前言：
1.@Value获取值和@ConfigurationProperties获取值比较
| @ConfigurationProperties | @Value | |
|---|---|---|
| 功能 | 批量注入配置文件中的属性 | 一个个指定 |
| 松散绑定（松散语法） | 支持 | 不支持 |
| SpEL | 不支持 | 支持 |
| JSR303数据校验 | 支持 | 不支持 |
| 复杂类型封装 | 支持 | 不支持 |
配置文件yml还是properties他们都能获取到值；
如果说，我们只是在某个业务逻辑中需要获取一下配置文件中的某项值，使用@Value；
如果说，我们专门编写了一个javaBean来和配置文件进行映射，我们就直接使用@ConfigurationProperties；
——————————————————————————————————————
以下是实际的例子：
在application.properties中的配置如下：
person.last-name=李四
person.age=12
person.birth=2017/12/15
person.boss=false
person.maps.k1=v1
person.maps.k2=14
person.lists=a,b,c
person.dog.name=dog
person.dog.age=15
或者在application.yml中的配置如下：
person:
last-name: jerry
age: 20
boss: true
lists:
- lisi
- cao
birth: 2017/12/12
maps: {k1: v1,k2: 12}
dog:
name: hahah
age: 30
上面两种方式任选其一即可：引用的方式如下两种：
1.在实体类上面加上如下主机
@Component// 将person加到容器中
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
package com.flyz.entity;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import javax.validation.constraints.Null;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 将配置文件中配置的每一个属性的值，映射到这个组件中
* @ConfigurationProperties：告诉SpringBoot将本类中的所有属性和配置文件中相关的配置进行绑定；
* prefix = "person"：配置文件中哪个下面的所有属性进行一一映射
*
* 只有这个组件是容器中的组件，才能容器提供的@ConfigurationProperties功能；
* @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")默认从全局配置文件中获取值；
*
*/
//@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:person.properties"})
@Component// 将person加到容器中
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
//@Validated
public class Person {
/**
* <bean class="Person">
* <property name="lastName" value="字面量/${key}从环境变量、配置文件中获取值/#{SpEL}"></property>
* <bean/>
*/
//lastName必须是邮箱格式
// @Email
// @Value("${person.last-name}")
private String lastName;
// @Value("#{11*2}")
private Integer age;
// @Value("true")
private Boolean boss;
private Date birth;
//@Value("${person.maps}")
private Map<String,Object> maps;
private List<Object> lists;
private Dog dog;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", boss=" + boss +
", birth=" + birth +
", maps=" + maps +
", lists=" + lists +
", dog=" + dog +
'}';
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Boolean getBoss() {
return boss;
}
public void setBoss(Boolean boss) {
this.boss = boss;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
return maps;
}
public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
this.maps = maps;
}
public List<Object> getLists() {
return lists;
}
public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
this.lists = lists;
}
public Dog getDog() {
return dog;
}
public void setDog(Dog dog) {
this.dog = dog;
}
}
- 使用 @Value注解
package com.flyz.entity;
import org.hibernate.validator.constraints.Email;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Value;
import org.springframework.boot.context.properties.ConfigurationProperties;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
import org.springframework.validation.annotation.Validated;
import javax.validation.constraints.Null;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
/**
* 将配置文件中配置的每一个属性的值，映射到这个组件中
* @ConfigurationProperties：告诉SpringBoot将本类中的所有属性和配置文件中相关的配置进行绑定；
* prefix = "person"：配置文件中哪个下面的所有属性进行一一映射
*
* 只有这个组件是容器中的组件，才能容器提供的@ConfigurationProperties功能；
* @ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")默认从全局配置文件中获取值；
*
*/
//@PropertySource(value = {"classpath:person.properties"})
@Component// 将person加到容器中
//@ConfigurationProperties(prefix = "person")
//@Validated
public class Person {
/**
* <bean class="Person">
* <property name="lastName" value="字面量/${key}从环境变量、配置文件中获取值/#{SpEL}"></property>
* <bean/>
*/
//lastName必须是邮箱格式
// @Email
@Value("${person.last-name}")
private String lastName;
@Value("#{11*2}")
private Integer age;
@Value("true")
private Boolean boss;
private Date birth;
//@Value("${person.maps}")
private Map<String,Object> maps;
private List<Object> lists;
private Dog dog;
@Override
public String toString() {
return "Person{" +
"lastName='" + lastName + '\'' +
", age=" + age +
", boss=" + boss +
", birth=" + birth +
", maps=" + maps +
", lists=" + lists +
", dog=" + dog +
'}';
}
public String getLastName() {
return lastName;
}
public void setLastName(String lastName) {
this.lastName = lastName;
}
public Integer getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(Integer age) {
this.age = age;
}
public Boolean getBoss() {
return boss;
}
public void setBoss(Boolean boss) {
this.boss = boss;
}
public Date getBirth() {
return birth;
}
public void setBirth(Date birth) {
this.birth = birth;
}
public Map<String, Object> getMaps() {
return maps;
}
public void setMaps(Map<String, Object> maps) {
this.maps = maps;
}
public List<Object> getLists() {
return lists;
}
public void setLists(List<Object> lists) {
this.lists = lists;
}
public Dog getDog() {
return dog;
}
public void setDog(Dog dog) {
this.dog = dog;
}
}
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