Evaluating evidence consists of asking and answering appropriate questions.
评估证据由恰当的提出和回答道问题构成。
Here are we need to discussed three kinds of evidence and the specific questions that should be asked in evaluating each:
这里是我们需要讨论的3种证据以及在评估每一种证据时应该问的具体问题;
Personal experience(yours or other people's) - Are the experience typical or atypical? Are they sufficient in number and kind to support the conclusion?
个人经验(你的或其他人的) - 这些经验是典型的还是非典型的?它们在数量和种类上是否足以支持结论?
Unpublished report - Where did the story originate? How can I confirm that the version I heard is accurate?
未发表的报告 - 故事的源头在哪里?我怎样确认我听到的版本是精确的?
Published report - Are the sources of important items of information cited? Does the author have a reputation for careful reporting? Does the publisher or broadcaster have a reputation of reliability? Which statements mights a thoughtful person challenge? How does the author answer the challenge?
发表的报告 - 重要信息的来源是否被引用?作者是否以谨慎著称?出版生和广告公司有可靠的信誉吗?有思想的人会对哪些说法提出质疑?作者会如何回答这些质疑?
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