成语
孺子可教
解释:
张良曾遇到一个老人,面对老人一次次的无理要求,张良都一一满足,老人见张良是个敦厚可教之人,于是传他一部兵法。成语孺子可教意为小孩子是可以教诲的,后形容年轻人有出息,可以造就。
出处:
《史记·留侯世家》:“父以足受,笑而去。良殊大惊,随目之。父去里所,复返,曰:‘孺子可教矣。’”
成语
四面楚歌
解释:
项羽被刘邦围于垓下,刘邦兵众高唱楚地歌曲,项羽惊呼:楚地都被汉军占领了吗?四面楚歌比喻陷入四面受敌、孤立无援的境地。
出处:
《史记·项羽本纪》:“项王军壁垓下,兵少食尽,汉军及诸侯兵围之数重。夜闻汉军四面皆楚歌,项王乃大惊,曰:‘汉皆已得楚乎?是何楚人之多也。’”
成语
纸上谈兵
解释:
战国时赵国名将赵奢之子赵括,年轻时学兵法,谈起兵事来父亲也难不倒他。后来他接替廉颇为赵将,在长平之战中,只知道根据兵书办,不知道变通,结果被秦军大败。指在纸面上谈论打仗。比喻空谈理论,不能解决实际问题。也比喻空谈不能成为现实。
出处:
《史记·廉颇蔺相如列传》:“赵括自少时学兵法,言兵事,以天下莫能当。尝与其父奢言兵事,奢不能难,然不谓善。括母问奢其故,奢曰:‘兵,死地也,而括易言之。使赵不将括即已;若必将之,破赵军者必括也!’”
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