问题由来
今天运行工程时,发现停止tomcat时,java进程并不会退出,而是必须kill -9杀掉tomcat进程。 问题出现时将线程dump出来后,发现有一个非daemon的线程仍在运行。
"Hashed wheel timer #1" prio=6 tid=0x000000000ee73800 nid=0x750 waiting on condition [0x000000001383e000]
java.lang.Thread.State: TIMED_WAITING (sleeping)
at java.lang.Thread.sleep(Native Method)
at org.jboss.netty.util.HashedWheelTimer$Worker.waitForNextTick(HashedWheelTimer.java:503)
at org.jboss.netty.util.HashedWheelTimer$Worker.run(HashedWheelTimer.java:401)
at org.jboss.netty.util.ThreadRenamingRunnable.run(ThreadRenamingRunnable.java:108)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)
分析原因
com.alibaba.dubbo.remoting.transport.netty.NettyClient创建了一个NioClientSocketChannelFactory,而NioClientSocketChannelFactory在构造时又会创建一个NioClientBossPool,NioClientBossPool在构造时又会创建一个HashedWheelTimer,而HashedWheelTimer创建时使用的是Executors.defaultThreadFactory(),这个线程工厂创建的线程是非daemon的,因此必须调用NioClientSocketChannelFactory的releaseExternalResources方法才可以优雅地停止这些非daemon线程。而dubbo出于规避netty的一个bug
// 因ChannelFactory的关闭有DirectMemory泄露,
// 采用静态化规避 https://issues.jboss.org/browse/NETTY-424
private static final ChannelFactory channelFactory = new NioClientSocketChannelFactory(Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new NamedThreadFactory("NettyClientBoss", true)),
Executors.newCachedThreadPool(new NamedThreadFactory("NettyClientWorker", true))
, 所以注释掉了NettyClient里的doClose方法里的逻辑
@Override
protected void doClose() throws Throwable {
/*try {
bootstrap.releaseExternalResources();
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn(t.getMessage());
}*/
}
而采用注册shutdownhook的方式进行资源的释放
static {
Runtime.getRuntime().addShutdownHook(new Thread(new Runnable() {
public void run() {
if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
logger.info("Run shutdown hook of netty client now.");
}
try {
channelFactory.releaseExternalResources();
} catch (Throwable t) {
logger.warn(t.getMessage());
}
}
}, "DubboShutdownHook-NettyClient"));
}
但这个方案其实并不能释放Netty的资源,正常关闭java进程时,因为有非daemon线程存在,所以shutdownhook并不会执行,这就是个死循环。
解决方案
最后使用反射解决了此问题。
//先释放dubbo所占用的资源
ProtocolConfig.destroyAll();
//用反射释放NettyClient所占用的资源, 以避免不能优雅shutdown的问题
releaseNettyClientExternalResources();
private void releaseNettyClientExternalResources() {
try {
Field field = NettyClient.class.getDeclaredField("channelFactory");
field.setAccessible(true);
ChannelFactory channelFactory = (ChannelFactory) field.get(NettyClient.class);
channelFactory.releaseExternalResources();
field.setAccessible(false);
LOGGER.info("Release NettyClient's external resources");
} catch (Exception e){
LOGGER.error("Release NettyClient's external resources error", e);
}
}
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