Psychology Glossary 137

Psychoanalyst: An individual who has learned either a PhD or an MD degree and has completed postgraduate training in the Freudian approach to understanding and treating mental disorders.

精神分析学家：具有博士或医学博士学位，并完成弗洛伊德理解和治疗精神障碍方法的研究生培训的人。

Psychobiography: The use of psychological (especially personality) theory to describe and explain an individual's course through life.

心理传记：运用心理学（尤其是人格）理论来描述和解释一个人一生的历程。

Psychodynamic Personality Theory: Theory of personality that shares the assumption that personality is shaped by and behavior is motivated by inner forces.

心理动力人格理论：一种人格理论，认为人格是由内在力量塑造的，行为是由内在力量驱动的。