示器。
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