如何优雅的格式化接口

作者: 冬天只爱早晨 | 来源:发表于2017-04-12 10:20 被阅读334次

    大家好,我是祁同伟,由于剧透的太多,都知道我是害死陈海的幕后元凶,所以我现在必须跑路了,由于资金被银行冻结所以现在发起众筹,等我跑到美国和丁义珍副市长重振雄风后,会给你一百万,为表示诚意,本人愿意奉上为赵立春省长父亲哭坟的视频一部。

    本人亲身经历,不喜勿喷!

    刚毕业的我到现在已经是第二次换工作了,前两个公司都是创业型公司,没有人来review我的代码,这就会让我写代码的会很随意、代码不是特别规范,逻辑不够那么的严谨(以后会说),今个儿就简单的说一说接口的规范和后台的写法。

    我原先是使用JSONObject作为返回对象,前台需要什么就put什么,因为前端是就是我,我就是前段,所以接口这个问题就随便随便了,有的时候我也在想该把接口稍微整理一下,搞一个基类什么的,这样写法会得到统一使用的人(除我之外)也能很方便的使用。

    最近花时间稍作整理(想找一些优秀的源码的话,直接去GitHub上去搜,切记切记切记)

    再没有去动手之前,我思考一番,简单画了个草图

    想法.png

    基于思考去查找并加上验证,我创建了两个类
    一个是返回基类BaseResp<T>

    package com.quick.utils;
    
    import java.util.Date;
    
    /**
     * @param <T>
     */
    public class BaseResp<T> {
        /**
         * 返回码
         */
        private int code;
    
        /**
         * 返回信息描述
         */
        private String message;
    
        /**
         * 返回数据
         */
        private T data;
    
        private long currentTime;
    
        public int getCode() {
            return code;
        }
    
        public void setCode(int code) {
            this.code = code;
        }
    
        public String getMessage() {
            return message;
        }
    
        public void setMessage(String message) {
            this.message = message;
        }
    
        public Object getData() {
            return data;
        }
    
        public void setData(T data) {
            this.data = data;
        }
    
        public long getCurrentTime() {
            return currentTime;
        }
    
        public void setCurrentTime(long currentTime) {
            this.currentTime = currentTime;
        }
    
        public BaseResp(){}
    
        /**
         *
         * @param code 错误码
         * @param message 信息
         * @param data 数据
         */
        public BaseResp(int code, String message, T data) {
            this.code = code;
            this.message = message;
            this.data = data;
            this.currentTime = new Date().getTime();
        }
    
        /**
         * 不带数据的返回结果
         * @param resultStatus
         */
        public BaseResp(ResultStatus resultStatus) {
            this.code = resultStatus.getErrorCode();
            this.message = resultStatus.getErrorMsg();
            this.data = data;
            this.currentTime = new Date().getTime();
        }
    
        /**
         * 带数据的返回结果
         * @param resultStatus
         * @param data
         */
        public BaseResp(ResultStatus resultStatus, T data) {
            this.code = resultStatus.getErrorCode();
            this.message = resultStatus.getErrorMsg();
            this.data = data;
            this.currentTime = new Date().getTime();
        }
    }
    

    一个是错误码枚举类ResultStatus,并且总结了一些常见的错误

    package com.quick.utils;
    
    import org.slf4j.Logger;
    import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
    
    /**
     错误码
     * @author vector
     *
     */
    public enum ResultStatus {
    
        // -1为通用失败(根据ApiResult.java中的构造方法注释而来)
        FAIL(-1, "common fail"),
        // 0为成功
        SUCCESS(0, "success"),
    
        error_pic_file(3,"非法图片文件"),
        error_pic_upload(4,"图片上传失败"),
        error_record_not_found(5, "没有找到对应的数据"),
        error_max_page_size(6, "请求记录数超出每次请求最大允许值"),
        error_create_failed(7,"新增失败"),
        error_update_failed(8,"修改失败"),
        error_delete_failed(9,"删除失败"),
        error_search_failed(10,"查询失败"),
        error_count_failed(11,"查询数据总数失败"),
        error_string_to_obj(12,"字符串转java对象失败"),
        error_invalid_argument(13,"参数不合法"),
        error_update_not_allowed(14,"更新失败:%s"),
        error_duplicated_data(15,"数据已存在"),
        error_unknown_database_operation(16,"未知数据库操作失败,请联系管理员解决"),
        error_column_unique(17,"字段s%违反唯一约束性条件"),
        error_file_download(18,"文件下载失败"),
        error_file_upload(19,"文件上传失败"),
    
