问题
Spring中多线程注入userThreadService注不进去,显示userThreadService为null异常
代码如下:
public class UserThreadTask implements Runnable {
@Autowired
private UserThreadService userThreadService;
@Override
public void run() {
AdeUser user = userThreadService.get("0");
System.out.println(user);
}
}
解决方案一
把要注入的Service,通过构造传过去,代码如下:
public class UserThreadTask implements Runnable {
private UserThreadService userThreadService;
public UserThreadTask(UserThreadService userThreadService) {
this.userThreadService = userThreadService;
}
@Override
public void run() {
AdeUser user = userThreadService.get("0");
System.out.println(user);
}
}
Thread t = new Thread(new UserThreadTask(userThreadService));
t.start();
解决方案二
通过ApplicationContext中获取需要使用的Service
import org.springframework.beans.BeansException;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContextAware;
public class ApplicationContextHolder implements ApplicationContextAware {
private static ApplicationContext context;
@Override
public void setApplicationContext(ApplicationContext context) throws BeansException {
ApplicationContextHolder.context = context;
}
//根据bean name 获取实例
public static Object getBeanByName(String beanName) {
if (beanName == null || context == null) {
return null;
}
return context.getBean(beanName);
}
//只适合一个class只被定义一次的bean(也就是说,根据class不能匹配出多个该class的实例)
public static Object getBeanByType(Class clazz) {
if (clazz == null || context == null) {
return null;
}
return context.getBean(clazz);
}
public static String[] getBeanDefinitionNames() {
return context.getBeanDefinitionNames();
}
}
Spring 加载自己定义的ApplicationContextHolder类
<bean class = "cn.com.infcn.applicationcontext.ApplicationContextHolder"></bean>
根据 bean 的名称获取实例
UserService user = (UserService) ApplicationContextHolder.getBeanByName("userService");
根据 bean 的Class 获取实例(如果该Class存在多个实例,会报错的)
UserService user = (UserService) ApplicationContextHolder.getBeanByType(UserService.class);
这种方式,不管是否多线程,还是普通的不收spring管理的类,都可以使用该方法获得spring管理的bean。
想了解更多精彩内容请关注我的公众号
网友评论