我的网络层是这么设计的

作者: findM | 来源:发表于2015-12-05 04:05 被阅读673次

    1.分析

    api.png

    ApiPath.h 存放所有接口的路径,是一组宏定义

    //域名
    #define kDomain @"https://api.xxx.cn/"
    //注册
    #define kRegiser [NSString                stringWithFormat:@"%@login/regis",kDomain]
    //登录
    #define kLogin [NSString                  stringWithFormat:@"%@login/login",kDomain]
    ......
    //以上两个接口举例子,剩下的就不多写了,没意义!
    

    Api.h定义了项目所有的接口

    #import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
    #import <AFNetworking.h>//引入AFN
    
    typedef void (^ApiSuccessBlock)(NSDictionary *dic);//请求成功的回调
    typedef void (^ApiFailedBlock)(void);//请求失败的回调
    
    @interface Api : NSObject
    #pragma mark - 注册
    + (NSOperation *)apiRegisterWithPara:(NSMutableDictionary *)parameter
                                 success:(ApiSuccessBlock)successBlock
                                  failed:(ApiFailedBlock)failedBlock;
    #pragma mark - 登陆
    + (NSOperation *)apiLogInWithPara:(NSMutableDictionary *)parameter
                             success:(ApiSuccessBlock)successBlock
                              failed:(ApiFailedBlock)failedBlock;
    .....
    @end
    

    Api.m的实现部分

    @implementation Api
    
    //首先看一下发起请求的方法
    /**
     *  发起请求
     *
     *  @param type         请求类型
     *  @param path         路径
     *  @param muDict       参数
     *  @param successBlock 成功回调
     *  @param failedBlock  失败回调
     *
     *  @return 请求操作的引用
     */
    +(AFHTTPRequestOperation *)sendRequestWith:(NSString *)type
                                          path:(NSString *)path
                                    parameters:(NSMutableDictionary *)muDict
                                       success:(ApiSuccessBlock)successBlock
                                        failed:(ApiFailedBlock)failedBlock
    {
        AFHTTPRequestOperationManager *manager = [AFHTTPRequestOperationManager manager];
        //1.设置超时时间
        manager.requestSerializer.timeoutInterval = 15;
        
        //2.添加用户信息
        [self appendUserInfo:muDict];
        
        
        if ([type isEqualToString:@"get"]) {
            AFHTTPRequestOperation *request = [manager GET:path parameters:muDict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
                GLLog(@"GET URL (SUCCESS) :\n%@",[operation.response.URL absoluteString]);
                GLLog(@"GET URL (RESULT)  : \n%@",responseObject);
                successBlock(responseObject);
            } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
                GLLog(@"GET URL (FAILED) :\n%@",[operation.response.URL absoluteString]);
                GLLog(@"GET URL (ERROR)  : \n%@",error);
                failedBlock();
            }];
            return request;
        }else{
            AFHTTPRequestOperation *request = [manager POST:path parameters:muDict success:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, id responseObject) {
                GLLog(@"POST URL (SUCCESS): %@ \nPARAMETER -- \n%@",path,muDict);
                GLLog(@"POST URL (RESULT) : %@ \nRESULT -- \n%@",path,responseObject);
                
                successBlock(responseObject);
            } failure:^(AFHTTPRequestOperation *operation, NSError *error) {
                GLLog(@"POST URL (FAILED): %@ \nPARAMETER : \n%@",path,muDict);
                GLLog(@"POST URL (FAILED): %@ \nERROR INFO:     \n%@",path,error);
                failedBlock();
            }];
            return request;
        }
    }
    
    /**
     *  追加用户信息
     *
     */
    + (void)appendUserInfo:(NSMutableDictionary *)parameter{
        
        if ([GlobalObj shareObj].account) {
            [parameter setObject:[NSString stringWithFormat:@"%d",[GlobalObj shareObj].account.user_id] forKey:@"user_id"];
            [parameter setObject:[GlobalObj shareObj].account.access_token forKey:@"access_token"];
        }
    }
    
    #pragma mark - 注册
    + (NSOperation *)apiRegisterWithPara:(NSMutableDictionary *)parameter
                                 success:(ApiSuccessBlock)successBlock
                                  failed:(ApiFailedBlock)failedBlock{
        return [self sendRequestWith:@"post" path:kRegiser parameters:parameter success:successBlock failed:failedBlock];
    }
    
    #pragma mark - 登陆
    + (NSOperation *)apiLogInWithPara:(NSMutableDictionary *)parameter
                             success:(ApiSuccessBlock)successBlock
                              failed:(ApiFailedBlock)failedBlock
    {
        return [self sendRequestWith:@"get" path:kLoginWithMobile parameters:parameter success:successBlock failed:failedBlock];
    }
    //......
    //后面的新的接口,在ApiPath中添加路径,在这后面添加方法就行了
    
    @end
    
    

    3.使用

    以注册页面为例,在Controller中使用方法如下:

    /**
     *  用来接收发起的请求,你可以把这个属性抽出来放到父类中,避免写多次
     */
    @property (nonatomic, strong) NSOperation *op;
    
    [self.parameters setObject:self.phoneField.text forKey:@"user_name"];
    [self.parameters setObject:self.pwField.text forKey:@"password"];
    [self.parameters setObject:self.codeField.text forKey:@"code"];
    self.op = [Api apiRegisterWithPara:self.parameters success:^(NSDictionary *dic) {
       //正常
       //在这里实现Model以及刷新数据
        }
    } failed:^{
        //网络错误
    }];
    
    
    //在Controller的dealloc方法面,取消并释放请求
    //同样的,你也可以把他写在父类中去、
    - (void)dealloc{
        [self.op cancel];
        self.op = nil;
    }
    

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      网友评论

      • macfai:写的真不错,学习了 :+1:
      • 0176039ba631:不好,太麻烦了,不够面向对象
        findM:@本杰明将军 更好的建议?
      • ChrisPzzz:作者可以尝试使用通知中心将网络层和controller分离
        ChrisPzzz:@laughingkid 所以需要更好的架构 通知不是首选
        laughingkid:@findM 我们现在就是用通知分离的.但是这样有一个问题,当你的网络层过重的时候,会发现很多通知在发送,搞起来很头疼.
        findM:@鹏志_Model 有道理,我试试
      • 崇德兴仁:我的也是这么封装的,但是当时没有考虑到取消请求这块,所以还的优化

      本文标题:我的网络层是这么设计的

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