今天我们学习根据语境线索完成七选五补全阅读—关于同构的解题方法
同构是指上下文使用了相同或类似的句式
2016全国卷Ⅰ
__________. However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.
A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book .
答案解析:根据空后“ it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long 一本密码书使用很久的时间也会很难” 与A项“It is very hard to break a code without the code book 没有密码书是很难破解密码的 ”结构相同 ,A项符合语境。故选A
2016 全国卷Ⅱ
Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants , flowers, patterns and masses of color . Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers (肥料).___________.
E. Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants .
答案解析: 根据上文“some people may think...”和”others are concerned about...”可知此处表达的是人们种植花园的不同原因,而E项中 “Still others may simply enjoy ...” 与上文的结构相似,符合语境。故选E
2014 全国卷Ⅱ
Hopefully that gives you a good start ._________. And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live !
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden
答案解析:根据空后的“ don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes 不要因为紧张的时间安排而不能去享受生活” 与F项“Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden让做饭和生活成为一种享受,而不是负担。” 结构相同,语义一致,符合语境。故选F。
2013 北京卷
In 1900, fewer than 40% of Americans lived in urban areas. Today ,over 82% of Americans live in cities. Only about 2% live on farms .___________.
B. The rest live in small towns .
答案解析: 此空与前两句中的数字形成对应,结构一致。B项的意思是其余的住在小镇。符合语境。故选B
今天我们学习了七选五补全阅读根据语境线索分析— 关于同构的解题方法。希望同学们在今后的学习中善于发现、善于总结。 关于七选五补全阅读的解题方法就告一个段落。下节课我们学习完型填空的解题技巧,谢谢大家!
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