Ubuntu 16.04搭建LAMP开发环境

安装Apache

sudo apt-get install apache2

安装MySQL

sudo apt-get install mysql-server mysql-client

安装PHP

sudo apt-get install php7.0

其他模块

sudo apt-get install php7.0-fpm
sudo apt-get install libapache2-mod-php7.0
sudo apt-get install php7.0-mysql
sudo apt-get install php7.0-curl php7.0-xml php7.0-mcrypt php7.0-json php7.0-gd php7.0-mbstring 
sudo apt-get install php-dev

重启服务

service apache2 restart
service mysql restart

修改权限

sudo chmod 777 /var/www

安装phpMyAdmin

sudo apt-get install phpmyadmin
安装：选择apache2,输入要配置数据库密码。
创建phpMyAdmin快捷方式：sudo ln -s /usr/share/phpmyadmin /var/www/html
浏览器访问：http://ubuntu地址/phpmyadmin

重写模块

sudo a2enmod rewrite  //启用Apache mod_rewrite模块

mysql外部访问

sudo vim /etc/mysql/mysql.conf.d/mysqld.cnf
bind-address = 127.0.0.1 //注释掉该行
接下来可以使用phpmyadmin来创建任意ip用户,也可以执行sql创建用户并赋予权限，如：
grant all on database.* to 'user'@'%' identified by 'password'; 
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
database改成*就可以赋予所有数据库的权限了，不建议执行

安装swoole

Git仓库安装包

sudo wget https://github.com/swoole/swoole-src/archive/v2.0.5.tar.gz
tar -xzf v2.0.5.tar.gz
打开该文件
cd swoole-src-2.0.5
sudo phpize
sudo ./configure
make && make install
找到php.ini加入 extension=swoole.so
php -m 查看有无成功

虚拟主机

apache

   cd  /etc/apache2/sites-available/
   cp 000-default.conf    xxx.conf
   修改xxx.conf配置
        ServerAlias url.com
        ServerName www.url.com
        DocumentRoot /var/www/laravel/public;         #apache服务器的根目录指向Laravel的public文件夹下
   然后
   cd /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/
   sudo ln -s ../sites-available/xxx.conf  ./

nginx

sudo vim /etc/nginx/sites-available/default
     
server {
        listen 80 default_server;
        listen [::]:80 default_server;
        root /var/www/laravel/public;              #nginx服务器的根目录指向Laravel的public文件夹下
        index index.php index.html index.htm;      #将index.php排在最前面
        server_name     url.com;
        location / {
         try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$query_string; 
      }
        底部添加让其执行PHP文件
        location ~ \.php$ {  try_files $uri /index.php =404;         
        fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
             fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock;
             fastcgi_index index.php;
             fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
             include fastcgi_params; 
      }
        location / {
            if (-f $request_filename/index.php){
                    rewrite (.*) $1/index.php;
            }
            if (!-f $request_filename){
                 rewrite (.*) /index.php;
            }
        }
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }
}

重启服务

service php7.0-fpm restart
service apache2 restart
service mysql restart