英语中的 “非谓语动词”

首先说一下什么是'非谓语动词“：动词在句子中除了作谓语以外的成分，被称为非谓语动词。有三种形式：不定式 to do 、动名词 doing 和分词（现在分词 doing 和过去分词 have done )

1.不定式   一般式  to do  （主动）    to be done (被动）

                  完成式   to have done（主动）    to have been done  (被动）

2.动名词   一般式           doing  (主动）    being done  (被动）

                 完成式     having done（主动）      having been done  (被动）

3.分词    现在分词   doing （主动）     being done (被动）

过去分词   having done  (主动）   having been done (被动）

否定式   not +不定式     not +动名词   ， not +现在分词

二、动名词在句子中的成份  ：作主语、宾语和表语

1.作主语 ：Fighting broke out between the South and the North .

2.作宾语；动词后加动名词doing 作宾语   (v.+doing sth .)

admit doing sth . 承认做某事    appreciate 感激  赞赏 

avoid  避免   complete 完成    finish 完成 consider  认为 

delay 耽误     deny 否认     detest 讨厌     enjoy 喜欢  escape 逃脱  

 prevent 阻止   fancy  想象 resent 讨厌  mind 介意    miss 想念

 postpone推迟   practise 训练  recall 回忆  imagine 想象

 resist 抵抗   resume 继续     risk 冒险    suggest 建议  

face 面对  include 包括  stand 忍受  understand  理解  

  forgive宽恕  keep   继续   endure  忍受 

For example :1.Would you mind turning down your radio a little ,please ?

2.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed being caught.

三、词组后接doing ：admit  to  ; prefer......to;  be used to ;

lead to ;  devote oneself to ;  object to; stick to ; be busy....

look forward to   (to 为介词）

no good  ; no use ;  It's worth ....., as well as,  can't help ; 

It's no use /good ; be tired of ; be fond of ; be capable of ; be afraid of ; 

be proud of ; think of /about ; hold off ; put off ; keep on ; insist on ; count on /upon 

set about ; be successful in ; be good at ;  take up ;

give up ; burst out ; prevent ....from....

3.作表语   Her job is washing ,cleaning and taking care of the children .