现象
- 线上 nginx + php-fpm来实时处理请求, php处理请求时需加载我们写的扩展;
- 发现每次请求处理完都有少量的内存泄漏, 因为是线上实时服务, 长时间运行的话此内存泄漏不可忽视;
使用 valgrind 排查
- 执行命令:
valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full --log-file=./v.log php test.php, 其中test.php模拟线上单次请求处理; - log分析:
==15320== 30 (24 direct, 6 indirect) bytes in 1 blocks are definitely lost in loss record 4 of 18
==15320== at 0x4A04A28: calloc (vg_replace_malloc.c:467)
==15320== by 0xB571B1B: deserialize_String_vector (zookeeper.jute.c:245)
==15320== by 0xB571C69: deserialize_GetChildrenResponse (zookeeper.jute.c:874)
==15320== by 0xB56C3A4: zookeeper_process (zookeeper.c:1904)
==15320== by 0xB5733CE: do_io (mt_adaptor.c:439)
==15320== by 0x38CC607A50: start_thread (in /lib64/libpthread-2.12.so)
==15320== by 0xC5A06FF: ???
==15320==
==15320== LEAK SUMMARY:
==15320== definitely lost: 24 bytes in 1 blocks
==15320== indirectly lost: 6 bytes in 3 blocks
==15320== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==15320== still reachable: 21,762 bytes in 29 blocks
==15320== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==15320== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.
==15320== To see them, rerun with: --leak-check=full --show-reachable=yes
==15320==
==15320== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==15320== ERROR SUMMARY: 1 errors from 1 contexts (suppressed: 6 from 6)
可以看到 definitely lost: 24 bytes in 1 blocks
解决
- 按 valgrind的log查过去, 应该是调用zk的
zoo_get_children所至, 代码如下:
String_vector children;
if (ZOK == zoo_get_children(zk_handle_,
node_path.c_str(),
0,
&children)) {
}
- 我们来看下
String_vector(在generated/zookeeper.jute.h中)的结构:
struct String_vector {
int32_t count;
char * *data;
};
实际上表示一个字符串数组, count:包含的字符串个数,data: 字符串数组的指针, 那么问题就很明显了,zoo_get_children中分配了data数组的内存, 又分配了data里包含的每个字符串的内存, 但没有释放;
- 使用
deallocate_String_vector(在generated/zookeeper.jute.h中)来释放内存, 再次运行 ``valgrind --tool=memcheck --leak-check=full --log-file=./v.log php test.php`:
==13244== Memcheck, a memory error detector
==13244== Copyright (C) 2002-2010, and GNU GPL'd, by Julian Seward et al.
==13244== Using Valgrind-3.6.0 and LibVEX; rerun with -h for copyright info
==13244== Command: php tt.php
==13244== Parent PID: 10470
==13244==
==13244==
==13244== HEAP SUMMARY:
==13244== in use at exit: 21,762 bytes in 29 blocks
==13244== total heap usage: 8,779 allocs, 8,750 frees, 3,134,735 bytes allocated
==13244==
==13244== LEAK SUMMARY:
==13244== definitely lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==13244== indirectly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==13244== possibly lost: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==13244== still reachable: 21,762 bytes in 29 blocks
==13244== suppressed: 0 bytes in 0 blocks
==13244== Reachable blocks (those to which a pointer was found) are not shown.
==13244== To see them, rerun with: --leak-check=full --show-reachable=yes
==13244==
==13244== For counts of detected and suppressed errors, rerun with: -v
==13244== ERROR SUMMARY: 0 errors from 0 contexts (suppressed: 6 from 6)
问题解决~~~
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