        //100-511为http 状态码
        // --- 4xx Client Error ---
        http_status_bad_request(400, "Bad Request"),
        http_status_unauthorized(401, "Unauthorized"),
        http_status_payment_required(402, "Payment Required"),
        http_status_forbidden(403, "Forbidden"),
        http_status_not_found(404, "Not Found"),
        http_status_method_not_allowed(405, "Method Not Allowed"),
        http_status_not_acceptable(406, "Not Acceptable"),
        http_status_proxy_authentication_required(407, "Proxy Authentication Required"),
        http_status_request_timeout(408, "Request Timeout"),
        http_status_conflict(409, "Conflict"),
        http_status_gone(410, "Gone"),
        http_status_length_required(411, "Length Required"),
        http_status_precondition_failed(412, "Precondition Failed"),
        http_status_payload_too_large(413, "Payload Too Large"),
        http_status_uri_too_long(414, "URI Too Long"),
        http_status_unsupported_media_type(415, "Unsupported Media Type"),
        http_status_requested_range_not_satisfiable(416, "Requested range not satisfiable"),
        http_status_expectation_failed(417, "Expectation Failed"),
        http_status_im_a_teapot(418, "I'm a teapot"),
        http_status_unprocessable_entity(422, "Unprocessable Entity"),
        http_status_locked(423, "Locked"),
        http_status_failed_dependency(424, "Failed Dependency"),
        http_status_upgrade_required(426, "Upgrade Required"),
        http_status_precondition_required(428, "Precondition Required"),
        http_status_too_many_requests(429, "Too Many Requests"),
        http_status_request_header_fields_too_large(431, "Request Header Fields Too Large"),
    
        // --- 5xx Server Error ---
        http_status_internal_server_error(500, "系统错误"),
        http_status_not_implemented(501, "Not Implemented"),
        http_status_bad_gateway(502, "Bad Gateway"),
        http_status_service_unavailable(503, "Service Unavailable"),
        http_status_gateway_timeout(504, "Gateway Timeout"),
        http_status_http_version_not_supported(505, "HTTP Version not supported"),
        http_status_variant_also_negotiates(506, "Variant Also Negotiates"),
        http_status_insufficient_storage(507, "Insufficient Storage"),
        http_status_loop_detected(508, "Loop Detected"),
        http_status_bandwidth_limit_exceeded(509, "Bandwidth Limit Exceeded"),
        http_status_not_extended(510, "Not Extended"),
        http_status_network_authentication_required(511, "Network Authentication Required"),
    
        // --- 8xx common error ---
        EXCEPTION(800, "exception"),
        INVALID_PARAM(801, "invalid.param"),
        INVALID_PRIVI(802, "invalid.privi"),
    
        //1000以内是系统错误,
        no_login(1000,"没有登录"),
        config_error(1001,"参数配置表错误"),
        user_exist(1002,"用户名已存在"),
        userpwd_not_exist(1003,"用户名不存在或者密码错误"),
            ;
        private static final Logger LOGGER = LoggerFactory.getLogger(ResultStatus.class);
    
    
        private int code;
        private String msg;
    
        ResultStatus(int code, String msg){
            this.code = code;
            this.msg = msg;
        }
    
        public static int getCode(String define){
            try {
                return ResultStatus.valueOf(define).code;
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                LOGGER.error("undefined error code: {}", define);
                return FAIL.getErrorCode();
            }
        }
    
        public static String getMsg(String define){
            try {
                return ResultStatus.valueOf(define).msg;
            } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
                LOGGER.error("undefined error code: {}", define);
                return FAIL.getErrorMsg();
            }
    
        }
    
        public static String getMsg(int code){
            for(ResultStatus err : ResultStatus.values()){
                if(err.code==code){
                    return err.msg;
                }
            }
            return "errorCode not defined ";
        }
    
        public int getErrorCode(){
            return code;
        }
    
        public String getErrorMsg(){
            return msg;
        }
    
    }
    

    验证的结果如下

    集合 map 字符串

    这样写,既节省时间,也让别人看的舒服,用的开心

    代码为api-norms

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